lix/doc/manual/src/command-ref/nix-copy-closure.md

Name

nix-copy-closure - copy a closure to or from a remote machine via SSH

Synopsis

nix-copy-closure [--to | --from] [--gzip] [--include-outputs] [--use-substitutes | -s] [-v] user@machine paths

Description

nix-copy-closure gives you an easy and efficient way to exchange software between machines. Given one or more Nix store paths on the local machine, nix-copy-closure computes the closure of those paths (i.e. all their dependencies in the Nix store), and copies all paths in the closure to the remote machine via the ssh (Secure Shell) command. With the --from option, the direction is reversed: the closure of paths on a remote machine is copied to the Nix store on the local machine.

This command is efficient because it only sends the store paths that are missing on the target machine.

Since nix-copy-closure calls ssh, you may be asked to type in the appropriate password or passphrase. In fact, you may be asked twice because nix-copy-closure currently connects twice to the remote machine, first to get the set of paths missing on the target machine, and second to send the dump of those paths. When using public key authentication, you can avoid typing the passphrase with ssh-agent.

Options

• --to
  Copy the closure of paths from the local Nix store to the Nix store on machine. This is the default.

• --from
  Copy the closure of paths from the Nix store on machine to the local Nix store.

• --gzip
  Enable compression of the SSH connection.

• --include-outputs
  Also copy the outputs of store derivations included in the closure.

• --use-substitutes / -s
  Attempt to download missing paths on the target machine using Nix’s substitute mechanism. Any paths that cannot be substituted on the target are still copied normally from the source. This is useful, for instance, if the connection between the source and target machine is slow, but the connection between the target machine and nixos.org (the default binary cache server) is fast.

• -v
  Show verbose output.

Environment variables

• NIX_SSHOPTS
  Additional options to be passed to ssh on the command line.

Examples

Copy Firefox with all its dependencies to a remote machine:

$ nix-copy-closure --to alice@itchy.labs $(type -tP firefox)

Copy Subversion from a remote machine and then install it into a user environment:

$ nix-copy-closure --from alice@itchy.labs \
    /nix/store/0dj0503hjxy5mbwlafv1rsbdiyx1gkdy-subversion-1.4.4
$ nix-env -i /nix/store/0dj0503hjxy5mbwlafv1rsbdiyx1gkdy-subversion-1.4.4