forked from lix-project/lix
1344 lines
30 KiB
C++
1344 lines
30 KiB
C++
#include "config.h"
|
||
|
||
#include "util.hh"
|
||
#include "affinity.hh"
|
||
|
||
#include <iostream>
|
||
#include <cerrno>
|
||
#include <cstdio>
|
||
#include <cstdlib>
|
||
#include <sstream>
|
||
#include <cstring>
|
||
|
||
#include <sys/wait.h>
|
||
#include <unistd.h>
|
||
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||
#include <limits.h>
|
||
|
||
#ifdef __APPLE__
|
||
#include <sys/syscall.h>
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
#ifdef __linux__
|
||
#include <sys/prctl.h>
|
||
#endif
|
||
|
||
|
||
extern char * * environ;
|
||
|
||
|
||
namespace nix {
|
||
|
||
|
||
BaseError::BaseError(const FormatOrString & fs, unsigned int status)
|
||
: status(status)
|
||
{
|
||
err = fs.s;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
BaseError & BaseError::addPrefix(const FormatOrString & fs)
|
||
{
|
||
prefix_ = fs.s + prefix_;
|
||
return *this;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
SysError::SysError(const FormatOrString & fs)
|
||
: Error(format("%1%: %2%") % fs.s % strerror(errno))
|
||
, errNo(errno)
|
||
{
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string getEnv(const string & key, const string & def)
|
||
{
|
||
char * value = getenv(key.c_str());
|
||
return value ? string(value) : def;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
Path absPath(Path path, Path dir)
|
||
{
|
||
if (path[0] != '/') {
|
||
if (dir == "") {
|
||
#ifdef __GNU__
|
||
/* GNU (aka. GNU/Hurd) doesn't have any limitation on path
|
||
lengths and doesn't define `PATH_MAX'. */
|
||
char *buf = getcwd(NULL, 0);
|
||
if (buf == NULL)
|
||
#else
|
||
char buf[PATH_MAX];
|
||
if (!getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)))
|
||
#endif
|
||
throw SysError("cannot get cwd");
|
||
dir = buf;
|
||
#ifdef __GNU__
|
||
free(buf);
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
path = dir + "/" + path;
|
||
}
|
||
return canonPath(path);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
Path canonPath(const Path & path, bool resolveSymlinks)
|
||
{
|
||
string s;
|
||
|
||
if (path[0] != '/')
|
||
throw Error(format("not an absolute path: ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
|
||
string::const_iterator i = path.begin(), end = path.end();
|
||
string temp;
|
||
|
||
/* Count the number of times we follow a symlink and stop at some
|
||
arbitrary (but high) limit to prevent infinite loops. */
|
||
unsigned int followCount = 0, maxFollow = 1024;
|
||
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
|
||
/* Skip slashes. */
|
||
while (i != end && *i == '/') i++;
|
||
if (i == end) break;
|
||
|
||
/* Ignore `.'. */
|
||
if (*i == '.' && (i + 1 == end || i[1] == '/'))
|
||
i++;
|
||
|
||
/* If `..', delete the last component. */
|
||
else if (*i == '.' && i + 1 < end && i[1] == '.' &&
|
||
(i + 2 == end || i[2] == '/'))
|
||
{
|
||
if (!s.empty()) s.erase(s.rfind('/'));
|
||
i += 2;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* Normal component; copy it. */
|
||
else {
|
||
s += '/';
|
||
while (i != end && *i != '/') s += *i++;
|
||
|
||
/* If s points to a symlink, resolve it and restart (since
|
||
the symlink target might contain new symlinks). */
|
||
if (resolveSymlinks && isLink(s)) {
|
||
if (++followCount >= maxFollow)
|
||
throw Error(format("infinite symlink recursion in path ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
temp = absPath(readLink(s), dirOf(s))
|
||
+ string(i, end);
|
||
i = temp.begin(); /* restart */
|
||
end = temp.end();
|
||
s = "";
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return s.empty() ? "/" : s;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
Path dirOf(const Path & path)
|
||
{
|
||
Path::size_type pos = path.rfind('/');
|
||
if (pos == string::npos)
|
||
throw Error(format("invalid file name ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
return pos == 0 ? "/" : Path(path, 0, pos);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string baseNameOf(const Path & path)
|
||
{
|
||
if (path.empty())
|
||
return "";
|
||
|
||
Path::size_type last = path.length() - 1;
|
||
if (path[last] == '/' && last > 0)
|
||
last -= 1;
|
||
|
||
Path::size_type pos = path.rfind('/', last);
|
||
if (pos == string::npos)
|
||
pos = 0;
|
||
else
|
||
pos += 1;
|
||
|
||
return string(path, pos, last - pos + 1);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
bool isInDir(const Path & path, const Path & dir)
|
||
{
|
||
return path[0] == '/'
|
||
&& string(path, 0, dir.size()) == dir
|
||
