Move BinaryCacheStore / LocalBinaryCacheStore from Hydra

So you can now do:

  $ NIX_REMOTE=file:///tmp/binary-cache nix-store -qR /nix/store/...

src/libstore/binary-cache-store.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+#include "binary-cache-store.hh"
+#include "sync.hh"
+
+#include "archive.hh"
+#include "compression.hh"
+#include "derivations.hh"
+#include "globals.hh"
+#include "nar-info.hh"
+#include "worker-protocol.hh"
+
+#include <chrono>
+
+namespace nix {
+
+BinaryCacheStore::BinaryCacheStore(std::shared_ptr<Store> localStore,
+    const Path & secretKeyFile, const Path & publicKeyFile)
+    : localStore(localStore)
+{
+    if (secretKeyFile != "")
+        secretKey = std::unique_ptr<SecretKey>(new SecretKey(readFile(secretKeyFile)));
+
+    if (publicKeyFile != "") {
+        publicKeys = std::unique_ptr<PublicKeys>(new PublicKeys);
+        auto key = PublicKey(readFile(publicKeyFile));
+        publicKeys->emplace(key.name, key);
+    }
+}
+
+void BinaryCacheStore::init()
+{
+    std::string cacheInfoFile = "nix-cache-info";
+    if (!fileExists(cacheInfoFile))
+        upsertFile(cacheInfoFile, "StoreDir: " + settings.nixStore + "\n");
+}
+
+const BinaryCacheStore::Stats & BinaryCacheStore::getStats()
+{
+    return stats;
+}
+
+Path BinaryCacheStore::narInfoFileFor(const Path & storePath)
+{
+    assertStorePath(storePath);
+    return storePathToHash(storePath) + ".narinfo";
+}
+
+void BinaryCacheStore::addToCache(const ValidPathInfo & info,
+    const string & nar)
+{
+    auto narInfoFile = narInfoFileFor(info.path);
+    if (fileExists(narInfoFile)) return;
+
+    auto narInfo = make_ref<NarInfo>(info);
+
+    narInfo->narSize = nar.size();
+    narInfo->narHash = hashString(htSHA256, nar);
+
+    if (info.narHash.type != htUnknown && info.narHash != narInfo->narHash)
+        throw Error(format("refusing to copy corrupted path ‘%1%’ to binary cache") % info.path);
+
+    /* Compress the NAR. */
+    narInfo->compression = "xz";
+    auto now1 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    string narXz = compressXZ(nar);
+    auto now2 = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    narInfo->fileHash = hashString(htSHA256, narXz);
+    narInfo->fileSize = narXz.size();
+
+    auto duration = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now2 - now1).count();
+    printMsg(lvlTalkative, format("copying path ‘%1%’ (%2% bytes, compressed %3$.1f%% in %4% ms) to binary cache")
+        % narInfo->path % narInfo->narSize
+        % ((1.0 - (double) narXz.size() / nar.size()) * 100.0)
+        % duration);
+
+    /* Atomically write the NAR file. */
+    narInfo->url = "nar/" + printHash32(narInfo->fileHash) + ".nar.xz";
+    if (!fileExists(narInfo->url)) {
+        stats.narWrite++;
+        upsertFile(narInfo->url, narXz);
+    } else
+        stats.narWriteAverted++;
+
+    stats.narWriteBytes += nar.size();
+    stats.narWriteCompressedBytes += narXz.size();
+    stats.narWriteCompressionTimeMs += duration;
+
+    /* Atomically write the NAR info file.*/
+    if (secretKey) narInfo->sign(*secretKey);
+
+    upsertFile(narInfoFile, narInfo->to_string());
+
+    {
+        auto state_(state.lock());
+        state_->narInfoCache.upsert(narInfo->path, narInfo);
+        stats.narInfoCacheSize = state_->narInfoCache.size();
+    }
+
+    stats.narInfoWrite++;
+}
+
+NarInfo BinaryCacheStore::readNarInfo(const Path & storePath)
+{
+    {
+        auto state_(state.lock());
+        auto res = state_->narInfoCache.get(storePath);
+        if (res) {
+            stats.narInfoReadAverted++;
+            return **res;
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto narInfoFile = narInfoFileFor(storePath);
+    auto narInfo = make_ref<NarInfo>(getFile(narInfoFile), narInfoFile);
+    assert(narInfo->path == storePath);
+
+    stats.narInfoRead++;
+
+    if (publicKeys) {
+        if (!narInfo->checkSignature(*publicKeys))
+            throw Error(format("invalid signature on NAR info file ‘%1%’") % narInfoFile);
+    }
+
+    {
+        auto state_(state.lock());
+        state_->narInfoCache.upsert(storePath, narInfo);
+        stats.narInfoCacheSize = state_->narInfoCache.size();
+    }
+
+    return *narInfo;
