lix/src/nix/verify.cc

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#include "command.hh"
#include "shared.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "sync.hh"
#include "thread-pool.hh"
Allow content-addressable paths to have references This adds a command 'nix make-content-addressable' that rewrites the specified store paths into content-addressable paths. The advantage of such paths is that 1) they can be imported without signatures; 2) they can enable deduplication in cases where derivation changes do not cause output changes (apart from store path hashes). For example, $ nix make-content-addressable -r nixpkgs.cowsay rewrote '/nix/store/g1g31ah55xdia1jdqabv1imf6mcw0nb1-glibc-2.25-49' to '/nix/store/48jfj7bg78a8n4f2nhg269rgw1936vj4-glibc-2.25-49' ... rewrote '/nix/store/qbi6rzpk0bxjw8lw6azn2mc7ynnn455q-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16' to '/nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16' We can then copy the resulting closure to another store without signatures: $ nix copy --trusted-public-keys '' ---to ~/my-nix /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 In order to support self-references in content-addressable paths, these paths are hashed "modulo" self-references, meaning that self-references are zeroed out during hashing. Somewhat annoyingly, this means that the NAR hash stored in the Nix database is no longer necessarily equal to the output of "nix hash-path"; for content-addressable paths, you need to pass the --modulo flag: $ nix path-info --json /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 | jq -r .[].narHash sha256:0ri611gdilz2c9rsibqhsipbfs9vwcqvs811a52i2bnkhv7w9mgw $ nix hash-path --type sha256 --base32 /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 1ggznh07khq0hz6id09pqws3a8q9pn03ya3c03nwck1kwq8rclzs $ nix hash-path --type sha256 --base32 /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 --modulo iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67 0ri611gdilz2c9rsibqhsipbfs9vwcqvs811a52i2bnkhv7w9mgw
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#include "references.hh"
#include <atomic>
using namespace nix;
struct CmdVerify : StorePathsCommand
{
bool noContents = false;
bool noTrust = false;
Strings substituterUris;
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size_t sigsNeeded = 0;
CmdVerify()
{
mkFlag(0, "no-contents", "do not verify the contents of each store path", &noContents);
mkFlag(0, "no-trust", "do not verify whether each store path is trusted", &noTrust);
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addFlag({
.longName = "substituter",
.shortName = 's',
.description = "use signatures from specified store",
.labels = {"store-uri"},
.handler = {[&](std::string s) { substituterUris.push_back(s); }}
});
mkIntFlag('n', "sigs-needed", "require that each path has at least N valid signatures", &sigsNeeded);
}
std::string description() override
{
return "verify the integrity of store paths";
}
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Examples examples() override
{
return {
Example{
"To verify the entire Nix store:",
"nix verify --all"
},
Example{
"To check whether each path in the closure of Firefox has at least 2 signatures:",
"nix verify -r -n2 --no-contents $(type -p firefox)"
},
};
}
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Category category() override { return catSecondary; }
void run(ref<Store> store, StorePaths storePaths) override
{
std::vector<ref<Store>> substituters;
for (auto & s : substituterUris)
substituters.push_back(openStore(s));
auto publicKeys = getDefaultPublicKeys();
Activity act(*logger, actVerifyPaths);
std::atomic<size_t> done{0};
std::atomic<size_t> untrusted{0};
std::atomic<size_t> corrupted{0};
std::atomic<size_t> failed{0};
std::atomic<size_t> active{0};
auto update = [&]() {
act.progress(done, storePaths.size(), active, failed);
};
ThreadPool pool;
auto doPath = [&](const Path & storePath) {
try {
checkInterrupt();
MaintainCount<std::atomic<size_t>> mcActive(active);
update();
auto info = store->queryPathInfo(store->parseStorePath(storePath));
// Note: info->path can be different from storePath
// for binary cache stores when using --all (since we
// can't enumerate names efficiently).
Activity act2(*logger, lvlInfo, actUnknown, fmt("checking '%s'", store->printStorePath(info->path)));
if (!noContents) {
Allow content-addressable paths to have references This adds a command 'nix make-content-addressable' that rewrites the specified store paths into content-addressable paths. The advantage of such paths is that 1) they can be imported without signatures; 2) they can enable deduplication in cases where derivation changes do not cause output changes (apart from store path hashes). For example, $ nix make-content-addressable -r nixpkgs.cowsay rewrote '/nix/store/g1g31ah55xdia1jdqabv1imf6mcw0nb1-glibc-2.25-49' to '/nix/store/48jfj7bg78a8n4f2nhg269rgw1936vj4-glibc-2.25-49' ... rewrote '/nix/store/qbi6rzpk0bxjw8lw6azn2mc7ynnn455q-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16' to '/nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16' We can then copy the resulting closure to another store without signatures: $ nix copy --trusted-public-keys '' ---to ~/my-nix /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 In order to support self-references in content-addressable paths, these paths are hashed "modulo" self-references, meaning that self-references are zeroed out during hashing. Somewhat annoyingly, this means that the NAR hash stored in the Nix database is no longer necessarily equal to the output of "nix hash-path"; for content-addressable paths, you need to pass the --modulo flag: $ nix path-info --json /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 | jq -r .[].narHash sha256:0ri611gdilz2c9rsibqhsipbfs9vwcqvs811a52i2bnkhv7w9mgw $ nix hash-path --type sha256 --base32 /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 1ggznh07khq0hz6id09pqws3a8q9pn03ya3c03nwck1kwq8rclzs $ nix hash-path --type sha256 --base32 /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 --modulo iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67 0ri611gdilz2c9rsibqhsipbfs9vwcqvs811a52i2bnkhv7w9mgw
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std::unique_ptr<AbstractHashSink> hashSink;