&& path.size() >= dir.size() + 2
|
||
&& path[dir.size()] == '/';
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
struct stat lstat(const Path & path)
|
||
{
|
||
struct stat st;
|
||
if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
|
||
throw SysError(format("getting status of ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
return st;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
bool pathExists(const Path & path)
|
||
{
|
||
int res;
|
||
struct stat st;
|
||
res = lstat(path.c_str(), &st);
|
||
if (!res) return true;
|
||
if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
|
||
throw SysError(format("getting status of %1%") % path);
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
Path readLink(const Path & path)
|
||
{
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
struct stat st = lstat(path);
|
||
if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
|
||
throw Error(format("‘%1%’ is not a symlink") % path);
|
||
char buf[st.st_size];
|
||
ssize_t rlsize = readlink(path.c_str(), buf, st.st_size);
|
||
if (rlsize == -1)
|
||
throw SysError(format("reading symbolic link ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
else if (rlsize > st.st_size)
|
||
throw Error(format("symbolic link ‘%1%’ size overflow %2% > %3%")
|
||
% path % rlsize % st.st_size);
|
||
return string(buf, rlsize);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
bool isLink(const Path & path)
|
||
{
|
||
struct stat st = lstat(path);
|
||
return S_ISLNK(st.st_mode);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
DirEntries readDirectory(const Path & path)
|
||
{
|
||
DirEntries entries;
|
||
entries.reserve(64);
|
||
|
||
AutoCloseDir dir = opendir(path.c_str());
|
||
if (!dir) throw SysError(format("opening directory ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
|
||
struct dirent * dirent;
|
||
while (errno = 0, dirent = readdir(dir)) { /* sic */
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
string name = dirent->d_name;
|
||
if (name == "." || name == "..") continue;
|
||
entries.emplace_back(name, dirent->d_ino,
|
||
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_TYPE
|
||
dirent->d_type
|
||
#else
|
||
DT_UNKNOWN
|
||
#endif
|
||
);
|
||
}
|
||
if (errno) throw SysError(format("reading directory ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
|
||
return entries;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
unsigned char getFileType(const Path & path)
|
||
{
|
||
struct stat st = lstat(path);
|
||
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return DT_DIR;
|
||
if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) return DT_LNK;
|
||
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) return DT_REG;
|
||
return DT_UNKNOWN;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string readFile(int fd)
|
||
{
|
||
struct stat st;
|
||
if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1)
|
||
throw SysError("statting file");
|
||
|
||
unsigned char * buf = new unsigned char[st.st_size];
|
||
AutoDeleteArray<unsigned char> d(buf);
|
||
readFull(fd, buf, st.st_size);
|
||
|
||
return string((char *) buf, st.st_size);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string readFile(const Path & path, bool drain)
|
||
{
|
||
AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
|
||
if (fd == -1)
|
||
throw SysError(format("opening file ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
return drain ? drainFD(fd) : readFile(fd);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void writeFile(const Path & path, const string & s)
|
||
{
|
||
AutoCloseFD fd = open(path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0666);
|
||
if (fd == -1)
|
||
throw SysError(format("opening file ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
writeFull(fd, s);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string readLine(int fd)
|
||
{
|
||
string s;
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
char ch;
|
||
ssize_t rd = read(fd, &ch, 1);
|
||
if (rd == -1) {
|
||
if (errno != EINTR)
|
||
throw SysError("reading a line");
|
||
} else if (rd == 0)
|
||
throw EndOfFile("unexpected EOF reading a line");
|
||
else {
|
||
if (ch == '\n') return s;
|
||
s += ch;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void writeLine(int fd, string s)
|
||
{
|
||
s += '\n';
|
||
writeFull(fd, s);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static void _deletePath(const Path & path, unsigned long long & bytesFreed)
|
||
{
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
|
||
struct stat st;
|
||
