lix/src/nix-build/nix-build.cc

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#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "derivations.hh"
#include "affinity.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "shared.hh"
#include "eval.hh"
#include "get-drvs.hh"
using namespace nix;
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using namespace std::string_literals;
extern char * * environ;
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/* Recreate the effect of the perl shellwords function, breaking up a
* string into arguments like a shell word, including escapes
*/
std::vector<string> shellwords(const string & s)
{
std::regex whitespace("^(\\s+).*");
auto begin = s.cbegin();
std::vector<string> res;
std::string cur;
enum state {
sBegin,
sQuote
};
state st = sBegin;
auto it = begin;
for (; it != s.cend(); ++it) {
if (st == sBegin) {
std::smatch match;
if (regex_search(it, s.cend(), match, whitespace)) {
cur.append(begin, it);
res.push_back(cur);
cur.clear();
it = match[1].second;
begin = it;
}
}
switch (*it) {
case '"':
cur.append(begin, it);
begin = it + 1;
st = st == sBegin ? sQuote : sBegin;
break;
case '\\':
/* perl shellwords mostly just treats the next char as part of the string with no special processing */
cur.append(begin, it);
begin = ++it;
break;
}
}
cur.append(begin, it);
if (!cur.empty()) res.push_back(cur);
return res;
}
static void maybePrintExecError(ExecError & e)
{
if (WIFEXITED(e.status))
throw Exit(WEXITSTATUS(e.status));
else
throw e;
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
return handleExceptions(argv[0], [&]() {
initNix();
initGC();
auto store = openStore();
auto dryRun = false;
auto verbose = false;
auto runEnv = std::regex_search(argv[0], std::regex("nix-shell$"));
auto pure = false;
auto fromArgs = false;
auto packages = false;
// Same condition as bash uses for interactive shells
auto interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO) && isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
Strings instArgs;
Strings buildArgs;
Strings exprs;
Strings searchPath;
auto shell = getEnv("SHELL", "/bin/sh");
std::string envCommand; // interactive shell
Strings envExclude;
auto myName = runEnv ? "nix-shell" : "nix-build";
auto inShebang = false;
std::string script;
std::vector<string> savedArgs;
AutoDelete tmpDir(createTempDir("", myName));
std::string outLink = "./result";
auto drvLink = (Path) tmpDir + "/derivation";
std::vector<string> args;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
args.push_back(argv[i]);
// Heuristic to see if we're invoked as a shebang script, namely, if we
// have a single argument, it's the name of an executable file, and it
// starts with "#!".
if (runEnv && argc > 1 && !std::regex_search(argv[1], std::regex("nix-shell"))) {
script = argv[1];
if (access(script.c_str(), F_OK) == 0 && access(script.c_str(), X_OK) == 0) {
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auto lines = tokenizeString<Strings>(readFile(script), "\n");
if (std::regex_search(lines.front(), std::regex("^#!"))) {
lines.pop_front();
inShebang = true;
for (int i = 2; i < argc; ++i)
savedArgs.push_back(argv[i]);
args.clear();
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for (auto line : lines) {
line = chomp(line);
std::smatch match;
if (std::regex_match(line, match, std::regex("^#!\\s*nix-shell (.*)$")))
for (const auto & word : shellwords(match[1].str()))
args.push_back(word);
}
}
}
}
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for (size_t n = 0; n < args.size(); ++n) {
auto arg = args[n];
if (arg == "--help") {
deletePath(tmpDir);
showManPage(myName);
}
else if (arg == "--version")
printVersion(myName);
else if (arg == "--add-drv-link") {