+}
+
+bool BinaryCacheStore::isValidPath(const Path & storePath)
+{
+    return fileExists(narInfoFileFor(storePath));
+}
+
+void BinaryCacheStore::exportPath(const Path & storePath, bool sign, Sink & sink)
+{
+    assert(!sign);
+
+    auto res = readNarInfo(storePath);
+
+    auto nar = getFile(res.url);
+
+    stats.narRead++;
+    stats.narReadCompressedBytes += nar.size();
+
+    /* Decompress the NAR. FIXME: would be nice to have the remote
+       side do this. */
+    if (res.compression == "none")
+        ;
+    else if (res.compression == "xz")
+        nar = decompressXZ(nar);
+    else
+        throw Error(format("unknown NAR compression type ‘%1%’") % nar);
+
+    stats.narReadBytes += nar.size();
+
+    printMsg(lvlTalkative, format("exporting path ‘%1%’ (%2% bytes)") % storePath % nar.size());
+
+    assert(nar.size() % 8 == 0);
+
+    sink((unsigned char *) nar.c_str(), nar.size());
+
+    // FIXME: check integrity of NAR.
+
+    sink << exportMagic << storePath << res.references << res.deriver << 0;
+}
+
+Paths BinaryCacheStore::importPaths(bool requireSignature, Source & source)
+{
+    assert(!requireSignature);
+    Paths res;
+    while (true) {
+        unsigned long long n = readLongLong(source);
+        if (n == 0) break;
+        if (n != 1) throw Error("input doesn't look like something created by ‘nix-store --export’");
+        res.push_back(importPath(source));
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+struct TeeSource : Source
+{
+    Source & readSource;
+    std::string data;
+    TeeSource(Source & readSource) : readSource(readSource)
+    {
+    }
+    size_t read(unsigned char * data, size_t len)
+    {
+        size_t n = readSource.read(data, len);
+        this->data.append((char *) data, n);
+        return n;
+    }
+};
+
+struct NopSink : ParseSink
+{
+};
+
+Path BinaryCacheStore::importPath(Source & source)
+{
+    /* FIXME: some cut&paste of LocalStore::importPath(). */
+
+    /* Extract the NAR from the source. */
+    TeeSource tee(source);
+    NopSink sink;
+    parseDump(sink, tee);
+
+    uint32_t magic = readInt(source);
+    if (magic != exportMagic)
+        throw Error("Nix archive cannot be imported; wrong format");
+
+    ValidPathInfo info;
+    info.path = readStorePath(source);
+
+    info.references = readStorePaths<PathSet>(source);
+
+    readString(source); // deriver, don't care
+
+    bool haveSignature = readInt(source) == 1;
+    assert(!haveSignature);
+
+    addToCache(info, tee.data);
+
+    return info.path;
+}
+
+ValidPathInfo BinaryCacheStore::queryPathInfo(const Path & storePath)
+{
+    return ValidPathInfo(readNarInfo(storePath));
+}
+
+void BinaryCacheStore::querySubstitutablePathInfos(const PathSet & paths,
+    SubstitutablePathInfos & infos)
+{
+    PathSet left;
+
+    if (!localStore) return;
+
+    for (auto & storePath : paths) {
+        if (!localStore->isValidPath(storePath)) {
+            left.insert(storePath);
+            continue;
+        }
+        ValidPathInfo info = localStore->queryPathInfo(storePath);
+        SubstitutablePathInfo sub;
+        sub.references = info.references;
+        sub.downloadSize = 0;
+        sub.narSize = info.narSize;
+        infos.emplace(storePath, sub);
+    }
+
+    if (settings.useSubstitutes)
+        localStore->querySubstitutablePathInfos(left, infos);
+}
+
+void BinaryCacheStore::buildPaths(const PathSet & paths, BuildMode buildMode)
+{
+    for (auto & storePath : paths) {
+        assert(!isDerivation(storePath));
+
+        if (isValidPath(storePath)) continue;
+
+        if (!localStore)
+            throw Error(format("don't know how to realise path ‘%1%’ in a binary cache") % storePath);
+
+        localStore->addTempRoot(storePath);
+
+        if (!localStore->isValidPath(storePath))
+            localStore->ensurePath(storePath);
+
+        ValidPathInfo info = localStore->queryPathInfo(storePath);
+
+        for (auto & ref : info.references)
+            if (ref != storePath)
+                ensurePath(ref);
+
+        StringSink sink;
+        dumpPath(storePath, sink);
+
+        addToCache(info, sink.s);
+    }
+}
+
+void BinaryCacheStore::ensurePath(const Path & path)
+{
+    buildPaths({path});
+}
+
+}