if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1) {
|
||
if (errno == ENOENT) return;
|
||
throw SysError(format("getting status of ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && st.st_nlink == 1)
|
||
bytesFreed += st.st_blocks * 512;
|
||
|
||
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
|
||
/* Make the directory writable. */
|
||
if (!(st.st_mode & S_IWUSR)) {
|
||
if (chmod(path.c_str(), st.st_mode | S_IWUSR) == -1)
|
||
throw SysError(format("making ‘%1%’ writable") % path);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for (auto & i : readDirectory(path))
|
||
_deletePath(path + "/" + i.name, bytesFreed);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (remove(path.c_str()) == -1) {
|
||
if (errno == ENOENT) return;
|
||
throw SysError(format("cannot unlink ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void deletePath(const Path & path)
|
||
{
|
||
unsigned long long dummy;
|
||
deletePath(path, dummy);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void deletePath(const Path & path, unsigned long long & bytesFreed)
|
||
{
|
||
startNest(nest, lvlDebug,
|
||
format("recursively deleting path ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
bytesFreed = 0;
|
||
_deletePath(path, bytesFreed);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static Path tempName(Path tmpRoot, const Path & prefix, bool includePid,
|
||
int & counter)
|
||
{
|
||
tmpRoot = canonPath(tmpRoot.empty() ? getEnv("TMPDIR", "/tmp") : tmpRoot, true);
|
||
if (includePid)
|
||
return (format("%1%/%2%-%3%-%4%") % tmpRoot % prefix % getpid() % counter++).str();
|
||
else
|
||
return (format("%1%/%2%-%3%") % tmpRoot % prefix % counter++).str();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
Path createTempDir(const Path & tmpRoot, const Path & prefix,
|
||
bool includePid, bool useGlobalCounter, mode_t mode)
|
||
{
|
||
static int globalCounter = 0;
|
||
int localCounter = 0;
|
||
int & counter(useGlobalCounter ? globalCounter : localCounter);
|
||
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
Path tmpDir = tempName(tmpRoot, prefix, includePid, counter);
|
||
if (mkdir(tmpDir.c_str(), mode) == 0) {
|
||
/* Explicitly set the group of the directory. This is to
|
||
work around around problems caused by BSD's group
|
||
ownership semantics (directories inherit the group of
|
||
the parent). For instance, the group of /tmp on
|
||
FreeBSD is "wheel", so all directories created in /tmp
|
||
will be owned by "wheel"; but if the user is not in
|
||
"wheel", then "tar" will fail to unpack archives that
|
||
have the setgid bit set on directories. */
|
||
if (chown(tmpDir.c_str(), (uid_t) -1, getegid()) != 0)
|
||
throw SysError(format("setting group of directory ‘%1%’") % tmpDir);
|
||
return tmpDir;
|
||
}
|
||
if (errno != EEXIST)
|
||
throw SysError(format("creating directory ‘%1%’") % tmpDir);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
Paths createDirs(const Path & path)
|
||
{
|
||
Paths created;
|
||
if (path == "/") return created;
|
||
|
||
struct stat st;
|
||
if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1) {
|
||
created = createDirs(dirOf(path));
|
||
if (mkdir(path.c_str(), 0777) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
|
||
throw SysError(format("creating directory ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
st = lstat(path);
|
||
created.push_back(path);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && stat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1)
|
||
throw SysError(format("statting symlink ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
|
||
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) throw Error(format("‘%1%’ is not a directory") % path);
|
||
|
||
return created;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void createSymlink(const Path & target, const Path & link)
|
||
{
|
||
if (symlink(target.c_str(), link.c_str()))
|
||
throw SysError(format("creating symlink from ‘%1%’ to ‘%2%’") % link % target);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void replaceSymlink(const Path & target, const Path & link)
|
||
{
|
||
Path tmp = canonPath(dirOf(link) + "/.new_" + baseNameOf(link));
|
||
|
||
createSymlink(target, tmp);
|
||
|
||
if (rename(tmp.c_str(), link.c_str()) != 0)
|
||
throw SysError(format("renaming ‘%1%’ to ‘%2%’") % tmp % link);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
LogType logType = ltPretty;
|
||
Verbosity verbosity = lvlInfo;
|
||
|
||
static int nestingLevel = 0;
|
||
|
||
|
||
Nest::Nest()
|
||
{
|
||
nest = false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
