lix/src/libexpr/download.cc
Eelco Dolstra 6519f06f39 nix-env/nix-instantiate/nix-build: Support URIs
For instance, you can install Firefox from a specific Nixpkgs revision
like this:

  $ nix-env -f 63def04891.tar.gz -iA firefox

Or build a package from the latest nixpkgs-unstable channel:

  $ nix-build https://nixos.org/channels/nixpkgs-unstable/nixexprs.tar.xz -A hello
2015-05-06 14:54:31 +02:00

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#include "download.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "hash.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include <curl/curl.h>
namespace nix {
struct Curl
{
CURL * curl;
string data;
string etag, status, expectedETag;
struct curl_slist * requestHeaders;
static size_t writeCallback(void * contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * userp)
{
Curl & c(* (Curl *) userp);
size_t realSize = size * nmemb;
c.data.append((char *) contents, realSize);
return realSize;
}
static size_t headerCallback(void * contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * userp)
{
Curl & c(* (Curl *) userp);
size_t realSize = size * nmemb;
string line = string((char *) contents, realSize);
printMsg(lvlVomit, format("got header: %1%") % trim(line));
if (line.compare(0, 5, "HTTP/") == 0) { // new response starts
c.etag = "";
auto ss = tokenizeString<vector<string>>(line, " ");
c.status = ss.size() >= 2 ? ss[1] : "";
} else {
auto i = line.find(':');
if (i != string::npos) {
string name = trim(string(line, 0, i));
if (name == "ETag") { // FIXME: case
c.etag = trim(string(line, i + 1));
/* Hack to work around a GitHub bug: it sends
ETags, but ignores If-None-Match. So if we get
the expected ETag on a 200 response, then shut
down the connection because we already have the
data. */
printMsg(lvlDebug, format("got ETag: %1%") % c.etag);
if (c.etag == c.expectedETag && c.status == "200") {
printMsg(lvlDebug, format("shutting down on 200 HTTP response with expected ETag"));
return 0;
}
}
}
}
return realSize;
}
static int progressCallback(void * clientp, double dltotal, double dlnow, double ultotal, double ulnow)
{
return _isInterrupted;
}
Curl()
{
requestHeaders = 0;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (!curl) throw Error("unable to initialize curl");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, getEnv("SSL_CERT_FILE", "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt").c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, ("Nix/" + nixVersion).c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writeCallback);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *) &curl);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, headerCallback);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, (void *) &curl);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, progressCallback);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0);
}
~Curl()
{
if (curl) curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
if (requestHeaders) curl_slist_free_all(requestHeaders);
}
bool fetch(const string & url, const string & expectedETag = "")
{
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
data.clear();
if (requestHeaders) {
curl_slist_free_all(requestHeaders);
requestHeaders = 0;
}
if (!expectedETag.empty()) {
this->expectedETag = expectedETag;
requestHeaders = curl_slist_append(requestHeaders, ("If-None-Match: " + expectedETag).c_str());
}
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, requestHeaders);
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
checkInterrupt();
if (res == CURLE_WRITE_ERROR && etag == expectedETag) return false;
if (res != CURLE_OK)
throw DownloadError(format("unable to download %1%: %2% (%3%)")
% url % curl_easy_strerror(res) % res);
long httpStatus = 0;
curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &httpStatus);
if (httpStatus == 304) return false;
return true;
}
};
DownloadResult downloadFile(string url, string expectedETag)
{
DownloadResult res;
Curl curl;
if (curl.fetch(url, expectedETag)) {
res.cached = false;
res.data = curl.data;
} else
res.cached = true;
res.etag = curl.etag;
return res;
}
Path downloadFileCached(const string & url, bool unpack)
{
Path cacheDir = getEnv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", getEnv("HOME", "") + "/.cache") + "/nix/tarballs";
createDirs(cacheDir);
string urlHash = printHash32(hashString(htSHA256, url));
Path dataFile = cacheDir + "/" + urlHash + ".info";
Path fileLink = cacheDir + "/" + urlHash + "-file";
Path storePath;
string expectedETag;
int ttl = settings.get("tarball-ttl", 60 * 60);
bool skip = false;
if (pathExists(fileLink) && pathExists(dataFile)) {
storePath = readLink(fileLink);
store->addTempRoot(storePath);
if (store->isValidPath(storePath)) {
auto ss = tokenizeString<vector<string>>(readFile(dataFile), "\n");
if (ss.size() >= 3 && ss[0] == url) {
time_t lastChecked;
if (string2Int(ss[2], lastChecked) && lastChecked + ttl >= time(0))
skip = true;
else if (!ss[1].empty()) {
printMsg(lvlDebug, format("verifying previous ETag %1%") % ss[1]);
expectedETag = ss[1];
}
}
} else
storePath = "";
}
string name;
auto p = url.rfind('/');
if (p != string::npos) name = string(url, p + 1);
if (!skip) {
if (storePath.empty())
printMsg(lvlInfo, format("downloading %1%...") % url);
else
printMsg(lvlInfo, format("checking %1%...") % url);
try {
auto res = downloadFile(url, expectedETag);
if (!res.cached)
storePath = store->addTextToStore(name, res.data, PathSet(), false);
assert(!storePath.empty());
replaceSymlink(storePath, fileLink);
writeFile(dataFile, url + "\n" + res.etag + "\n" + int2String(time(0)) + "\n");
} catch (DownloadError & e) {
if (storePath.empty()) throw;
printMsg(lvlError, format("warning: %1%; using cached result") % e.msg());
}
}
if (unpack) {
Path unpackedLink = cacheDir + "/" + baseNameOf(storePath) + "-unpacked";
Path unpackedStorePath;
if (pathExists(unpackedLink)) {
unpackedStorePath = readLink(unpackedLink);
store->addTempRoot(unpackedStorePath);
if (!store->isValidPath(unpackedStorePath))
unpackedStorePath = "";
}
if (unpackedStorePath.empty()) {
printMsg(lvlInfo, format("unpacking %1%...") % url);
Path tmpDir = createTempDir();
AutoDelete autoDelete(tmpDir, true);
runProgram("tar", true, {"xf", storePath, "-C", tmpDir, "--strip-components", "1"}, "");
unpackedStorePath = store->addToStore(name, tmpDir, true, htSHA256, defaultPathFilter, false);
}
replaceSymlink(unpackedStorePath, unpackedLink);
return unpackedStorePath;
}
return storePath;
}
bool isUri(const string & s)
{
size_t pos = s.find("://");
if (pos == string::npos) return false;
string scheme(s, 0, pos);
return scheme == "http" || scheme == "https";
}
}