lix/src/libstore/derivations.hh

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#pragma once
#include "path.hh"
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#include "types.hh"
#include "hash.hh"
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#include "content-address.hh"
#include "sync.hh"
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#include <map>
#include <variant>
namespace nix {
/* Abstract syntax of derivations. */
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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/* The traditional non-fixed-output derivation type. */
struct DerivationOutputInputAddressed
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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{
/* Will need to become `std::optional<StorePath>` once input-addressed
derivations are allowed to depend on cont-addressed derivations */
StorePath path;
};
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/* Fixed-output derivations, whose output paths are content addressed
according to that fixed output. */
struct DerivationOutputCAFixed
{
FixedOutputHash hash; /* hash used for expected hash computation */
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StorePath path(const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, std::string_view outputName) const;
};
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/* Floating-output derivations, whose output paths are content addressed, but
not fixed, and so are dynamically calculated from whatever the output ends
up being. */
struct DerivationOutputCAFloating
{
/* information used for expected hash computation */
FileIngestionMethod method;
HashType hashType;
};
/* Input-addressed output which depends on a (CA) derivation whose hash isn't
* known atm
*/
struct DerivationOutputDeferred {};
struct DerivationOutput
{
std::variant<
DerivationOutputInputAddressed,
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DerivationOutputCAFixed,
DerivationOutputCAFloating,
DerivationOutputDeferred
> output;
std::optional<HashType> hashAlgoOpt(const Store & store) const;
/* Note, when you use this function you should make sure that you're passing
the right derivation name. When in doubt, you should use the safer
interface provided by BasicDerivation::outputsAndOptPaths */
std::optional<StorePath> path(const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, std::string_view outputName) const;
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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};
typedef std::map<string, DerivationOutput> DerivationOutputs;
/* These are analogues to the previous DerivationOutputs data type, but they
also contains, for each output, the (optional) store path in which it would
be written. To calculate values of these types, see the corresponding
functions in BasicDerivation */
typedef std::map<string, std::pair<DerivationOutput, std::optional<StorePath>>>
DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths;
/* For inputs that are sub-derivations, we specify exactly which
output IDs we are interested in. */
typedef std::map<StorePath, StringSet> DerivationInputs;
typedef std::map<string, string> StringPairs;
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enum struct DerivationType : uint8_t {
InputAddressed,
DeferredInputAddressed,
CAFixed,
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CAFloating,
};
/* Do the outputs of the derivation have paths calculated from their content,
or from the derivation itself? */
bool derivationIsCA(DerivationType);
/* Is the content of the outputs fixed a-priori via a hash? Never true for
non-CA derivations. */
bool derivationIsFixed(DerivationType);
/* Is the derivation impure and needs to access non-deterministic resources, or
pure and can be sandboxed? Note that whether or not we actually sandbox the
derivation is controlled separately. Never true for non-CA derivations. */
bool derivationIsImpure(DerivationType);
struct BasicDerivation
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{
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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DerivationOutputs outputs; /* keyed on symbolic IDs */
StorePathSet inputSrcs; /* inputs that are sources */
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string platform;
Path builder;
Strings args;
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StringPairs env;
std::string name;
BasicDerivation() = default;
virtual ~BasicDerivation() { };
bool isBuiltin() const;
/* Return true iff this is a fixed-output derivation. */
DerivationType type() const;
/* Return the output names of a derivation. */
StringSet outputNames() const;
/* Calculates the maps that contains all the DerivationOutputs, but
augmented with knowledge of the Store paths they would be written
into. */
DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths outputsAndOptPaths(const Store & store) const;
static std::string_view nameFromPath(const StorePath & storePath);
};
struct Derivation : BasicDerivation
{
DerivationInputs inputDrvs; /* inputs that are sub-derivations */
/* Print a derivation. */
std::string unparse(const Store & store, bool maskOutputs,
std::map<std::string, StringSet> * actualInputs = nullptr) const;
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/* Return the underlying basic derivation but with these changes:
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1. Input drvs are emptied, but the outputs of them that were used are
added directly to input sources.