drvLink = "./derivation";
}
else if (arg == "--no-out-link" || arg == "--no-link") {
outLink = (Path) tmpDir + "/result";
}
else if (arg == "--drv-link") {
n++;
if (n >= args.size()) {
throw UsageError("--drv-link requires an argument");
}
drvLink = args[n];
}
else if (arg == "--out-link" || arg == "-o") {
n++;
if (n >= args.size()) {
throw UsageError(format("%1% requires an argument") % arg);
}
outLink = args[n];
}
else if (arg == "--attr" || arg == "-A" || arg == "-I") {
n++;
if (n >= args.size()) {
throw UsageError(format("%1% requires an argument") % arg);
}
instArgs.push_back(arg);
instArgs.push_back(args[n]);
}
else if (arg == "--arg" || arg == "--argstr") {
if (n + 2 >= args.size()) {
throw UsageError(format("%1% requires two arguments") % arg);
}
instArgs.push_back(arg);
instArgs.push_back(args[n + 1]);
instArgs.push_back(args[n + 2]);
n += 2;
}
else if (arg == "--option") {
if (n + 2 >= args.size()) {
throw UsageError(format("%1% requires two arguments") % arg);
}
instArgs.push_back(arg);
instArgs.push_back(args[n + 1]);
instArgs.push_back(args[n + 2]);
buildArgs.push_back(arg);
buildArgs.push_back(args[n + 1]);
buildArgs.push_back(args[n + 2]);
settings.set(args[n + 1], args[n + 2]);
n += 2;
}
else if (arg == "--max-jobs" || arg == "-j" || arg == "--max-silent-time" || arg == "--cores" || arg == "--timeout" || arg == "--add-root") {
n++;
if (n >= args.size()) {
throw UsageError(format("%1% requires an argument") % arg);
}
buildArgs.push_back(arg);
buildArgs.push_back(args[n]);
}
else if (arg == "--dry-run") {
buildArgs.push_back("--dry-run");
dryRun = true;
}
else if (arg == "--show-trace") {
instArgs.push_back(arg);
}
else if (arg == "-") {
exprs = Strings{"-"};
}
else if (arg == "--verbose" || (arg.size() >= 2 && arg.substr(0, 2) == "-v")) {
buildArgs.push_back(arg);
instArgs.push_back(arg);
verbose = true;
}
else if (arg == "--quiet" || arg == "--repair") {
buildArgs.push_back(arg);
instArgs.push_back(arg);
}
else if (arg == "--check") {
buildArgs.push_back(arg);
}
else if (arg == "--run-env") { // obsolete
runEnv = true;
}
else if (arg == "--command" || arg == "--run") {
n++;
if (n >= args.size()) {
throw UsageError(format("%1% requires an argument") % arg);
}
envCommand = args[n] + "\nexit";
if (arg == "--run")
interactive = false;
}
else if (arg == "--exclude") {
n++;
if (n >= args.size()) {
throw UsageError(format("%1% requires an argument") % arg);
}
envExclude.push_back(args[n]);
}
else if (arg == "--pure") { pure = true; }
else if (arg == "--impure") { pure = false; }
else if (arg == "--expr" || arg == "-E") {
fromArgs = true;
instArgs.push_back("--expr");
}
else if (arg == "--packages" || arg == "-p") {
packages = true;
}
else if (inShebang && arg == "-i") {
n++;
if (n >= args.size()) {
throw UsageError(format("%1% requires an argument") % arg);
}
interactive = false;
auto interpreter = args[n];
auto execArgs = "";
auto shellEscape = [](const string & s) {
return "'" + std::regex_replace(s, std::regex("'"), "'\\''") + "'";
};
// Überhack to support Perl. Perl examines the shebang and
// executes it unless it contains the string "perl" or "indir",
// or (undocumented) argv[0] does not contain "perl". Exploit
// the latter by doing "exec -a".
if (std::regex_search(interpreter, std::regex("perl")))
execArgs = "-a PERL";
std::ostringstream joined;
for (const auto & i : savedArgs)
joined << shellEscape(i) << ' ';
if (std::regex_search(interpreter, std::regex("ruby"))) {
// Hack for Ruby. Ruby also examines the shebang. It tries to
// read the shebang to understand which packages to read from. Since
// this is handled via nix-shell -p, we wrap our ruby script execution
// in ruby -e 'load' which ignores the shebangs.
