lix/src/libfetchers/github.cc
2022-02-14 23:53:01 -03:00

444 lines
17 KiB
C++

#include "filetransfer.hh"
#include "cache.hh"
#include "fetchers.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "types.hh"
#include "url-parts.hh"
#include <optional>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <fstream>
namespace nix::fetchers {
struct DownloadUrl
{
std::string url;
Headers headers;
};
// A github, gitlab, or sourcehut host
const static std::string hostRegexS = "[a-zA-Z0-9.]*"; // FIXME: check
std::regex hostRegex(hostRegexS, std::regex::ECMAScript);
struct GitArchiveInputScheme : InputScheme
{
virtual std::string type() = 0;
virtual std::optional<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> accessHeaderFromToken(const std::string & token) const = 0;
std::optional<Input> inputFromURL(const ParsedURL & url) override
{
if (url.scheme != type()) return {};
auto path = tokenizeString<std::vector<std::string>>(url.path, "/");
std::optional<Hash> rev;
std::optional<std::string> ref;
std::optional<std::string> host_url;
auto size = path.size();
if (size == 3) {
if (std::regex_match(path[2], revRegex))
rev = Hash::parseAny(path[2], htSHA1);
else if (std::regex_match(path[2], refRegex))
ref = path[2];
else
throw BadURL("in URL '%s', '%s' is not a commit hash or branch/tag name", url.url, path[2]);
} else if (size > 3) {
std::string rs;
for (auto i = std::next(path.begin(), 2); i != path.end(); i++) {
rs += *i;
if (std::next(i) != path.end()) {
rs += "/";
}
}
if (std::regex_match(rs, refRegex)) {
ref = rs;
} else {
throw BadURL("in URL '%s', '%s' is not a branch/tag name", url.url, rs);
}
} else if (size < 2)
throw BadURL("URL '%s' is invalid", url.url);
for (auto &[name, value] : url.query) {
if (name == "rev") {
if (rev)
throw BadURL("URL '%s' contains multiple commit hashes", url.url);
rev = Hash::parseAny(value, htSHA1);
}
else if (name == "ref") {
if (!std::regex_match(value, refRegex))
throw BadURL("URL '%s' contains an invalid branch/tag name", url.url);
if (ref)
throw BadURL("URL '%s' contains multiple branch/tag names", url.url);
ref = value;
}
else if (name == "host") {
if (!std::regex_match(value, hostRegex))
throw BadURL("URL '%s' contains an invalid instance host", url.url);
host_url = value;
}
// FIXME: barf on unsupported attributes
}
if (ref && rev)
throw BadURL("URL '%s' contains both a commit hash and a branch/tag name %s %s", url.url, *ref, rev->gitRev());
Input input;
input.attrs.insert_or_assign("type", type());
input.attrs.insert_or_assign("owner", path[0]);
input.attrs.insert_or_assign("repo", path[1]);
if (rev) input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", rev->gitRev());
if (ref) input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", *ref);
if (host_url) input.attrs.insert_or_assign("host", *host_url);
return input;
}
std::optional<Input> inputFromAttrs(const Attrs & attrs) override
{
if (maybeGetStrAttr(attrs, "type") != type()) return {};
for (auto & [name, value] : attrs)
if (name != "type" && name != "owner" && name != "repo" && name != "ref" && name != "rev" && name != "narHash" && name != "lastModified" && name != "host")
throw Error("unsupported input attribute '%s'", name);
getStrAttr(attrs, "owner");
getStrAttr(attrs, "repo");
Input input;
input.attrs = attrs;
return input;
}
ParsedURL toURL(const Input & input) override
{
auto owner = getStrAttr(input.attrs, "owner");
auto repo = getStrAttr(input.attrs, "repo");
auto ref = input.getRef();
auto rev = input.getRev();
auto path = owner + "/" + repo;
assert(!(ref && rev));
if (ref) path += "/" + *ref;
if (rev) path += "/" + rev->to_string(Base16, false);
return ParsedURL {
.scheme = type(),
.path = path,
};
}
bool hasAllInfo(const Input & input) override