src/libstore/binary-cache-store.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "crypto.hh"
+#include "store-api.hh"
+
+#include "lru-cache.hh"
+#include "sync.hh"
+#include "pool.hh"
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+namespace nix {
+
+struct NarInfo;
+
+class BinaryCacheStore : public Store
+{
+private:
+
+    std::unique_ptr<SecretKey> secretKey;
+    std::unique_ptr<PublicKeys> publicKeys;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Store> localStore;
+
+    struct State
+    {
+        LRUCache<Path, ref<NarInfo>> narInfoCache{32 * 1024};
+    };
+
+    Sync<State> state;
+
+protected:
+
+    BinaryCacheStore(std::shared_ptr<Store> localStore,
+        const Path & secretKeyFile, const Path & publicKeyFile);
+
+    virtual bool fileExists(const std::string & path) = 0;
+
+    virtual void upsertFile(const std::string & path, const std::string & data) = 0;
+
+    virtual std::string getFile(const std::string & path) = 0;
+
+public:
+
+    virtual void init();
+
+    struct Stats
+    {
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narInfoRead{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narInfoReadAverted{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narInfoWrite{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narInfoCacheSize{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narRead{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narReadBytes{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narReadCompressedBytes{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narWrite{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narWriteAverted{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narWriteBytes{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narWriteCompressedBytes{0};
+        std::atomic<uint64_t> narWriteCompressionTimeMs{0};
+    };
+
+    const Stats & getStats();
+
+private:
+
+    Stats stats;
+
+    std::string narInfoFileFor(const Path & storePath);
+
+    void addToCache(const ValidPathInfo & info, const string & nar);
+
+protected:
+
+    NarInfo readNarInfo(const Path & storePath);
+
+public:
+
+    bool isValidPath(const Path & path) override;
+
+    PathSet queryValidPaths(const PathSet & paths) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    PathSet queryAllValidPaths() override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    ValidPathInfo queryPathInfo(const Path & path) override;
+
+    Hash queryPathHash(const Path & path) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    void queryReferrers(const Path & path,
+        PathSet & referrers) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    Path queryDeriver(const Path & path) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    PathSet queryValidDerivers(const Path & path) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    PathSet queryDerivationOutputs(const Path & path) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    StringSet queryDerivationOutputNames(const Path & path) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    Path queryPathFromHashPart(const string & hashPart) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    PathSet querySubstitutablePaths(const PathSet & paths) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    void querySubstitutablePathInfos(const PathSet & paths,
+        SubstitutablePathInfos & infos) override;
+
+    Path addToStore(const string & name, const Path & srcPath,
+        bool recursive = true, HashType hashAlgo = htSHA256,
+        PathFilter & filter = defaultPathFilter, bool repair = false) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    Path addTextToStore(const string & name, const string & s,
+        const PathSet & references, bool repair = false) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    void exportPath(const Path & path, bool sign,
+        Sink & sink) override;
+
+    Paths importPaths(bool requireSignature, Source & source) override;
+
+    Path importPath(Source & source);
+
+    void buildPaths(const PathSet & paths, BuildMode buildMode = bmNormal) override;
+
+    BuildResult buildDerivation(const Path & drvPath, const BasicDerivation & drv,
+        BuildMode buildMode = bmNormal) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    void ensurePath(const Path & path) override;
+
+    void addTempRoot(const Path & path) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    void addIndirectRoot(const Path & path) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    void syncWithGC() override
+    { }
+
+    Roots findRoots() override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    void collectGarbage(const GCOptions & options, GCResults & results) override
+    { abort(); }
+
+    PathSet queryFailedPaths() override
+    { return PathSet(); }
+
+    void clearFailedPaths(const PathSet & paths) override
+    { }
+
+    void optimiseStore() override
+    { }
+
+    bool verifyStore(bool checkContents, bool repair) override
+    { return true; }
+
+};
+
+}

