diff --git a/doc/manual/release-notes.xml b/doc/manual/release-notes.xml
index 161643e52..3b4525129 100644
--- a/doc/manual/release-notes.xml
+++ b/doc/manual/release-notes.xml
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@
 
   <listitem><para>TODO: <command>nix-env</command>
   <option>--set-flag</option>.  Specific flags:
-  <literal>active</literal>,
-  <literal>priority</literal>.</para></listitem>
+  <literal>active</literal>, <literal>priority</literal>,
+  <literal>keep</literal>.</para></listitem>
   
 
   <listitem><para><command>nix-env -q</command> now has a flag
diff --git a/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc b/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
index 77b788171..1a4d8ee58 100644
--- a/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
+++ b/src/nix-env/nix-env.cc
@@ -482,8 +482,10 @@ static void installDerivations(Globals & globals,
          i != installedElems.end(); ++i)
     {
         DrvName drvName(i->name);
+        MetaInfo meta = i->queryMetaInfo(globals.state);
         if (!globals.preserveInstalled &&
-            newNames.find(drvName.name) != newNames.end())
+            newNames.find(drvName.name) != newNames.end() &&
+            meta["keep"] == "true")
             printMsg(lvlInfo,
                 format("replacing old `%1%'") % i->name);
         else
@@ -543,6 +545,9 @@ static void upgradeDerivations(Globals & globals,
     {
         DrvName drvName(i->name);
 
+        MetaInfo meta = i->queryMetaInfo(globals.state);
+        if (meta["keep"] == "true") continue;
+
         /* Find the derivation in the input Nix expression with the
            same name and satisfying the version constraints specified
            by upgradeType.  If there are multiple matches, take the