From 0726ad5825f60e543d9cf535c62673685adbf5c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daiderd Jordan Date: Sun, 15 Dec 2019 16:43:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] install: configure and bootstrap synthetic.conf on darwin Starting macOS 10.15 /nix can't be creasted directly anymore due to the readonly filesystem, but synthetic.conf was introduced to enable creating mountpoints or symlinks for special usecases like package managers. --- release.nix | 12 +++- scripts/create-darwin-volume.sh | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh | 93 +++++++++++++++--------- 3 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) create mode 100755 scripts/create-darwin-volume.sh diff --git a/release.nix b/release.nix index f5729cee3..2cc4bb4c0 100644 --- a/release.nix +++ b/release.nix @@ -177,10 +177,10 @@ let } '' cp ${installerClosureInfo}/registration $TMPDIR/reginfo + cp ${./scripts/create-darwin-volume.sh} $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh substitute ${./scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh} $TMPDIR/install \ --subst-var-by nix ${toplevel} \ --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert} - substitute ${./scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh} $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh \ --subst-var-by nix ${toplevel} \ --subst-var-by cacert ${cacert} @@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ let # SC1090: Don't worry about not being able to find # $nix/etc/profile.d/nix.sh shellcheck --exclude SC1090 $TMPDIR/install + shellcheck $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh shellcheck $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh shellcheck $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh @@ -210,6 +211,7 @@ let fi chmod +x $TMPDIR/install + chmod +x $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh chmod +x $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh chmod +x $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh chmod +x $TMPDIR/install-multi-user @@ -222,11 +224,15 @@ let --absolute-names \ --hard-dereference \ --transform "s,$TMPDIR/install,$dir/install," \ + --transform "s,$TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh,$dir/create-darwin-volume.sh," \ --transform "s,$TMPDIR/reginfo,$dir/.reginfo," \ --transform "s,$NIX_STORE,$dir/store,S" \ - $TMPDIR/install $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh \ + $TMPDIR/install \ + $TMPDIR/create-darwin-volume.sh \ + $TMPDIR/install-darwin-multi-user.sh \ $TMPDIR/install-systemd-multi-user.sh \ - $TMPDIR/install-multi-user $TMPDIR/reginfo \ + $TMPDIR/install-multi-user \ + $TMPDIR/reginfo \ $(cat ${installerClosureInfo}/store-paths) ''); diff --git a/scripts/create-darwin-volume.sh b/scripts/create-darwin-volume.sh new file mode 100755 index 000000000..f3e0d46f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/create-darwin-volume.sh @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +#!/bin/sh +set -e + +root_disks() { + diskutil list -plist / +} + +apfs_volumes_for() { + disk=$1 + diskutil apfs list -plist "$disk" +} + +disk_identifier() { + xpath "/plist/dict/key[text()='WholeDisks']/following-sibling::array[1]/string/text()" 2>/dev/null +} + +volume_get() { + key=$1 i=$2 + xpath "/plist/dict/array/dict/key[text()='Volumes']/following-sibling::array/dict[$i]/key[text()='$key']/following-sibling::string[1]/text()" 2> /dev/null +} + +find_nix_volume() { + disk=$1 + i=1 + volumes=$(apfs_volumes_for "$disk") + while true; do + name=$(echo "$volumes" | volume_get "Name" "$i") + if [ -z "$name" ]; then + break + fi + case "$name" in + [Nn]ix*) + echo "$name" + break + ;; + esac + i=$((i+1)) + done +} + +test_fstab() { + grep -q "/nix" /etc/fstab 2>/dev/null +} + +test_synthetic_conf() { + grep -q "^nix" /etc/synthetic.conf 2>/dev/null +} + +test_nix() { + test -d "/nix" +} + +main() { + ( + echo "" + echo " ------------------------------------------------------------------ " + echo " | This installer will create a volume for the nix store and |" + echo " | configure it to mount at /nix. Follow these steps to uninstall. |" + echo " ------------------------------------------------------------------ " + echo "" + echo " 1. Remove the entry from fstab using 'sudo vifs'" + echo " 2. Destroy the data volume using 'diskutil apfs deleteVolume'" + echo " 3. Delete /etc/synthetic.conf" + echo "" + ) >&2 + + if [ -L "/nix" ]; then + echo "error: /nix is a symlink, please remove it or edit synthetic.conf (requires reboot)" >&2 + echo " /nix -> $(readlink "/nix")" >&2 + exit 2 + fi + + if ! test_synthetic_conf; then + echo "Configuring /etc/synthetic.conf..." >&2 + echo nix | sudo tee /etc/synthetic.conf + /System/Library/Filesystems/apfs.fs/Contents/Resources/apfs.util -B + fi + + if ! test_nix; then + echo "Creating mountpoint for /nix..." >&2 + sudo mkdir /nix + fi + + disk=$(root_disks | disk_identifier) + volume=$(find_nix_volume "$disk") + if [ -z "$volume" ]; then + echo "Creating a Nix Store volume..." >&2 + sudo diskutil apfs addVolume "$disk" APFS 'Nix Store' -mountpoint /nix + volume="Nix Store" + else + echo "Using existing '$volume' volume" >&2 + fi + + if ! test_fstab; then + echo "Configuring /etc/fstab..." >&2 + label=$(echo "$volume" | sed 's/ /\\040/g') + printf "\$a\nLABEL=%s /nix apfs rw\n.