src/libstore/local-binary-cache-store.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#include "local-binary-cache-store.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+LocalBinaryCacheStore::LocalBinaryCacheStore(std::shared_ptr<Store> localStore,
+    const Path & secretKeyFile, const Path & publicKeyFile,
+    const Path & binaryCacheDir)
+    : BinaryCacheStore(localStore, secretKeyFile, publicKeyFile)
+    , binaryCacheDir(binaryCacheDir)
+{
+}
+
+void LocalBinaryCacheStore::init()
+{
+    createDirs(binaryCacheDir + "/nar");
+    BinaryCacheStore::init();
+}
+
+static void atomicWrite(const Path & path, const std::string & s)
+{
+    Path tmp = path + ".tmp." + std::to_string(getpid());
+    AutoDelete del(tmp, false);
+    writeFile(tmp, s);
+    if (rename(tmp.c_str(), path.c_str()))
+        throw SysError(format("renaming ‘%1%’ to ‘%2%’") % tmp % path);
+    del.cancel();
+}
+
+bool LocalBinaryCacheStore::fileExists(const std::string & path)
+{
+    return pathExists(binaryCacheDir + "/" + path);
+}
+
+void LocalBinaryCacheStore::upsertFile(const std::string & path, const std::string & data)
+{
+    atomicWrite(binaryCacheDir + "/" + path, data);
+}
+
+std::string LocalBinaryCacheStore::getFile(const std::string & path)
+{
+    return readFile(binaryCacheDir + "/" + path);
+}
+
+}

src/libstore/local-binary-cache-store.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "binary-cache-store.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+class LocalBinaryCacheStore : public BinaryCacheStore
+{
+private:
+
+    Path binaryCacheDir;
+
+public:
+
+    LocalBinaryCacheStore(std::shared_ptr<Store> localStore,
+        const Path & secretKeyFile, const Path & publicKeyFile,
+        const Path & binaryCacheDir);
+
+    void init() override;
+
+protected:
+
+    bool fileExists(const std::string & path) override;
+
+    void upsertFile(const std::string & path, const std::string & data) override;
+
+    std::string getFile(const std::string & path) override;
+
+};
+
+}

src/libstore/store-api.cc

@@ -313,18 +313,24 @@ void Store::exportPaths(const Paths & paths,
 
 
 #include "local-store.hh"
-#include "serialise.hh"
 #include "remote-store.hh"
+#include "local-binary-cache-store.hh"
 
 
 namespace nix {
 
 
-ref<Store> openStore(bool reserveSpace)
+ref<Store> openStoreAt(const std::string & uri, bool reserveSpace)
 {
+    if (std::string(uri, 0, 7) == "file://") {
+        return make_ref<LocalBinaryCacheStore>(std::shared_ptr<Store>(0),
+            "", "", // FIXME: allow the signing key to be set
+            std::string(uri, 7));
+    }
+
     enum { mDaemon, mLocal, mAuto } mode;
 
