forked from lix-project/lix-website
313 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
313 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
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# mdast-util-to-markdown
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[![Build][build-badge]][build]
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[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
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[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
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[![Size][size-badge]][size]
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[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
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[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
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[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
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**[mdast][]** utility to parse markdown.
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## Install
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[npm][]:
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```sh
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npm install mdast-util-to-markdown
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```
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## Use
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Say we have the following script, `example.js`:
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```js
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var toMarkdown = require('mdast-util-to-markdown')
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var tree = {
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type: 'root',
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children: [
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{
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type: 'blockquote',
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children: [
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{type: 'thematicBreak'},
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{
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type: 'paragraph',
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children: [
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{type: 'text', value: '- a\nb !'},
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{
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type: 'link',
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url: 'example.com',
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children: [{type: 'text', value: 'd'}]
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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console.log(toMarkdown(tree))
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```
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Now, running `node example` yields (note the properly escaped characters which
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would otherwise turn into a list and image respectively):
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```markdown
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> ***
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>
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> \- a
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> b \![d](example.com)
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```
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## API
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### `toMarkdown(tree[, options])`
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Serialize **[mdast][]** to markdown.
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##### Formatting options
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###### `options.bullet`
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Marker to use to for bullets of items in unordered lists (`'*'`, `'+'`, or `'-'`,
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default: `'*'`).
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###### `options.closeAtx`
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Whether to add the same number of number signs (`#`) at the end of an ATX
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heading as the opening sequence (`boolean`, default: `false`).
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###### `options.emphasis`
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Marker to use to serialize emphasis (`'*'` or `'_'`, default: `'*'`).
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###### `options.fence`
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Marker to use to serialize fenced code (``'`'`` or `'~'`, default: ``'`'``).
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###### `options.fences`
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Whether to use fenced code always (`boolean`, default: `false`).
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The default is to fenced code if there is a language defined, if the code is
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empty, or if it starts or ends in empty lines.
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###### `options.incrementListMarker`
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Whether to increment the value of bullets of items in ordered lists (`boolean`,
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default: `true`).
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###### `options.listItemIndent`
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Whether to indent the content of list items with the size of the bullet plus one
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space (when `'one'`) or a tab stop (`'tab'`), or depending on the item and its
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parent list (`'mixed'`, uses `'one'` if the item and list are tight and `'tab'`
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otherwise) (`'one'`, `'tab'`, or `'mixed'`, default: `'tab'`).
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###### `options.quote`
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Marker to use to serialize titles (`'"'` or `"'"`, default: `'"'`).
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###### `options.resourceLink`
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Whether to use reference links always (`boolean`, default: `false`).
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The default is to use autolinks (`<https://example.com>`) when possible.
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###### `options.rule`
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Marker to use for thematic breaks (`'*'`, `'-'`, or `'_'`, default: `'*'`).
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###### `options.ruleRepetition`
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Number of markers to use for thematic breaks (`number`, default:
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`3`, min: `3`).
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###### `options.ruleSpaces`
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Whether to add spaces between markers in thematic breaks (`boolean`, default:
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`false`).
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###### `options.setext`
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Whether to use setext headings when possible (`boolean`, default: `false`).
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Setext headings are not possible for headings with a rank more than 2 or when
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they’re empty.
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###### `options.strong`
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Marker to use to serialize strong (`'*'` or `'_'`, default: `'*'`).
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###### `options.tightDefinitions`
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Whether to join definitions w/o a blank line (`boolean`, default: `false`).
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Shortcut for a join function like so:
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```js
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function (left, right) {
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if (left.type === 'definition' && right.type === 'definition') {
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return 0
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}
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}
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```
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###### `options.handlers`
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Object mapping node types to custom handlers.
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Useful for syntax extensions.
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Take a look at [`lib/handle`][handlers] for examples.
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###### `options.join`
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List of functions used to determine what to place between two flow nodes.
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Often, they are joined by one blank line.
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In certain cases, it’s nicer to have them next to each other.
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Or, they can’t occur together.
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These functions receive two adjacent nodes and their parent and can return
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`number` or `boolean`, referring to how many blank lines to use between them.
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A return value of `true` is as passing `1`.
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A return value of `false` means the nodes cannot be joined by a blank line, such
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as two adjacent block quotes or indented code after a list, in which case a
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comment will be injected to break them up:
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```markdown
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> Quote 1
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<!---->
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> Quote 2
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```
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###### `options.unsafe`
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List of patterns to escape.
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Useful for syntax extensions.
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Take a look at [`lib/unsafe.js`][unsafe] for examples.
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##### Extension options
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###### `options.extensions`
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List of extensions (`Array.<ToMarkdownExtension>`).
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Each `ToMarkdownExtension` is an object with the same interface as `options`
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here.
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##### Returns
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`string` — Serialized markdown.
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## List of extensions
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-directive`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-directive)
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— serialize directives
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-footnote`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-footnote)
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— serialize footnotes
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-frontmatter`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-frontmatter)
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— serialize frontmatter (YAML, TOML, more)
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm)
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— serialize GFM
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-autolink-literal`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-autolink-literal)
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— serialize GFM autolink literals
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-strikethrough`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-strikethrough)
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— serialize GFM strikethrough
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-table`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-table)
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— serialize GFM tables
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-task-list-item`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-gfm-task-list-item)
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— serialize GFM task list items
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-math`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-math)
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— serialize math
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx)
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— serialize MDX or MDX.js
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-expression`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-expression)
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— serialize MDX or MDX.js expressions
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-jsx`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdx-jsx)
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— serialize MDX or MDX.js JSX
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdxjs-esm`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-mdxjs-esm)
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— serialize MDX.js ESM
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## Security
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`mdast-util-to-markdown` will do its best to serialize markdown to match the
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syntax tree, but there are several cases where that is impossible.
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It’ll do its best, but complete roundtripping is impossible given that any value
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could be injected into the tree.
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As Markdown is sometimes used for HTML, and improper use of HTML can open you up
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to a [cross-site scripting (XSS)][xss] attack, use of `mdast-util-to-markdown`
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and parsing it again later could potentially be unsafe.
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When parsing markdown afterwards and then going to HTML, use something like
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[`hast-util-sanitize`][sanitize] to make the tree safe.
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## Related
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* [`micromark/micromark`](https://github.com/micromark/micromark)
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— the smallest commonmark-compliant markdown parser that exists
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* [`remarkjs/remark`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark)
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— markdown processor powered by plugins
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* [`syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown`](https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-from-markdown)
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— parse markdown to mdast
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## Contribute
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See [`contributing.md` in `syntax-tree/.github`][contributing] for ways to get
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started.
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See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
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This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
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By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
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abide by its terms.
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## License
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[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
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<!-- Definitions -->
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[build-badge]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown/workflows/main/badge.svg
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[build]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown/actions
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[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown.svg
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[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/syntax-tree/mdast-util-to-markdown
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[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/mdast-util-to-markdown.svg
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[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/mdast-util-to-markdown
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[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/mdast-util-to-markdown.svg
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[size]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=mdast-util-to-markdown
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[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
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[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
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[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
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[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
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[chat]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/unist/discussions
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[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
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[license]: license
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[author]: https://wooorm.com
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[contributing]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/HEAD/contributing.md
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[support]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/HEAD/support.md
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[coc]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/HEAD/code-of-conduct.md
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[mdast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/mdast
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[xss]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
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[sanitize]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast-util-sanitize
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[handlers]: lib/handle
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[unsafe]: lib/unsafe.js
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