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2. Input placeholders are replaced with realized input store paths. */
std::optional<BasicDerivation> tryResolve(Store & store);
Derivation() = default;
Derivation(const BasicDerivation & bd) : BasicDerivation(bd) { }
Derivation(BasicDerivation && bd) : BasicDerivation(std::move(bd)) { }
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};
class Store;
enum RepairFlag : bool { NoRepair = false, Repair = true };
/* Write a derivation to the Nix store, and return its path. */
StorePath writeDerivation(Store & store,
const Derivation & drv,
RepairFlag repair = NoRepair,
bool readOnly = false);
/* Read a derivation from a file. */
Derivation parseDerivation(const Store & store, std::string && s, std::string_view name);
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// FIXME: remove
bool isDerivation(const string & fileName);
/* Calculate the name that will be used for the store path for this
output.
This is usually <drv-name>-<output-name>, but is just <drv-name> when
the output name is "out". */
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std::string outputPathName(std::string_view drvName, std::string_view outputName);
// known CA drv's output hashes, current just for fixed-output derivations
// whose output hashes are always known since they are fixed up-front.
typedef std::map<std::string, Hash> CaOutputHashes;
struct UnknownHashes {};
typedef std::variant<
Hash, // regular DRV normalized hash
CaOutputHashes, // Fixed-output derivation hashes
UnknownHashes // Deferred hashes for floating outputs drvs and their dependencies
> DrvHashModulo;
/* Returns hashes with the details of fixed-output subderivations
expunged.
A fixed-output derivation is a derivation whose outputs have a
specified content hash and hash algorithm. (Currently they must have
exactly one output (`out'), which is specified using the `outputHash'
and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, but the algorithm doesn't assume
this.) We don't want changes to such derivations to propagate upwards
through the dependency graph, changing output paths everywhere.
For instance, if we change the url in a call to the `fetchurl'
function, we do not want to rebuild everything depending on it---after
all, (the hash of) the file being downloaded is unchanged. So the
*output paths* should not change. On the other hand, the *derivation
paths* should change to reflect the new dependency graph.
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For fixed-output derivations, this returns a map from the name of
each output to its hash, unique up to the output's contents.
For regular derivations, it returns a single hash of the derivation
ATerm, after subderivations have been likewise expunged from that
derivation.
*/
DrvHashModulo hashDerivationModulo(Store & store, const Derivation & drv, bool maskOutputs);
/* Memoisation of hashDerivationModulo(). */
typedef std::map<StorePath, DrvHashModulo> DrvHashes;
extern DrvHashes drvHashes; // FIXME: global, not thread-safe
/* Memoisation of `readDerivation(..).resove()`. */
typedef std::map<
StorePath,
std::optional<StorePath>
> DrvPathResolutions;
// FIXME: global, though at least thread-safe.
// FIXME: arguably overlaps with hashDerivationModulo memo table.
extern Sync<DrvPathResolutions> drvPathResolutions;
bool wantOutput(const string & output, const std::set<string> & wanted);
struct Source;
struct Sink;
Source & readDerivation(Source & in, const Store & store, BasicDerivation & drv, std::string_view name);
void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const Store & store, const BasicDerivation & drv);
/* This creates an opaque and almost certainly unique string
deterministically from the output name.
It is used as a placeholder to allow derivations to refer to their
own outputs without needing to use the hash of a derivation in
itself, making the hash near-impossible to calculate. */
std::string hashPlaceholder(const std::string & outputName);
/* This creates an opaque and almost certainly unique string
deterministically from a derivation path and output name.
It is used as a placeholder to allow derivations to refer to
content-addressed paths whose content --- and thus the path
themselves --- isn't yet known. This occurs when a derivation has a
dependency which is a CA derivation. */
std::string downstreamPlaceholder(const Store & store, const StorePath & drvPath, std::string_view outputName);
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}