\nwq\n" "$label" | EDITOR=ed sudo vifs + fi + + echo "The following options can be enabled to disable spotlight indexing" >&2 + echo "of the volume, which might be desirable." >&2 + echo "" >&2 + echo " $ mdutil -i off /nix" >&2 + echo "" >&2 +} + +main "$@" diff --git a/scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh b/scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh index e06530ddf..34be7ee6a 100644 --- a/scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh +++ b/scripts/install-nix-from-closure.sh @@ -40,44 +40,62 @@ elif [ "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ] && [ -e /run/systemd/system ]; then fi INSTALL_MODE=no-daemon - +CREATE_DARWIN_VOLUME=0 # handle the command line flags -while [ "x${1:-}" != "x" ]; do - if [ "x${1:-}" = "x--no-daemon" ]; then - INSTALL_MODE=no-daemon - elif [ "x${1:-}" = "x--daemon" ]; then - INSTALL_MODE=daemon - elif [ "x${1:-}" = "x--no-channel-add" ]; then - NIX_INSTALLER_NO_CHANNEL_ADD=1 - elif [ "x${1:-}" = "x--no-modify-profile" ]; then - NIX_INSTALLER_NO_MODIFY_PROFILE=1 - elif [ "x${1:-}" != "x" ]; then - ( - echo "Nix Installer [--daemon|--no-daemon] [--no-channel-add] [--no-modify-profile]" +while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do + case $1 in + --daemon) + INSTALL_MODE=daemon;; + --no-daemon) + INSTALL_MODE=no-daemon;; + --no-channel-add) + NIX_INSTALLER_NO_CHANNEL_ADD=1;; + --no-modify-profile) + NIX_INSTALLER_NO_MODIFY_PROFILE=1;; + --create-volume) + CREATE_DARWIN_VOLUME=1;; + *) + ( + echo "Nix Installer [--daemon|--no-daemon] [--no-channel-add] [--no-modify-profile]" - echo "Choose installation method." - echo "" - echo " --daemon: Installs and configures a background daemon that manages the store," - echo " providing multi-user support and better isolation for local builds." - echo " Both for security and reproducibility, this method is recommended if" - echo " supported on your platform." - echo " See https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sect-multi-user-installation" - echo "" - echo " --no-daemon: Simple, single-user installation that does not require root and is" - echo " trivial to uninstall." - echo " (default)" - echo "" - echo " --no-channel-add: Don't add any channels. nixpkgs-unstable is installed by default." - echo "" - echo " --no-modify-profile: Skip channel installation. When not provided nixpkgs-unstable" - echo " is installed by default." - echo "" - ) >&2 - exit - fi + echo "Choose installation method." + echo "" + echo " --daemon: Installs and configures a background daemon that manages the store," + echo " providing multi-user support and better isolation for local builds." + echo " Both for security and reproducibility, this method is recommended if" + echo " supported on your platform." + echo " See https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sect-multi-user-installation" + echo "" + echo " --no-daemon: Simple, single-user installation that does not require root and is" + echo " trivial to uninstall." + echo " (default)" + echo "" + echo " --no-channel-add: Don't add any channels. nixpkgs-unstable is installed by default." + echo "" + echo " --no-modify-profile: Skip channel installation. When not provided nixpkgs-unstable" + echo " is installed by default." + echo "" + ) >&2 + + if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then + ( + echo " --create-volume: Create an APFS volume for the store and create the /nix" + echo " mountpoint for it using synthetic.conf." + echo " (required on macOS >=10.15)" + echo " See https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sect-darwin-apfs-volume" + echo "" + ) >&2 + fi + exit;; + esac shift done +if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ] && [ "$CREATE_DARWIN_VOLUME" = 1 ]; then + printf '\e[1;31mCreating volume and mountpoint /nix.\e[0m\n' + "$self/create-darwin-volume.sh" +fi + if [ "$INSTALL_MODE" = "daemon" ]; then printf '\e[1;31mSwitching to the Daemon-based Installer\e[0m\n' exec "$self/install-multi-user" @@ -95,6 +113,15 @@ if ! [ -e $dest ]; then echo "directory $dest does not exist; creating it by running '$cmd' using sudo" >&2 if ! sudo sh -c "$cmd"; then echo "$0: please manually run '$cmd' as root to create $dest" >&2 + if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then + ( + echo "" + echo "Installing on macOS >=10.15 requires relocating the store to an apfs volume." + echo "Use --create-volume or run the preparation steps manually." + echo "See https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#sect-darwin-apfs-volume." + echo "" + ) >&2 + fi exit 1 fi fi