lix/src/libstore/derivations.cc
Eelco Dolstra 1511aa9f48 Allow remote builds without sending the derivation closure
Previously, to build a derivation remotely, we had to copy the entire
closure of the .drv file to the remote machine, even though we only
need the top-level derivation. This is very wasteful: the closure can
contain thousands of store paths, and in some Hydra use cases, include
source paths that are very large (e.g. Git/Mercurial checkouts).

So now there is a new operation, StoreAPI::buildDerivation(), that
performs a build from an in-memory representation of a derivation
(BasicDerivation) rather than from a on-disk .drv file. The only files
that need to be in the Nix store are the sources of the derivation
(drv.inputSrcs), and the needed output paths of the dependencies (as
described by drv.inputDrvs). "nix-store --serve" exposes this
interface.

Note that this is a privileged operation, because you can construct a
derivation that builds any store path whatsoever. Fixing this will
require changing the hashing scheme (i.e., the output paths should be
computed from the other fields in BasicDerivation, allowing them to be
verified without access to other derivations). However, this would be
quite nice because it would allow .drv-free building (e.g. "nix-env
-i" wouldn't have to write any .drv files to disk).

Fixes #173.
2015-07-17 17:57:40 +02:00

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#include "derivations.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "misc.hh"
#include "worker-protocol.hh"
namespace nix {
void DerivationOutput::parseHashInfo(bool & recursive, HashType & hashType, Hash & hash) const
{
recursive = false;
string algo = hashAlgo;
if (string(algo, 0, 2) == "r:") {
recursive = true;
algo = string(algo, 2);
}
hashType = parseHashType(algo);
if (hashType == htUnknown)
throw Error(format("unknown hash algorithm %1%") % algo);
hash = parseHash(hashType, this->hash);
}
Path writeDerivation(StoreAPI & store,
const Derivation & drv, const string & name, bool repair)
{
PathSet references;
references.insert(drv.inputSrcs.begin(), drv.inputSrcs.end());
foreach (DerivationInputs::const_iterator, i, drv.inputDrvs)
references.insert(i->first);
/* Note that the outputs of a derivation are *not* references
(that can be missing (of course) and should not necessarily be
held during a garbage collection). */
string suffix = name + drvExtension;
string contents = unparseDerivation(drv);
return settings.readOnlyMode
? computeStorePathForText(suffix, contents, references)
: store.addTextToStore(suffix, contents, references, repair);
}
static Path parsePath(std::istream & str)
{
string s = parseString(str);
if (s.size() == 0 || s[0] != '/')
throw FormatError(format("bad path %1% in derivation") % s);
return s;
}
static StringSet parseStrings(std::istream & str, bool arePaths)
{
StringSet res;
while (!endOfList(str))
res.insert(arePaths ? parsePath(str) : parseString(str));
return res;
}
static Derivation parseDerivation(const string & s)
{
Derivation drv;
std::istringstream str(s);
expect(str, "Derive([");
/* Parse the list of outputs. */
while (!endOfList(str)) {
DerivationOutput out;
expect(str, "("); string id = parseString(str);
expect(str, ","); out.path = parsePath(str);
expect(str, ","); out.hashAlgo = parseString(str);
expect(str, ","); out.hash = parseString(str);
expect(str, ")");
drv.outputs[id] = out;
}
/* Parse the list of input derivations. */
expect(str, ",[");
while (!endOfList(str)) {
expect(str, "(");
Path drvPath = parsePath(str);
expect(str, ",[");
drv.inputDrvs[drvPath] = parseStrings(str, false);
expect(str, ")");
}
expect(str, ",["); drv.inputSrcs = parseStrings(str, true);
expect(str, ","); drv.platform = parseString(str);
expect(str, ","); drv.builder = parseString(str);
/* Parse the builder arguments. */
expect(str, ",[");
while (!endOfList(str))
drv.args.push_back(parseString(str));
/* Parse the environment variables. */
expect(str, ",[");
while (!endOfList(str)) {
expect(str, "("); string name = parseString(str);
expect(str, ","); string value = parseString(str);
expect(str, ")");
drv.env[name] = value;
}
expect(str, ")");
return drv;
}
Derivation readDerivation(const Path & drvPath)
{
try {
return parseDerivation(readFile(drvPath));
} catch (FormatError & e) {
throw Error(format("error parsing derivation %1%: %2%") % drvPath % e.msg());
}
}
static void printString(string & res, const string & s)
{
res += '"';
for (const char * i = s.c_str(); *i; i++)
if (*i == '\"' || *i == '\\') { res += "\\"; res += *i; }
else if (*i == '\n') res += "\\n";
else if (*i == '\r') res += "\\r";
else if (*i == '\t') res += "\\t";
else res += *i;
res += '"';
}
template<class ForwardIterator>
static void printStrings(string & res, ForwardIterator i, ForwardIterator j)
{
res += '[';
bool first = true;
for ( ; i != j; ++i) {