{
return input.getRev() && maybeGetIntAttr(input.attrs, "lastModified");
}
Input applyOverrides(
const Input & _input,
std::optional<std::string> ref,
std::optional<Hash> rev) override
{
auto input(_input);
if (rev && ref)
throw BadURL("cannot apply both a commit hash (%s) and a branch/tag name ('%s') to input '%s'",
rev->gitRev(), *ref, input.to_string());
if (rev) {
input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", rev->gitRev());
input.attrs.erase("ref");
}
if (ref) {
input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", *ref);
input.attrs.erase("rev");
}
return input;
}
std::optional<std::string> getAccessToken(const std::string & host) const
{
auto tokens = settings.accessTokens.get();
if (auto token = get(tokens, host))
return *token;
return {};
}
Headers makeHeadersWithAuthTokens(const std::string & host) const
{
Headers headers;
auto accessToken = getAccessToken(host);
if (accessToken) {
auto hdr = accessHeaderFromToken(*accessToken);
if (hdr)
headers.push_back(*hdr);
else
warn("Unrecognized access token for host '%s'", host);
}
return headers;
}
virtual Hash getRevFromRef(nix::ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const = 0;
virtual DownloadUrl getDownloadUrl(const Input & input) const = 0;
std::pair<Tree, Input> fetch(ref<Store> store, const Input & _input) override
{
Input input(_input);
if (!maybeGetStrAttr(input.attrs, "ref")) input.attrs.insert_or_assign("ref", "HEAD");
auto rev = input.getRev();
if (!rev) rev = getRevFromRef(store, input);
input.attrs.erase("ref");
input.attrs.insert_or_assign("rev", rev->gitRev());
Attrs immutableAttrs({
{"type", "git-tarball"},
{"rev", rev->gitRev()},
});
if (auto res = getCache()->lookup(store, immutableAttrs)) {
input.attrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", getIntAttr(res->first, "lastModified"));
return {
Tree(store->toRealPath(res->second), std::move(res->second)),
input
};
}
auto url = getDownloadUrl(input);
auto [tree, lastModified] = downloadTarball(store, url.url, input.getName(), true, url.headers);
input.attrs.insert_or_assign("lastModified", uint64_t(lastModified));
getCache()->add(
store,
immutableAttrs,
{
{"rev", rev->gitRev()},
{"lastModified", uint64_t(lastModified)}
},
tree.storePath,
true);
return {std::move(tree), input};
}
};
struct GitHubInputScheme : GitArchiveInputScheme
{
std::string type() override { return "github"; }
std::optional<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> accessHeaderFromToken(const std::string & token) const override
{
// Github supports PAT/OAuth2 tokens and HTTP Basic
// Authentication. The former simply specifies the token, the
// latter can use the token as the password. Only the first
// is used here. See
// https://developer.github.com/v3/#authentication and
// https://docs.github.com/en/developers/apps/authorizing-oath-apps
return std::pair<std::string, std::string>("Authorization", fmt("token %s", token));
}
Hash getRevFromRef(nix::ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const override
{
auto host = maybeGetStrAttr(input.attrs, "host").value_or("github.com");
auto url = fmt("https://api.%s/repos/%s/%s/commits/%s", // FIXME: check
host, getStrAttr(input.attrs, "owner"), getStrAttr(input.attrs, "repo"), *input.getRef());
Headers headers = makeHeadersWithAuthTokens(host);
auto json = nlohmann::json::parse(
readFile(
store->toRealPath(
downloadFile(store, url, "source", false, headers).storePath)));
auto rev = Hash::parseAny(std::string { json["sha"] }, htSHA1);
debug("HEAD revision for '%s' is %s", url, rev.gitRev());
return rev;
}
DownloadUrl getDownloadUrl(const Input & input) const override
{
// FIXME: use regular /archive URLs instead? api.github.com
// might have stricter rate limits.