Nest::~Nest()
|
||
{
|
||
close();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static string escVerbosity(Verbosity level)
|
||
{
|
||
return std::to_string((int) level);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void Nest::open(Verbosity level, const FormatOrString & fs)
|
||
{
|
||
if (level <= verbosity) {
|
||
if (logType == ltEscapes)
|
||
std::cerr << "\033[" << escVerbosity(level) << "p"
|
||
<< fs.s << "\n";
|
||
else
|
||
printMsg_(level, fs);
|
||
nest = true;
|
||
nestingLevel++;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void Nest::close()
|
||
{
|
||
if (nest) {
|
||
nestingLevel--;
|
||
if (logType == ltEscapes)
|
||
std::cerr << "\033[q";
|
||
nest = false;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void printMsg_(Verbosity level, const FormatOrString & fs)
|
||
{
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
if (level > verbosity) return;
|
||
|
||
string prefix;
|
||
if (logType == ltPretty)
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < nestingLevel; i++)
|
||
prefix += "| ";
|
||
else if (logType == ltEscapes && level != lvlInfo)
|
||
prefix = "\033[" + escVerbosity(level) + "s";
|
||
else if (logType == ltSystemd) {
|
||
char c;
|
||
switch (level) {
|
||
case lvlError: c = '3'; break;
|
||
case lvlInfo: c = '5'; break;
|
||
case lvlTalkative: case lvlChatty: c = '6'; break;
|
||
default: c = '7';
|
||
}
|
||
prefix = string("<") + c + ">";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
string s = (format("%1%%2%\n") % prefix % fs.s).str();
|
||
if (!isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) s = filterANSIEscapes(s);
|
||
writeToStderr(s);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void warnOnce(bool & haveWarned, const FormatOrString & fs)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!haveWarned) {
|
||
printMsg(lvlError, format("warning: %1%") % fs.s);
|
||
haveWarned = true;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void writeToStderr(const string & s)
|
||
{
|
||
try {
|
||
if (_writeToStderr)
|
||
_writeToStderr((const unsigned char *) s.data(), s.size());
|
||
else
|
||
writeFull(STDERR_FILENO, s);
|
||
} catch (SysError & e) {
|
||
/* Ignore failing writes to stderr if we're in an exception
|
||
handler, otherwise throw an exception. We need to ignore
|
||
write errors in exception handlers to ensure that cleanup
|
||
code runs to completion if the other side of stderr has
|
||
been closed unexpectedly. */
|
||
if (!std::uncaught_exception()) throw;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void (*_writeToStderr) (const unsigned char * buf, size_t count) = 0;
|
||
|
||
|
||
void readFull(int fd, unsigned char * buf, size_t count)
|
||
{
|
||
while (count) {
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
ssize_t res = read(fd, (char *) buf, count);
|
||
if (res == -1) {
|
||
if (errno == EINTR) continue;
|
||
throw SysError("reading from file");
|
||
}
|
||
if (res == 0) throw EndOfFile("unexpected end-of-file");
|
||
count -= res;
|
||
buf += res;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void writeFull(int fd, const unsigned char * buf, size_t count)
|
||
{
|
||
while (count) {
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
ssize_t res = write(fd, (char *) buf, count);
|
||
if (res == -1) {
|
||
if (errno == EINTR) continue;
|
||
throw SysError("writing to file");
|
||
}
|
||
count -= res;
|
||
buf += res;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void writeFull(int fd, const string & s)
|
||
{
|
||
writeFull(fd, (const unsigned char *) s.data(), s.size());
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string drainFD(int fd)
|
||
{
|
||
string result;
|
||
unsigned char buffer[4096];
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
ssize_t rd = read(fd, buffer, sizeof buffer);
|
||
if (rd == -1) {
|
||
if (errno != EINTR)
|
||
throw SysError("reading from file");
|
||
}
|
||
else if (rd == 0) break;
|
||
else result.append((char *) buffer, rd);
|
||
}
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
||
|
||
AutoDelete::AutoDelete() : del{false} {}
|
||
|
||
AutoDelete::AutoDelete(const string & p, bool recursive) : path(p)
|
||
{
|
||
del = true;
|
||
this->recursive = recursive;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
AutoDelete::~AutoDelete()
|
||
{
|
||
try {
|
||
if (del) {
|
||
if (recursive)
|
||
deletePath(path);
|
||
else {
|
||
if (remove(path.c_str()) == -1)
|
||
throw SysError(format("cannot unlink ‘%1%’") % path);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