envCommand = (format("exec %1% %2% -e 'load(\"%3%\") -- %4%") % execArgs % interpreter % script % joined.str()).str();
} else {
envCommand = (format("exec %1% %2% %3% %4%") % execArgs % interpreter % script % joined.str()).str();
}
}
else if (!arg.empty() && arg[0] == '-') {
buildArgs.push_back(arg);
}
else if (arg == "-Q" || arg == "--no-build-output") {
buildArgs.push_back(arg);
instArgs.push_back(arg);
}
else {
exprs.push_back(arg);
}
}
EvalState state(searchPath, store);
if (packages && fromArgs) {
throw UsageError("-p and -E are mutually exclusive");
}
if (packages) {
instArgs.push_back("--expr");
std::ostringstream joined;
joined << "with import <nixpkgs> { }; (pkgs.runCommandCC or pkgs.runCommand) \"shell\" { buildInputs = [ ";
for (const auto & i : exprs)
joined << '(' << i << ") ";
joined << "]; } \"\"";
exprs = Strings{joined.str()};
} else if (!fromArgs) {
if (exprs.empty() && runEnv && access("shell.nix", F_OK) == 0)
exprs.push_back("shell.nix");
if (exprs.empty())
exprs.push_back("default.nix");
}
if (runEnv)
setenv("IN_NIX_SHELL", pure ? "pure" : "impure", 1);
for (auto & expr : exprs) {
// Instantiate.
std::vector<string> drvPaths;
if (!std::regex_match(expr, std::regex("^/.*\\.drv$"))) {
// If we're in a #! script, interpret filenames relative to the
// script.
if (inShebang && !packages)
expr = absPath(expr, dirOf(script));
Strings instantiateArgs{"--add-root", drvLink, "--indirect"};
for (const auto & arg : instArgs)
instantiateArgs.push_back(arg);
instantiateArgs.push_back(expr);
try {
auto instOutput = runProgram(settings.nixBinDir + "/nix-instantiate", false, instantiateArgs);
drvPaths = tokenizeString<std::vector<string>>(instOutput);
} catch (ExecError & e) {
maybePrintExecError(e);
}
} else {
drvPaths.push_back(expr);
}
if (runEnv) {
if (drvPaths.size() != 1)
throw UsageError("a single derivation is required");
auto drvPath = drvPaths[0];
drvPath = drvPath.substr(0, drvPath.find_first_of('!'));
if (isLink(drvPath))
drvPath = readLink(drvPath);
auto drv = store->derivationFromPath(drvPath);
// Build or fetch all dependencies of the derivation.
Strings nixStoreArgs{"-r", "--no-output", "--no-gc-warning"};
for (const auto & arg : buildArgs)
nixStoreArgs.push_back(arg);
for (const auto & input : drv.inputDrvs)
if (std::all_of(envExclude.cbegin(), envExclude.cend(), [&](const string & exclude) { return !std::regex_search(input.first, std::regex(exclude)); }))
nixStoreArgs.push_back(input.first);
for (const auto & src : drv.inputSrcs)
nixStoreArgs.push_back(src);
try {
runProgram(settings.nixBinDir + "/nix-store", false, nixStoreArgs);
} catch (ExecError & e) {
maybePrintExecError(e);
}
if (dryRun) return;
// Set the environment.
auto env = getEnv();
auto tmp = getEnv("TMPDIR", getEnv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "/tmp"));
if (pure) {
std::set<string> keepVars{"HOME", "USER", "LOGNAME", "DISPLAY", "PATH", "TERM", "IN_NIX_SHELL", "TZ", "PAGER", "NIX_BUILD_SHELL", "SHLVL"};
decltype(env) newEnv;
for (auto & i : env)
if (keepVars.count(i.first))
newEnv.emplace(i);
env = newEnv;
// NixOS hack: prevent /etc/bashrc from sourcing /etc/profile.
env["__ETC_PROFILE_SOURCED"] = "1";
}
env["NIX_BUILD_TOP"] = env["TMPDIR"] = env["TEMPDIR"] = env["TMP"] = env["TEMP"] = tmp;
env["NIX_STORE"] = store->storeDir;
env["NIX_BUILD_CORES"] = std::to_string(settings.buildCores);
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auto passAsFile = tokenizeString<StringSet>(get(drv.env, "passAsFile", ""));
bool keepTmp = false;
int fileNr = 0;
for (auto & var : drv.env)
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if (passAsFile.count(var.first)) {
keepTmp = true;
string fn = ".attr-" + std::to_string(fileNr++);
Path p = (Path) tmpDir + "/" + fn;
writeFile(p, var.second);
env[var.first + "Path"] = p;
} else
env[var.first] = var.second;
restoreAffinity();
// Run a shell using the derivation's environment. For
// convenience, source $stdenv/setup to setup additional
// environment variables and shell functions. Also don't lose
// the current $PATH directories.
