Add 'nix store make-content-addressable' manpage

src/nix/make-content-addressable.cc

@@ -15,21 +15,14 @@ struct CmdMakeContentAddressable : StorePathsCommand, MixJSON
 
     std::string description() override
     {
-        return "rewrite a path or closure to content-addressable form";
+        return "rewrite a path or closure to content-addressed form";
     }
 
-    Examples examples() override
+    std::string doc() override
     {
-        return {
+        return
-            Example{
+          #include "make-content-addressable.md"
-                "To create a content-addressable representation of GNU Hello (but not its dependencies):",
+          ;
-                "nix store make-content-addressable nixpkgs#hello"
-            },
-            Example{
-                "To compute a content-addressable representation of the current NixOS system closure:",
-                "nix store make-content-addressable -r /run/current-system"
-            },
-        };
     }
 
     void run(ref<Store> store, StorePaths storePaths) override

src/nix/make-content-addressable.md

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+R""(
+
+# Examples
+
+* Create a content-addressed representation of the closure of GNU Hello:
+
+  ```console
+  # nix store make-content-addressable -r nixpkgs#hello
+  …
+  rewrote '/nix/store/v5sv61sszx301i0x6xysaqzla09nksnd-hello-2.10' to '/nix/store/5skmmcb9svys5lj3kbsrjg7vf2irid63-hello-2.10'
+  ```
+
+  Since the resulting paths are content-addressed, they are always
+  trusted and don't need signatures to copied to another store:
+
+  ```console
+  # nix copy --to /tmp/nix --trusted-public-keys '' /nix/store/5skmmcb9svys5lj3kbsrjg7vf2irid63-hello-2.10
+  ```
+
+  By contrast, the original closure is input-addressed, so it does
+  need signatures to be trusted:
+
+  ```console
+  # nix copy --to /tmp/nix --trusted-public-keys '' nixpkgs#hello
+  cannot add path '/nix/store/zy9wbxwcygrwnh8n2w9qbbcr6zk87m26-libunistring-0.9.10' because it lacks a valid signature
+  ```
+
+* Create a content-addressed representation of the current NixOS
+  system closure:
+
+  ```console
+  # nix store make-content-addressable -r /run/current-system
+  ```
+
+# Description
+
+This command converts the closure of the store paths specified by
+*installables* to content-addressed form. Nix store paths are usually
+*input-addressed*, meaning that the hash part of the store path is
+computed from the contents of the derivation (i.e., the build-time
+dependency graph). Input-addressed paths need to be signed by a
+trusted key if you want to import them into a store, because we need
+to trust that the contents of the path were actually built by the
+derivation.
+
+By contrast, in a *content-addressed* path, the hash part is computed
+from the contents of the path. This allows the contents of the path to
+be verified without any additional information such as
+signatures. This means that a command like
+
+```console
+# nix store build /nix/store/5skmmcb9svys5lj3kbsrjg7vf2irid63-hello-2.10 \
+    --substituters https://my-cache.example.org
+```
+
+will succeed even if the binary cache `https://my-cache.example.org`
+doesn't present any signatures.
+
+)""