if (first) first = false; else res += ',';
printString(res, *i);
}
res += ']';
}
string unparseDerivation(const Derivation & drv)
{
string s;
s.reserve(65536);
s += "Derive([";
bool first = true;
foreach (DerivationOutputs::const_iterator, i, drv.outputs) {
if (first) first = false; else s += ',';
s += '('; printString(s, i->first);
s += ','; printString(s, i->second.path);
s += ','; printString(s, i->second.hashAlgo);
s += ','; printString(s, i->second.hash);
s += ')';
}
s += "],[";
first = true;
foreach (DerivationInputs::const_iterator, i, drv.inputDrvs) {
if (first) first = false; else s += ',';
s += '('; printString(s, i->first);
s += ','; printStrings(s, i->second.begin(), i->second.end());
s += ')';
}
s += "],";
printStrings(s, drv.inputSrcs.begin(), drv.inputSrcs.end());
s += ','; printString(s, drv.platform);
s += ','; printString(s, drv.builder);
s += ','; printStrings(s, drv.args.begin(), drv.args.end());
s += ",[";
first = true;
foreach (StringPairs::const_iterator, i, drv.env) {
if (first) first = false; else s += ',';
s += '('; printString(s, i->first);
s += ','; printString(s, i->second);
s += ')';
}
s += "])";
return s;
}
bool isDerivation(const string & fileName)
{
return hasSuffix(fileName, drvExtension);
}
bool isFixedOutputDrv(const Derivation & drv)
{
return drv.outputs.size() == 1 &&
drv.outputs.begin()->first == "out" &&
drv.outputs.begin()->second.hash != "";
}
DrvHashes drvHashes;
/* Returns the hash of a derivation modulo fixed-output
subderivations. A fixed-output derivation is a derivation with one
output (`out') for which an expected hash and hash algorithm are
specified (using the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo'
attributes). We don't want changes to such derivations to
propagate upwards through the dependency graph, changing output
paths everywhere.
For instance, if we change the url in a call to the `fetchurl'
function, we do not want to rebuild everything depending on it
(after all, (the hash of) the file being downloaded is unchanged).
So the *output paths* should not change. On the other hand, the
*derivation paths* should change to reflect the new dependency
graph.
That's what this function does: it returns a hash which is just the
hash of the derivation ATerm, except that any input derivation
paths have been replaced by the result of a recursive call to this
function, and that for fixed-output derivations we return a hash of
its output path. */
Hash hashDerivationModulo(StoreAPI & store, Derivation drv)
{
/* Return a fixed hash for fixed-output derivations. */
if (isFixedOutputDrv(drv)) {
DerivationOutputs::const_iterator i = drv.outputs.begin();
return hashString(htSHA256, "fixed:out:"
+ i->second.hashAlgo + ":"
+ i->second.hash + ":"
+ i->second.path);
}
/* For other derivations, replace the inputs paths with recursive
calls to this function.*/
DerivationInputs inputs2;
foreach (DerivationInputs::const_iterator, i, drv.inputDrvs) {
Hash h = drvHashes[i->first];
if (h.type == htUnknown) {
assert(store.isValidPath(i->first));
Derivation drv2 = readDerivation(i->first);
h = hashDerivationModulo(store, drv2);
drvHashes[i->first] = h;
}
inputs2[printHash(h)] = i->second;
}
drv.inputDrvs = inputs2;
return hashString(htSHA256, unparseDerivation(drv));
}
DrvPathWithOutputs parseDrvPathWithOutputs(const string & s)
{
size_t n = s.find("!");
return n == s.npos
? DrvPathWithOutputs(s, std::set<string>())
: DrvPathWithOutputs(string(s, 0, n), tokenizeString<std::set<string> >(string(s, n + 1), ","));
}
Path makeDrvPathWithOutputs(const Path & drvPath, const std::set<string> & outputs)
{
return outputs.empty()
? drvPath
: drvPath + "!" + concatStringsSep(",", outputs);
}
bool wantOutput(const string & output, const std::set<string> & wanted)
{
return wanted.empty() || wanted.find(output) != wanted.end();
}
PathSet outputPaths(const BasicDerivation & drv)
{
PathSet paths;
for (auto & i : drv.outputs)
paths.insert(i.second.path);
return paths;
}
Source & operator >> (Source & in, BasicDerivation & drv)
{
drv.outputs.clear();
auto nr = readInt(in);
for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nr; n++) {
auto name = readString(in);
DerivationOutput o;
in >> o.path >> o.hashAlgo >> o.hash;
assertStorePath(o.path);
drv.outputs[name] = o;
}
drv.inputSrcs = readStorePaths<PathSet>(in);
in >> drv.platform >> drv.builder;
drv.args = readStrings<Strings>(in);
nr = readInt(in);
for (unsigned int n = 0; n < nr; n++) {
auto key = readString(in);
auto value = readString(in);
drv.env[key] = value;
}
return in;
}
Sink & operator << (Sink & out, const BasicDerivation & drv)
{
out << drv.outputs.size();
for (auto & i : drv.outputs)
out << i.first << i.second.path << i.second.hashAlgo << i.second.hash;
out << drv.inputSrcs << drv.platform << drv.builder << drv.args;
out << drv.env.size();
for (auto & i : drv.env)
out << i.first << i.second;
return out;
}
}