auto rcfile = (Path) tmpDir + "/rc";
writeFile(rcfile, fmt(
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(keepTmp ? "" : "rm -rf '%1%'; "s) +
"[ -n \"$PS1\" ] && [ -e ~/.bashrc ] && source ~/.bashrc; "
"%2%"
"dontAddDisableDepTrack=1; "
"[ -e $stdenv/setup ] && source $stdenv/setup; "
"%3%"
"set +e; "
R"s([ -n "$PS1" ] && PS1='\n\[\033[1;32m\][nix-shell:\w]\$\[\033[0m\] '; )s"
"if [ \"$(type -t runHook)\" = function ]; then runHook shellHook; fi; "
"unset NIX_ENFORCE_PURITY; "
"unset NIX_INDENT_MAKE; "
"shopt -u nullglob; "
"unset TZ; %4%"
"%5%",
(Path) tmpDir,
(pure ? "" : "p=$PATH; "),
(pure ? "" : "PATH=$PATH:$p; unset p; "),
(getenv("TZ") ? (string("export TZ='") + getenv("TZ") + "'; ") : ""),
envCommand));
Strings envStrs;
for (auto & i : env)
envStrs.push_back(i.first + "=" + i.second);
auto args = interactive
? Strings{"bash", "--rcfile", rcfile}
: Strings{"bash", rcfile};
auto envPtrs = stringsToCharPtrs(envStrs);
auto shell = getEnv("NIX_BUILD_SHELL", "");
if (shell == "") {
try {
auto expr = state.parseExprFromString("(import <nixpkgs> {}).bashInteractive", absPath("."));
Value v;
state.eval(expr, v);
auto drv = getDerivation(state, v, false);
if (!drv)
throw Error("the bashInteractive attribute in <nixpkgs> did not evaluate to a derivation");
auto drvPath = drv->queryDrvPath();
unsigned long long downloadSize, narSize;
PathSet willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown;
store->queryMissing({drvPath},
willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown, downloadSize, narSize);
if (settings.printMissing)
printMissing(ref<Store>(store), willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown, downloadSize, narSize);
store->buildPaths({drvPath});
shell = drv->queryOutPath() + "/bin/bash";
if (!pathExists(shell))
throw Error("expected shell %s to exist, but it doesn't", shell);
} catch (Error & e) {
printError("warning: %s; will use bash from your environment", e.what());
shell = "bash";
}
}
environ = envPtrs.data();
auto argPtrs = stringsToCharPtrs(args);
restoreSignals();
execvp(shell.c_str(), argPtrs.data());
throw SysError("executing shell %s", shell);
}
// Ugly hackery to make "nix-build -A foo.all" produce symlinks
// ./result, ./result-dev, and so on, rather than ./result,
// ./result-2-dev, and so on. This combines multiple derivation
// paths into one "/nix/store/drv-path!out1,out2,..." argument.
std::string prevDrvPath;
Strings drvPaths2;
for (const auto & drvPath : drvPaths) {
auto p = drvPath;
std::string output = "out";
std::smatch match;
if (std::regex_match(drvPath, match, std::regex("(.*)!(.*)"))) {
p = match[1].str();
output = match[2].str();
}
auto target = readLink(p);
if (verbose)
std::cerr << "derivation is " << target << '\n';
if (target == prevDrvPath) {
auto last = drvPaths2.back();
drvPaths2.pop_back();
drvPaths2.push_back(last + "," + output);
} else {
drvPaths2.push_back(target + "!" + output);
prevDrvPath = target;
}
}
// Build.
Strings outPaths;
Strings nixStoreArgs{"--add-root", outLink, "--indirect", "-r"};
for (const auto & arg : buildArgs)
nixStoreArgs.push_back(arg);
for (const auto & path : drvPaths2)
nixStoreArgs.push_back(path);
std::string nixStoreRes;
try {
nixStoreRes = runProgram(settings.nixBinDir + "/nix-store", false, nixStoreArgs);
} catch (ExecError & e) {
maybePrintExecError(e);
}
for (const auto & outpath : tokenizeString<std::vector<string>>(nixStoreRes))
outPaths.push_back(chomp(outpath));
if (dryRun)
continue;
for (const auto & outPath : outPaths)
std::cout << readLink(outPath) << '\n';
}
});
}