auto host = maybeGetStrAttr(input.attrs, "host").value_or("github.com");
auto url = fmt("https://api.%s/repos/%s/%s/tarball/%s", // FIXME: check if this is correct for self hosted instances
host, getStrAttr(input.attrs, "owner"), getStrAttr(input.attrs, "repo"),
input.getRev()->to_string(Base16, false));
Headers headers = makeHeadersWithAuthTokens(host);
return DownloadUrl { url, headers };
}
void clone(const Input & input, const Path & destDir) override
{
auto host = maybeGetStrAttr(input.attrs, "host").value_or("github.com");
Input::fromURL(fmt("git+https://%s/%s/%s.git",
host, getStrAttr(input.attrs, "owner"), getStrAttr(input.attrs, "repo")))
.applyOverrides(input.getRef(), input.getRev())
.clone(destDir);
}
};
struct GitLabInputScheme : GitArchiveInputScheme
{
std::string type() override { return "gitlab"; }
std::optional<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> accessHeaderFromToken(const std::string & token) const override
{
// Gitlab supports 4 kinds of authorization, two of which are
// relevant here: OAuth2 and PAT (Private Access Token). The
// user can indicate which token is used by specifying the
// token as <TYPE>:<VALUE>, where type is "OAuth2" or "PAT".
// If the <TYPE> is unrecognized, this will fall back to
// treating this simply has <HDRNAME>:<HDRVAL>. See
// https://docs.gitlab.com/12.10/ee/api/README.html#authentication
auto fldsplit = token.find_first_of(':');
// n.b. C++20 would allow: if (token.starts_with("OAuth2:")) ...
if ("OAuth2" == token.substr(0, fldsplit))
return std::make_pair("Authorization", fmt("Bearer %s", token.substr(fldsplit+1)));
if ("PAT" == token.substr(0, fldsplit))
return std::make_pair("Private-token", token.substr(fldsplit+1));
warn("Unrecognized GitLab token type %s", token.substr(0, fldsplit));
return std::make_pair(token.substr(0,fldsplit), token.substr(fldsplit+1));
}
Hash getRevFromRef(nix::ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const override
{
auto host = maybeGetStrAttr(input.attrs, "host").value_or("gitlab.com");
// See rate limiting note below
auto url = fmt("https://%s/api/v4/projects/%s%%2F%s/repository/commits?ref_name=%s",
host, getStrAttr(input.attrs, "owner"), getStrAttr(input.attrs, "repo"), *input.getRef());
Headers headers = makeHeadersWithAuthTokens(host);
auto json = nlohmann::json::parse(
readFile(
store->toRealPath(
downloadFile(store, url, "source", false, headers).storePath)));
auto rev = Hash::parseAny(std::string(json[0]["id"]), htSHA1);
debug("HEAD revision for '%s' is %s", url, rev.gitRev());
return rev;
}
DownloadUrl getDownloadUrl(const Input & input) const override
{
// This endpoint has a rate limit threshold that may be
// server-specific and vary based whether the user is
// authenticated via an accessToken or not, but the usual rate
// is 10 reqs/sec/ip-addr. See
// https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/gitlab_com/index.html#gitlabcom-specific-rate-limits
auto host = maybeGetStrAttr(input.attrs, "host").value_or("gitlab.com");
auto url = fmt("https://%s/api/v4/projects/%s%%2F%s/repository/archive.tar.gz?sha=%s",
host, getStrAttr(input.attrs, "owner"), getStrAttr(input.attrs, "repo"),
input.getRev()->to_string(Base16, false));
Headers headers = makeHeadersWithAuthTokens(host);
return DownloadUrl { url, headers };
}
void clone(const Input & input, const Path & destDir) override
{
auto host = maybeGetStrAttr(input.attrs, "host").value_or("gitlab.com");
// FIXME: get username somewhere
Input::fromURL(fmt("git+https://%s/%s/%s.git",
host, getStrAttr(input.attrs, "owner"), getStrAttr(input.attrs, "repo")))
.applyOverrides(input.getRef(), input.getRev())
.clone(destDir);
}
};
struct SourceHutInputScheme : GitArchiveInputScheme
{
std::string type() override { return "sourcehut"; }
std::optional<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> accessHeaderFromToken(const std::string & token) const override
{
// SourceHut supports both PAT and OAuth2. See
// https://man.sr.ht/meta.sr.ht/oauth.md
return std::pair<std::string, std::string>("Authorization", fmt("Bearer %s", token));
// Note: This currently serves no purpose, as this kind of authorization
// does not allow for downloading tarballs on sourcehut private repos.