} catch (...) {
|
||
ignoreException();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void AutoDelete::cancel()
|
||
{
|
||
del = false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void AutoDelete::reset(const Path & p, bool recursive) {
|
||
path = p;
|
||
this->recursive = recursive;
|
||
del = true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
||
|
||
AutoCloseFD::AutoCloseFD()
|
||
{
|
||
fd = -1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
AutoCloseFD::AutoCloseFD(int fd)
|
||
{
|
||
this->fd = fd;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
AutoCloseFD::AutoCloseFD(const AutoCloseFD & fd)
|
||
{
|
||
/* Copying an AutoCloseFD isn't allowed (who should get to close
|
||
it?). But as an edge case, allow copying of closed
|
||
AutoCloseFDs. This is necessary due to tiresome reasons
|
||
involving copy constructor use on default object values in STL
|
||
containers (like when you do `map[value]' where value isn't in
|
||
the map yet). */
|
||
this->fd = fd.fd;
|
||
if (this->fd != -1) abort();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
AutoCloseFD::~AutoCloseFD()
|
||
{
|
||
try {
|
||
close();
|
||
} catch (...) {
|
||
ignoreException();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void AutoCloseFD::operator =(int fd)
|
||
{
|
||
if (this->fd != fd) close();
|
||
this->fd = fd;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
AutoCloseFD::operator int() const
|
||
{
|
||
return fd;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void AutoCloseFD::close()
|
||
{
|
||
if (fd != -1) {
|
||
if (::close(fd) == -1)
|
||
/* This should never happen. */
|
||
throw SysError(format("closing file descriptor %1%") % fd);
|
||
fd = -1;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
bool AutoCloseFD::isOpen()
|
||
{
|
||
return fd != -1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* Pass responsibility for closing this fd to the caller. */
|
||
int AutoCloseFD::borrow()
|
||
{
|
||
int oldFD = fd;
|
||
fd = -1;
|
||
return oldFD;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void Pipe::create()
|
||
{
|
||
int fds[2];
|
||
if (pipe(fds) != 0) throw SysError("creating pipe");
|
||
readSide = fds[0];
|
||
writeSide = fds[1];
|
||
closeOnExec(readSide);
|
||
closeOnExec(writeSide);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
||
|
||
AutoCloseDir::AutoCloseDir()
|
||
{
|
||
dir = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
AutoCloseDir::AutoCloseDir(DIR * dir)
|
||
{
|
||
this->dir = dir;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
AutoCloseDir::~AutoCloseDir()
|
||
{
|
||
close();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void AutoCloseDir::operator =(DIR * dir)
|
||
{
|
||
this->dir = dir;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
AutoCloseDir::operator DIR *()
|
||
{
|
||
return dir;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void AutoCloseDir::close()
|
||
{
|
||
if (dir) {
|
||
closedir(dir);
|
||
dir = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pid::Pid()
|
||
: pid(-1), separatePG(false), killSignal(SIGKILL)
|
||
{
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pid::Pid(pid_t pid)
|
||
: pid(pid), separatePG(false), killSignal(SIGKILL)
|
||
{
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pid::~Pid()
|
||
{
|
||
kill();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void Pid::operator =(pid_t pid)
|
||
{
|
||
if (this->pid != pid) kill();
|
||
this->pid = pid;
|
||
killSignal = SIGKILL; // reset signal to default
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pid::operator pid_t()
|
||
{
|
||
return pid;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void Pid::kill(bool quiet)
|
||
{
|
||
if (pid == -1 || pid == 0) return;
|
||
|
||
if (!quiet)
|
||
printMsg(lvlError, format("killing process %1%") % pid);
|
||
|
||
/* Send the requested signal to the child. If it has its own
|
||
process group, send the signal to every process in the child
|
||
process group (which hopefully includes *all* its children). */
|
||
if (::kill(separatePG ? -pid : pid, killSignal) != 0)
|
||
printMsg(lvlError, (SysError(format("killing process %1%") % pid).msg()));
|
||
|
||
/* Wait until the child dies, disregarding the exit status. */
|
||
int status;
|
||
while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
if (errno != EINTR) {
|
||
printMsg(lvlError,
|
||
(SysError(format("waiting for process %1%") % pid).msg()));
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
pid = -1;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
int Pid::wait(bool block)