if (!info->ca)
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hashSink = std::make_unique<HashSink>(info->narHash->type);
Allow content-addressable paths to have references This adds a command 'nix make-content-addressable' that rewrites the specified store paths into content-addressable paths. The advantage of such paths is that 1) they can be imported without signatures; 2) they can enable deduplication in cases where derivation changes do not cause output changes (apart from store path hashes). For example, $ nix make-content-addressable -r nixpkgs.cowsay rewrote '/nix/store/g1g31ah55xdia1jdqabv1imf6mcw0nb1-glibc-2.25-49' to '/nix/store/48jfj7bg78a8n4f2nhg269rgw1936vj4-glibc-2.25-49' ... rewrote '/nix/store/qbi6rzpk0bxjw8lw6azn2mc7ynnn455q-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16' to '/nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16' We can then copy the resulting closure to another store without signatures: $ nix copy --trusted-public-keys '' ---to ~/my-nix /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 In order to support self-references in content-addressable paths, these paths are hashed "modulo" self-references, meaning that self-references are zeroed out during hashing. Somewhat annoyingly, this means that the NAR hash stored in the Nix database is no longer necessarily equal to the output of "nix hash-path"; for content-addressable paths, you need to pass the --modulo flag: $ nix path-info --json /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 | jq -r .[].narHash sha256:0ri611gdilz2c9rsibqhsipbfs9vwcqvs811a52i2bnkhv7w9mgw $ nix hash-path --type sha256 --base32 /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 1ggznh07khq0hz6id09pqws3a8q9pn03ya3c03nwck1kwq8rclzs $ nix hash-path --type sha256 --base32 /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 --modulo iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67 0ri611gdilz2c9rsibqhsipbfs9vwcqvs811a52i2bnkhv7w9mgw
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else
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hashSink = std::make_unique<HashModuloSink>(info->narHash->type, std::string(info->path.hashPart()));
Allow content-addressable paths to have references This adds a command 'nix make-content-addressable' that rewrites the specified store paths into content-addressable paths. The advantage of such paths is that 1) they can be imported without signatures; 2) they can enable deduplication in cases where derivation changes do not cause output changes (apart from store path hashes). For example, $ nix make-content-addressable -r nixpkgs.cowsay rewrote '/nix/store/g1g31ah55xdia1jdqabv1imf6mcw0nb1-glibc-2.25-49' to '/nix/store/48jfj7bg78a8n4f2nhg269rgw1936vj4-glibc-2.25-49' ... rewrote '/nix/store/qbi6rzpk0bxjw8lw6azn2mc7ynnn455q-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16' to '/nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16' We can then copy the resulting closure to another store without signatures: $ nix copy --trusted-public-keys '' ---to ~/my-nix /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 In order to support self-references in content-addressable paths, these paths are hashed "modulo" self-references, meaning that self-references are zeroed out during hashing. Somewhat annoyingly, this means that the NAR hash stored in the Nix database is no longer necessarily equal to the output of "nix hash-path"; for content-addressable paths, you need to pass the --modulo flag: $ nix path-info --json /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 | jq -r .[].narHash sha256:0ri611gdilz2c9rsibqhsipbfs9vwcqvs811a52i2bnkhv7w9mgw $ nix hash-path --type sha256 --base32 /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 1ggznh07khq0hz6id09pqws3a8q9pn03ya3c03nwck1kwq8rclzs $ nix hash-path --type sha256 --base32 /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 --modulo iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67 0ri611gdilz2c9rsibqhsipbfs9vwcqvs811a52i2bnkhv7w9mgw
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store->narFromPath(info->path, *hashSink);
auto hash = hashSink->finish();
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if (hash.first != *info->narHash) {
corrupted++;
act2.result(resCorruptedPath, store->printStorePath(info->path));
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logError({
.name = "Hash error - path modified",
.hint = hintfmt(
"path '%s' was modified! expected hash '%s', got '%s'",
store->printStorePath(info->path),
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info->narHash->to_string(Base32, true),
hash.first.to_string(Base32, true))
});
}
}
if (!noTrust) {
bool good = false;
if (info->ultimate && !sigsNeeded)
good = true;
else {
StringSet sigsSeen;
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size_t actualSigsNeeded = std::max(sigsNeeded, (size_t) 1);
size_t validSigs = 0;
auto doSigs = [&](StringSet sigs) {
for (auto sig : sigs) {
if (!sigsSeen.insert(sig).second) continue;
if (validSigs < ValidPathInfo::maxSigs && info->checkSignature(*store, publicKeys, sig))
validSigs++;
}
};
if (info->isContentAddressed(*store)) validSigs = ValidPathInfo::maxSigs;
doSigs(info->sigs);
for (auto & store2 : substituters) {
if (validSigs >= actualSigsNeeded) break;
try {
auto info2 = store2->queryPathInfo(info->path);
if (info2->isContentAddressed(*store)) validSigs = ValidPathInfo::maxSigs;
doSigs(info2->sigs);
} catch (InvalidPath &) {
} catch (Error & e) {
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logError(e.info());
}
}
if (validSigs >= actualSigsNeeded)
good = true;
}
if (!good) {
untrusted++;
act2.result(resUntrustedPath, store->printStorePath(info->path));
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logError({
.name = "Untrusted path",
.hint = hintfmt("path '%s' is untrusted",
store->printStorePath(info->path))
});
}
}
done++;
} catch (Error & e) {
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logError(e.info());
failed++;
}
update();
};
for (auto & storePath : storePaths)
pool.enqueue(std::bind(doPath, store->printStorePath(storePath)));
pool.process();
throw Exit(
(corrupted ? 1 : 0) |
(untrusted ? 2 : 0) |
(failed ? 4 : 0));
}
};
static auto r1 = registerCommand<CmdVerify>("verify");