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* More manual fixes.

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This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra 2004-11-14 10:42:16 +00:00
parent 0b79a12082
commit 9f8964a062
2 changed files with 35 additions and 38 deletions
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10
doc/manual/build-farm.xml
View file

@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ build farm, since:
instance, if you perform a build for a instance, if you perform a build for a
<literal>powerpc-darwin</literal> on an <literal>powerpc-darwin</literal> on an
<literal>i686-linux</literal> machine, Nix can automatically forward <literal>i686-linux</literal> machine, Nix can automatically forward
to build to a <literal>powerpc-darwin</literal> machine, if the build to a <literal>powerpc-darwin</literal> machine, if
available.</para></listitem> available.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The Nix expression language is ideal for providing <listitem><para>The Nix expression language is ideal for describing
build jobs, plus all their dependencies. For instance, if your build jobs, plus all their dependencies. For instance, if your
package has some dependency, you don't have to manually install it package has some dependency, you don't have to manually install it
on all the machines in the build farm; they will be built on all the machines in the build farm; they will be built
@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ build farm, since:
<listitem><para>Proper release management requires that builds (if <listitem><para>Proper release management requires that builds (if
deployed) are traceable: it should be possible to figure out from deployed) are traceable: it should be possible to figure out from
exactly what sources they were built, in what configuration, etc.; exactly what sources they were built, in what configuration, etc.;
and it should be possible to reproduce the build, if necessary. and it should be possible to reproduce the build, if necessary. Nix
Nix's hashing scheme uniquely identifies builds, and Nix expressions makes this possible since Nix's hashing scheme uniquely identifies
are self-contained.</para></listitem> builds, and Nix expressions are self-contained.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>Nix will only rebuild things that have actually <listitem><para>Nix will only rebuild things that have actually
changed. For instance, if the sources of a component haven't changed. For instance, if the sources of a component haven't

63
doc/manual/writing-nix-expressions.xml
View file

@ -83,9 +83,7 @@ the single Nix expression in that directory
would expect in a basic Unix environment: a C/C++ compiler (GCC, would expect in a basic Unix environment: a C/C++ compiler (GCC,
to be precise), the Bash shell, fundamental Unix tools such as to be precise), the Bash shell, fundamental Unix tools such as
<command>cp</command>, <command>grep</command>, <command>cp</command>, <command>grep</command>,
<command>tar</command>, etc. (See <command>tar</command>, etc. <varname>fetchurl</varname> is a
<filename>pkgs/stdenv/nix/path.nix</filename> to see what's in
<command>stdenv</command>.) <varname>fetchurl</varname> is a
function that downloads files. <varname>perl</varname> is the function that downloads files. <varname>perl</varname> is the
Perl interpreter.</para> Perl interpreter.</para>
@ -109,12 +107,12 @@ the single Nix expression in that directory
<varname>mkDerivation</varname> is a function provided by <varname>mkDerivation</varname> is a function provided by
<varname>stdenv</varname> that builds a component from a set of <varname>stdenv</varname> that builds a component from a set of
<emphasis>attributes</emphasis>. An attribute set is just a list <emphasis>attributes</emphasis>. An attribute set is just a list
of key/value pairs where the value is an arbitrary Nix expression. of key/value pairs where each value is an arbitrary Nix
They take the general form expression. They take the general form
<literal>{<replaceable>name1</replaceable> = <literal>{<replaceable>name1</replaceable> =
<replaceable>expr1</replaceable>; <replaceable>...</replaceable> <replaceable>expr1</replaceable>; <replaceable>...</replaceable>
<replaceable>name1</replaceable> = <replaceable>nameN</replaceable> =
<replaceable>expr1</replaceable>;</literal>.</para> <replaceable>exprN</replaceable>;}</literal>.</para>
</callout> </callout>
@ -148,11 +146,11 @@ the single Nix expression in that directory
<para>The builder has to know what the sources of the component <para>The builder has to know what the sources of the component
are. Here, the attribute <varname>src</varname> is bound to the are. Here, the attribute <varname>src</varname> is bound to the
result of a call to the <command>fetchurl</command> function. result of a call to the <command>fetchurl</command> function.