|
||
{
|
||
assert(pid != -1);
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
int status;
|
||
int res = waitpid(pid, &status, block ? 0 : WNOHANG);
|
||
if (res == pid) {
|
||
pid = -1;
|
||
return status;
|
||
}
|
||
if (res == 0 && !block) return -1;
|
||
if (errno != EINTR)
|
||
throw SysError("cannot get child exit status");
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void Pid::setSeparatePG(bool separatePG)
|
||
{
|
||
this->separatePG = separatePG;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void Pid::setKillSignal(int signal)
|
||
{
|
||
this->killSignal = signal;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void killUser(uid_t uid)
|
||
{
|
||
debug(format("killing all processes running under uid ‘%1%’") % uid);
|
||
|
||
assert(uid != 0); /* just to be safe... */
|
||
|
||
/* The system call kill(-1, sig) sends the signal `sig' to all
|
||
users to which the current process can send signals. So we
|
||
fork a process, switch to uid, and send a mass kill. */
|
||
|
||
ProcessOptions options;
|
||
options.allowVfork = false;
|
||
|
||
Pid pid = startProcess([&]() {
|
||
|
||
if (setuid(uid) == -1)
|
||
throw SysError("setting uid");
|
||
|
||
while (true) {
|
||
#ifdef __APPLE__
|
||
/* OSX's kill syscall takes a third parameter that, among
|
||
other things, determines if kill(-1, signo) affects the
|
||
calling process. In the OSX libc, it's set to true,
|
||
which means "follow POSIX", which we don't want here
|
||
*/
|
||
if (syscall(SYS_kill, -1, SIGKILL, false) == 0) break;
|
||
#else
|
||
if (kill(-1, SIGKILL) == 0) break;
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (errno == ESRCH) break; /* no more processes */
|
||
if (errno != EINTR)
|
||
throw SysError(format("cannot kill processes for uid ‘%1%’") % uid);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
_exit(0);
|
||
}, options);
|
||
|
||
int status = pid.wait(true);
|
||
if (status != 0)
|
||
throw Error(format("cannot kill processes for uid ‘%1%’: %2%") % uid % statusToString(status));
|
||
|
||
/* !!! We should really do some check to make sure that there are
|
||
no processes left running under `uid', but there is no portable
|
||
way to do so (I think). The most reliable way may be `ps -eo
|
||
uid | grep -q $uid'. */
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
||
|
||
/* Wrapper around vfork to prevent the child process from clobbering
|
||
the caller's stack frame in the parent. */
|
||
static pid_t doFork(bool allowVfork, std::function<void()> fun) __attribute__((noinline));
|
||
static pid_t doFork(bool allowVfork, std::function<void()> fun)
|
||
{
|
||
#ifdef __linux__
|
||
pid_t pid = allowVfork ? vfork() : fork();
|
||
#else
|
||
pid_t pid = fork();
|
||
#endif
|
||
if (pid != 0) return pid;
|
||
fun();
|
||
abort();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
pid_t startProcess(std::function<void()> fun, const ProcessOptions & options)
|
||
{
|
||
auto wrapper = [&]() {
|
||
if (!options.allowVfork) _writeToStderr = 0;
|
||
try {
|
||
#if __linux__
|
||
if (options.dieWithParent && prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) == -1)
|
||
throw SysError("setting death signal");
|
||
#endif
|
||
restoreAffinity();
|
||
fun();
|
||
} catch (std::exception & e) {
|
||
try {
|
||
std::cerr << options.errorPrefix << e.what() << "\n";
|
||
} catch (...) { }
|
||
} catch (...) { }
|
||
if (options.runExitHandlers)
|
||
exit(1);
|
||
else
|
||
_exit(1);
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
pid_t pid = doFork(options.allowVfork, wrapper);
|
||
if (pid == -1) throw SysError("unable to fork");
|
||
|
||
return pid;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
std::vector<char *> stringsToCharPtrs(const Strings & ss)
|
||
{
|
||
std::vector<char *> res;
|
||
for (auto & s : ss) res.push_back((char *) s.c_str());
|
||
res.push_back(0);
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string runProgram(Path program, bool searchPath, const Strings & args,
|
||
const string & input)
|
||
{
|
||
checkInterrupt();
|
||
|
||
/* Create a pipe. */
|
||
Pipe out, in;
|
||
out.create();
|
||
if (!input.empty()) in.create();
|
||
|
||
/* Fork. */
|
||
Pid pid = startProcess([&]() {
|
||
if (dup2(out.writeSide, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
|
||
throw SysError("dupping stdout");
|
||
if (!input.empty()) {
|
||
if (dup2(in.readSide, STDIN_FILENO) == -1)
|
||
throw SysError("dupping stdin");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Strings args_(args);
|
||
args_.push_front(program);
|
||
|
||
if (searchPath)
|
||