-    mode = getEnv("NIX_REMOTE") == "daemon" ? mDaemon : mAuto;
+    mode = uri == "daemon" ? mDaemon : mAuto;
 
     if (mode == mAuto) {
         if (LocalStore::haveWriteAccess())
@@ -341,4 +347,10 @@ ref<Store> openStore(bool reserveSpace)
 }
 
 
+ref<Store> openStore(bool reserveSpace)
+{
+    return openStoreAt(getEnv("NIX_REMOTE"), reserveSpace);
+}
+
+
 }

src/libstore/store-api.hh

@@ -419,8 +419,28 @@ Path computeStorePathForText(const string & name, const string & s,
 void removeTempRoots();
 
 
-/* Factory method: open the Nix database, either through the local or
-   remote implementation. */
+/* Return a Store object to access the Nix store denoted by
+   ‘uri’ (slight misnomer...). Supported values are:
+
+   * ‘direct’: The Nix store in /nix/store and database in
+     /nix/var/nix/db, accessed directly.
+
+   * ‘daemon’: The Nix store accessed via a Unix domain socket
+     connection to nix-daemon.
+
+   * ‘file://<path>’: A binary cache stored in <path>.
+
+   If ‘uri’ is empty, it defaults to ‘direct’ or ‘daemon’ depending on
+   whether the user has write access to the local Nix store/database.
+
+   The Boolean ‘reserveSpace’ denotes whether some disk space should
+   be reserved to enable future garbage collector runs. It should be
+   set to true *unless* you're going to collect garbage.
+*/
+ref<Store> openStoreAt(const std::string & uri, bool reserveSpace = true);
+
+
+/* Open the store indicated by the ‘NIX_REMOTE’ environment variable. */
 ref<Store> openStore(bool reserveSpace = true);
 
 

src/libutil/lru-cache.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <list>
+
+namespace nix {
+
+/* A simple least-recently used cache. Not thread-safe. */
+template<typename Key, typename Value>
+class LRUCache
+{
+private:
+
+    size_t maxSize;
+
+    // Stupid wrapper to get around circular dependency between Data
+    // and LRU.
+    struct LRUIterator;
+
+    using Data = std::map<Key, std::pair<LRUIterator, Value>>;
+    using LRU = std::list<typename Data::iterator>;
+
+    struct LRUIterator { typename LRU::iterator it; };
+
+    Data data;
+    LRU lru;
+
+public:
+
+    LRUCache(size_t maxSize) : maxSize(maxSize) { }
+
+    /* Insert or upsert an item in the cache. */
+    void upsert(const Key & key, const Value & value)
+    {
+        erase(key);
+
+        if (data.size() >= maxSize) {
+            /* Retire the oldest item. */
+            auto oldest = lru.begin();
+            data.erase(*oldest);
+            lru.erase(oldest);
+        }
+
+        auto res = data.emplace(key, std::make_pair(LRUIterator(), value));
+        assert(res.second);
+        auto & i(res.first);
+
+        auto j = lru.insert(lru.end(), i);
+
+        i->second.first.it = j;
+    }
+
+    bool erase(const Key & key)
+    {
+        auto i = data.find(key);
+        if (i == data.end()) return false;
+        lru.erase(i->second.first.it);
+        data.erase(i);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /* Look up an item in the cache. If it's exists, it becomes the
+       most recently used item. */
+    // FIXME: use boost::optional?
+    Value * get(const Key & key)
+    {
+        auto i = data.find(key);
+        if (i == data.end()) return 0;
+
+        /* Move this item to the back of the LRU list. */
+        lru.erase(i->second.first.it);
+        auto j = lru.insert(lru.end(), i);
+        i->second.first.it = j;
+
+        return &i->second.second;
+    }
+
+    size_t size()
+    {
+        return data.size();
+    }
+};
+
+}