Given a URL and a MD5 hash of the expected contents of the file at Given a URL and an MD5 hash of the expected contents of the file
that URL, this function actually builds a derivation that at that URL, this function builds a derivation that downloads the
downloads the file and checks its hash. So the sources are a file and checks its hash. So the sources are a dependency that
dependency that like all other dependencies is built before Hello like all other dependencies is built before Hello itself is
itself is built.</para> built.</para>
<para>Instead of <varname>src</varname> any other name could have <para>Instead of <varname>src</varname> any other name could have
been used, and in fact there can be any number of sources (bound been used, and in fact there can be any number of sources (bound
@ -172,7 +170,7 @@ the single Nix expression in that directory
<programlisting> <programlisting>
perl = perl;</programlisting> perl = perl;</programlisting>
will do the trink: it binds an attribute <varname>perl</varname> will do the trick: it binds an attribute <varname>perl</varname>
to the function argument which also happens to be called to the function argument which also happens to be called
<varname>perl</varname>. However, it looks a bit silly, so there <varname>perl</varname>. However, it looks a bit silly, so there
is a shorter syntax. The <literal>inherit</literal> keyword is a shorter syntax. The <literal>inherit</literal> keyword
@ -218,7 +216,8 @@ steps:</para>
<callout arearefs='ex-hello-builder-co-1'> <callout arearefs='ex-hello-builder-co-1'>
<para>When Nix runs a builder, it initially completely clears the <para>When Nix runs a builder, it initially completely clears the
environment. For instance, the <envar>PATH</envar> variable is environment (except for the attributes declared in the
derivation). For instance, the <envar>PATH</envar> variable is
empty<footnote><para>Actually, it's initialised to empty<footnote><para>Actually, it's initialised to
<filename>/path-not-set</filename> to prevent Bash from setting it <filename>/path-not-set</filename> to prevent Bash from setting it
to a default value.</para></footnote>. This is done to prevent to a default value.</para></footnote>. This is done to prevent
@ -596,13 +595,11 @@ language. Purity means that operations in the language don't have
side-effects (for instance, there is no variable assignment). side-effects (for instance, there is no variable assignment).
Laziness means that arguments to functions are evaluated only when Laziness means that arguments to functions are evaluated only when
they are needed. Functional means that functions are they are needed. Functional means that functions are
<quote>normal</quote> values that can be passed around and <quote>normal</quote> values that can be passed around and manipulated
manipulated in interesting ways.</para> in interesting ways. The language is not a full-featured, general
purpose language. It's main job is to describe components,
<para>The language is not a full-featured, general purpose language. compositions of components, and the variability within
It's main job is to describe components, compositions of components, components.</para>
and the variability within components. For this a functional language
is perfectly suited.</para>
<para>This section presents the various features of the <para>This section presents the various features of the
language.</para> language.</para>
@ -773,7 +770,7 @@ and evaluates to <literal>"foobar"</literal>.