execvp(program.c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(args_).data());
|
||
else
|
||
execv(program.c_str(), stringsToCharPtrs(args_).data());
|
||
|
||
throw SysError(format("executing ‘%1%’") % program);
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
out.writeSide.close();
|
||
|
||
/* FIXME: This can deadlock if the input is too long. */
|
||
if (!input.empty()) {
|
||
in.readSide.close();
|
||
writeFull(in.writeSide, input);
|
||
in.writeSide.close();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
string result = drainFD(out.readSide);
|
||
|
||
/* Wait for the child to finish. */
|
||
int status = pid.wait(true);
|
||
if (!statusOk(status))
|
||
throw ExecError(format("program ‘%1%’ %2%")
|
||
% program % statusToString(status));
|
||
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void closeMostFDs(const set<int> & exceptions)
|
||
{
|
||
int maxFD = 0;
|
||
maxFD = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
|
||
for (int fd = 0; fd < maxFD; ++fd)
|
||
if (fd != STDIN_FILENO && fd != STDOUT_FILENO && fd != STDERR_FILENO
|
||
&& exceptions.find(fd) == exceptions.end())
|
||
close(fd); /* ignore result */
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void closeOnExec(int fd)
|
||
{
|
||
int prev;
|
||
if ((prev = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0)) == -1 ||
|
||
fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, prev | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
|
||
throw SysError("setting close-on-exec flag");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void restoreSIGPIPE()
|
||
{
|
||
struct sigaction act;
|
||
act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
|
||
act.sa_flags = 0;
|
||
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
|
||
if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, 0)) throw SysError("resetting SIGPIPE");
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
||
|
||
volatile sig_atomic_t _isInterrupted = 0;
|
||
|
||
void _interrupted()
|
||
{
|
||
/* Block user interrupts while an exception is being handled.
|
||
Throwing an exception while another exception is being handled
|
||
kills the program! */
|
||
if (!std::uncaught_exception()) {
|
||
_isInterrupted = 0;
|
||
throw Interrupted("interrupted by the user");
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
||
|
||
|
||
template<class C> C tokenizeString(const string & s, const string & separators)
|
||
{
|
||
C result;
|
||
string::size_type pos = s.find_first_not_of(separators, 0);
|
||
while (pos != string::npos) {
|
||
string::size_type end = s.find_first_of(separators, pos + 1);
|
||
if (end == string::npos) end = s.size();
|
||
string token(s, pos, end - pos);
|
||
result.insert(result.end(), token);
|
||
pos = s.find_first_not_of(separators, end);
|
||
}
|
||
return result;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
template Strings tokenizeString(const string & s, const string & separators);
|
||
template StringSet tokenizeString(const string & s, const string & separators);
|
||
template vector<string> tokenizeString(const string & s, const string & separators);
|
||
|
||
|
||
string concatStringsSep(const string & sep, const Strings & ss)
|
||
{
|
||
string s;
|
||
for (auto & i : ss) {
|
||
if (s.size() != 0) s += sep;
|
||
s += i;
|
||
}
|
||
return s;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string concatStringsSep(const string & sep, const StringSet & ss)
|
||
{
|
||
string s;
|
||
for (auto & i : ss) {
|
||
if (s.size() != 0) s += sep;
|
||
s += i;
|
||
}
|
||
return s;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string chomp(const string & s)
|
||
{
|
||
size_t i = s.find_last_not_of(" \n\r\t");
|
||
return i == string::npos ? "" : string(s, 0, i + 1);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string trim(const string & s, const string & whitespace)
|
||
{
|
||
auto i = s.find_first_not_of(whitespace);
|
||
if (i == string::npos) return "";
|
||
auto j = s.find_last_not_of(whitespace);
|
||
return string(s, i, j == string::npos ? j : j - i + 1);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string replaceStrings(const std::string & s,
|
||
const std::string & from, const std::string & to)
|
||
{
|
||
if (from.empty()) return s;
|
||
string res = s;
|
||
size_t pos = 0;
|
||
while ((pos = res.find(from, pos)) != std::string::npos) {
|
||
res.replace(pos, from.size(), to);
|
||
pos += to.size();
|
||
}
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string statusToString(int status)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
|
||