// Once it is implemented, however, should work as expected.
}
Hash getRevFromRef(nix::ref<Store> store, const Input & input) const override
{
// TODO: In the future, when the sourcehut graphql API is implemented for mercurial
// and with anonymous access, this method should use it instead.
auto ref = *input.getRef();
auto host = maybeGetStrAttr(input.attrs, "host").value_or("git.sr.ht");
auto base_url = fmt("https://%s/%s/%s",
host, getStrAttr(input.attrs, "owner"), getStrAttr(input.attrs, "repo"));
Headers headers = makeHeadersWithAuthTokens(host);
std::string ref_uri;
if (ref == "HEAD") {
auto file = store->toRealPath(
downloadFile(store, fmt("%s/HEAD", base_url), "source", false, headers).storePath);
std::ifstream is(file);
std::string line;
getline(is, line);
auto ref_index = line.find("ref: ");
if (ref_index == std::string::npos) {
throw BadURL("in '%d', couldn't resolve HEAD ref '%d'", input.to_string(), ref);
}
ref_uri = line.substr(ref_index+5, line.length()-1);
} else
ref_uri = fmt("refs/heads/%s", ref);
auto file = store->toRealPath(
downloadFile(store, fmt("%s/info/refs", base_url), "source", false, headers).storePath);
std::ifstream is(file);
std::string line;
std::string id;
while(getline(is, line)) {
auto index = line.find(ref_uri);
if (index != std::string::npos) {
id = line.substr(0, index-1);
break;
}
}
if(id.empty())
throw BadURL("in '%d', couldn't find ref '%d'", input.to_string(), ref);
auto rev = Hash::parseAny(id, htSHA1);
debug("HEAD revision for '%s' is %s", fmt("%s/%s", base_url, ref), rev.gitRev());
return rev;
}
DownloadUrl getDownloadUrl(const Input & input) const override
{
auto host = maybeGetStrAttr(input.attrs, "host").value_or("git.sr.ht");
auto url = fmt("https://%s/%s/%s/archive/%s.tar.gz",
host, getStrAttr(input.attrs, "owner"), getStrAttr(input.attrs, "repo"),
input.getRev()->to_string(Base16, false));
Headers headers = makeHeadersWithAuthTokens(host);
return DownloadUrl { url, headers };
}
void clone(const Input & input, const Path & destDir) override
{
auto host = maybeGetStrAttr(input.attrs, "host").value_or("git.sr.ht");
Input::fromURL(fmt("git+https://%s/%s/%s",
host, getStrAttr(input.attrs, "owner"), getStrAttr(input.attrs, "repo")))
.applyOverrides(input.getRef(), input.getRev())
.clone(destDir);
}
};
static auto rGitHubInputScheme = OnStartup([] { registerInputScheme(std::make_unique<GitHubInputScheme>()); });
static auto rGitLabInputScheme = OnStartup([] { registerInputScheme(std::make_unique<GitLabInputScheme>()); });
static auto rSourceHutInputScheme = OnStartup([] { registerInputScheme(std::make_unique<SourceHutInputScheme>()); });
}