<simplesect><title>Inheriting attributes</title> <simplesect><title>Inheriting attributes</title>
<para>When defining an attribute set itt is often convenient to copy <para>When defining an attribute set it is often convenient to copy
variables from the surrounding lexical scope (e.g., when you want to variables from the surrounding lexical scope (e.g., when you want to
propagate attributes). This can be shortened using the propagate attributes). This can be shortened using the
<literal>inherit</literal> keyword. For instance, <literal>inherit</literal> keyword. For instance,
@ -849,7 +846,7 @@ let {
</para> </para>
<para>It is also possible to define a function that takes a single <para>It is also possible to define a function that takes a single
argument and that does need to be called with an attribute set as argument and that does not need to be called with an attribute set as
argument. The syntax is argument. The syntax is
<programlisting> <programlisting>
@ -959,10 +956,10 @@ used in the Nix expression for Subversion.</para>
<callout arearefs='ex-subversion-nix-co-2'> <callout arearefs='ex-subversion-nix-co-2'>
<para>This assertion says that in order for Subversion to have SSL <para>This assertion says that in order for Subversion to have SSL
support (so that it can access <literal>https</literal> URLs), an support (so that it can access <literal>https</literal> URLs), an
OpenSSL library must be passed. Additionally, it says OpenSSL library must be passed. Additionally, it says that
<emphasis>if</emphasis> Apache support is enabled, then Apache's <emphasis>if</emphasis> Apache support is enabled, then Apache's
OpenSSL should much Subversion's. (Note that if Apache support is OpenSSL should match Subversion's. (Note that if Apache support
not enabled, we don't care about Apache's OpenSSL.)</para> is not enabled, we don't care about Apache's OpenSSL.)</para>
</callout> </callout>
<callout arearefs='ex-subversion-nix-co-4'> <callout arearefs='ex-subversion-nix-co-4'>
@ -1241,14 +1238,14 @@ command-line argument. See <xref linkend='sec-standard-environment'
written to <filename>/nix/var/log/nix</filename>.</para></listitem> written to <filename>/nix/var/log/nix</filename>.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The builder is executed with the arguments specified <listitem><para>The builder is executed with the arguments specified
by the attribute <varname>args</varname>. If it exit with exit code by the attribute <varname>args</varname>. If it exits with exit
0, it is considered to have succeeded.</para></listitem> code 0, it is considered to have succeeded.</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>The temporary directory is removed (unless the <listitem><para>The temporary directory is removed (unless the
<option>-K</option> option was specified).</para></listitem> <option>-K</option> option was specified).</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>If the build was succesful, Nix scans the output for <listitem><para>If the build was successful, Nix scans the output
references to the paths of the inputs. These so-called for references to the paths of the inputs. These so-called
<emphasis>retained dependencies</emphasis> could be used when the <emphasis>retained dependencies</emphasis> could be used when the
output of the derivation is used (e.g., when it's executed or used output of the derivation is used (e.g., when it's executed or used
as input to another derivation), so if we deploy the derivation, we as input to another derivation), so if we deploy the derivation, we
@ -1406,7 +1403,7 @@ variable. The phases are:
<listitem> <listitem>
<para><function>unpackPhase</function>: unpacks the source files <para><function>unpackPhase</function> unpacks the source files
listed in the <envar>src</envar> environment variable to the listed in the <envar>src</envar> environment variable to the
current directory. It supports <filename>tar</filename> files, current directory. It supports <filename>tar</filename> files,
optionally compressed with <command>gzip</command> or optionally compressed with <command>gzip</command> or
@ -1415,7 +1412,7 @@ variable. The phases are:
environment; you should add it as a build input yourself); and environment; you should add it as a build input yourself); and
unpacked source trees (i.e., directories; they are copied unpacked source trees (i.e., directories; they are copied
verbatim). You can add support for other file types by setting verbatim). You can add support for other file types by setting
the <varname>findUnpacker</varname> hook. This hook should set an the <varname>findUnpacker</varname> hook. This hook should set
the variable <varname>unpackCmd</varname> to contain the command the variable <varname>unpackCmd</varname> to contain the command
to be executed to unpack the file.</para> to be executed to unpack the file.</para>
@ -1441,7 +1438,7 @@ variable. The phases are:
<para><function>configurePhase</function> runs the script called <para><function>configurePhase</function> runs the script called
<filename>configure</filename> in the current directory with a <filename>configure</filename> in the current directory with a
<option>--prefix</option> set to the output path. You can add <option>--prefix</option> set to the output path. You can add
additional flag through the <varname>configureFlags</varname> additional flags through the <varname>configureFlags</varname>
variable. If <filename>configure</filename> does not exist, variable. If <filename>configure</filename> does not exist,
nothing happens.</para> nothing happens.</para>