if (WIFEXITED(status))
|
||
return (format("failed with exit code %1%") % WEXITSTATUS(status)).str();
|
||
else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
|
||
int sig = WTERMSIG(status);
|
||
#if HAVE_STRSIGNAL
|
||
const char * description = strsignal(sig);
|
||
return (format("failed due to signal %1% (%2%)") % sig % description).str();
|
||
#else
|
||
return (format("failed due to signal %1%") % sig).str();
|
||
#endif
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
return "died abnormally";
|
||
} else return "succeeded";
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
bool statusOk(int status)
|
||
{
|
||
return WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
bool hasSuffix(const string & s, const string & suffix)
|
||
{
|
||
return s.size() >= suffix.size() && string(s, s.size() - suffix.size()) == suffix;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void expect(std::istream & str, const string & s)
|
||
{
|
||
char s2[s.size()];
|
||
str.read(s2, s.size());
|
||
if (string(s2, s.size()) != s)
|
||
throw FormatError(format("expected string ‘%1%’") % s);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string parseString(std::istream & str)
|
||
{
|
||
string res;
|
||
expect(str, "\"");
|
||
int c;
|
||
while ((c = str.get()) != '"')
|
||
if (c == '\\') {
|
||
c = str.get();
|
||
if (c == 'n') res += '\n';
|
||
else if (c == 'r') res += '\r';
|
||
else if (c == 't') res += '\t';
|
||
else res += c;
|
||
}
|
||
else res += c;
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
bool endOfList(std::istream & str)
|
||
{
|
||
if (str.peek() == ',') {
|
||
str.get();
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
if (str.peek() == ']') {
|
||
str.get();
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
return false;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string decodeOctalEscaped(const string & s)
|
||
{
|
||
string r;
|
||
for (string::const_iterator i = s.begin(); i != s.end(); ) {
|
||
if (*i != '\\') { r += *i++; continue; }
|
||
unsigned char c = 0;
|
||
++i;
|
||
while (i != s.end() && *i >= '0' && *i < '8')
|
||
c = c * 8 + (*i++ - '0');
|
||
r += c;
|
||
}
|
||
return r;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void ignoreException()
|
||
{
|
||
try {
|
||
throw;
|
||
} catch (std::exception & e) {
|
||
printMsg(lvlError, format("error (ignored): %1%") % e.what());
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string filterANSIEscapes(const string & s, bool nixOnly)
|
||
{
|
||
string t, r;
|
||
enum { stTop, stEscape, stCSI } state = stTop;
|
||
for (auto c : s) {
|
||
if (state == stTop) {
|
||
if (c == '\e') {
|
||
state = stEscape;
|
||
r = c;
|
||
} else
|
||
t += c;
|
||
} else if (state == stEscape) {
|
||
r += c;
|
||
if (c == '[')
|
||
state = stCSI;
|
||
else {
|
||
t += r;
|
||
state = stTop;
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
r += c;
|
||
if (c >= 0x40 && c != 0x7e) {
|
||
if (nixOnly && (c != 'p' && c != 'q' && c != 's' && c != 'a' && c != 'b'))
|
||
t += r;
|
||
state = stTop;
|
||
r.clear();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
t += r;
|
||
return t;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static char base64Chars[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
|
||
|
||
|
||
string base64Encode(const string & s)
|
||
{
|
||
string res;
|
||
int data = 0, nbits = 0;
|
||
|
||
for (char c : s) {
|
||
data = data << 8 | (unsigned char) c;
|
||
nbits += 8;
|
||
while (nbits >= 6) {
|
||
nbits -= 6;
|
||
res.push_back(base64Chars[data >> nbits & 0x3f]);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (nbits) res.push_back(base64Chars[data << (6 - nbits) & 0x3f]);
|
||
while (res.size() % 4) res.push_back('=');
|
||
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
string base64Decode(const string & s)
|
||
{
|
||
bool init = false;
|
||
char decode[256];
|
||
if (!init) {
|
||
// FIXME: not thread-safe.
|
||
memset(decode, -1, sizeof(decode));
|
||
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
|
||
decode[(int) base64Chars[i]] = i;
|
||
init = true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
string res;
|
||
unsigned int d = 0, bits = 0;
|
||
|
||
for (char c : s) {
|
||
if (c == '=') break;
|
||
if (c == '\n') continue;
|
||
|
||
char digit = decode[(unsigned char) c];
|
||
if (digit == -1)
|
||
throw Error("invalid character in Base64 string");
|
||
|
||
bits += 6;
|
||
d = d << 6 | digit;
|
||
if (bits >= 8) {
|
||
res.push_back(d >> (bits - 8) & 0xff);
|
||
bits -= 8;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
}
|