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lix/scripts/install-darwin-multi-user.sh
Travis A. Everett 3bf7a868ee darwin-install: nail down diskutil
Same purpose as de9efa3b79af7886fcf2a67b6ce97d4f96a57421

For some unclear reason, we get occasional reports from people who do
not have /usr/sbin on their PATH that the installer fails. It's a
standard part of the PATH, so I have no clue what they're doing to
remove it--but it's also fairly cheap to avoid.
2021-12-01 18:38:32 -06:00

225 lines
6.5 KiB
Bash

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -eu
set -o pipefail
readonly NIX_DAEMON_DEST=/Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
# create by default; set 0 to DIY, use a symlink, etc.
readonly NIX_VOLUME_CREATE=${NIX_VOLUME_CREATE:-1} # now default
NIX_FIRST_BUILD_UID="301"
NIX_BUILD_USER_NAME_TEMPLATE="_nixbld%d"
# caution: may update times on / if not run as normal non-root user
read_only_root() {
# this touch command ~should~ always produce an error
# as of this change I confirmed /usr/bin/touch emits:
# "touch: /: Operation not permitted" Monterey
# "touch: /: Read-only file system" Catalina+ and Big Sur
# "touch: /: Permission denied" Mojave
# (not matching prefix for compat w/ coreutils touch in case using
# an explicit path causes problems; its prefix differs)
case "$(/usr/bin/touch / 2>&1)" in
*"Read-only file system") # Catalina, Big Sur
return 0
;;
*"Operation not permitted") # Monterey
return 0
;;
*)
return 1
;;
esac
# Avoiding the slow semantic way to get this information (~330ms vs ~8ms)
# unless using touch causes problems. Just in case, that approach is:
# diskutil info -plist / | <find the Writable or WritableVolume keys>, i.e.
# diskutil info -plist / | xmllint --xpath "name(/plist/dict/key[text()='Writable']/following-sibling::*[1])" -
}
if read_only_root && [ "$NIX_VOLUME_CREATE" = 1 ]; then
should_create_volume() { return 0; }
else
should_create_volume() { return 1; }
fi
# shellcheck source=./create-darwin-volume.sh
. "$EXTRACTED_NIX_PATH/create-darwin-volume.sh" "no-main"
dsclattr() {
/usr/bin/dscl . -read "$1" \
| /usr/bin/awk "/$2/ { print \$2 }"
}
test_nix_daemon_installed() {
test -e "$NIX_DAEMON_DEST"
}
poly_cure_artifacts() {
if should_create_volume; then
task "Fixing any leftover Nix volume state"
cat <<EOF
Before I try to install, I'll check for any existing Nix volume config
and ask for your permission to remove it (so that the installer can
start fresh). I'll also ask for permission to fix any issues I spot.
EOF
cure_volumes
remove_volume_artifacts
fi
}
poly_service_installed_check() {
if should_create_volume; then
test_nix_daemon_installed || test_nix_volume_mountd_installed
else
test_nix_daemon_installed
fi
}
poly_service_uninstall_directions() {
echo "$1. Remove macOS-specific components:"
if should_create_volume && test_nix_volume_mountd_installed; then
nix_volume_mountd_uninstall_directions
fi
if test_nix_daemon_installed; then
nix_daemon_uninstall_directions
fi
}
poly_service_setup_note() {
if should_create_volume; then
echo " - create a Nix volume and a LaunchDaemon to mount it"
fi
echo " - create a LaunchDaemon (at $NIX_DAEMON_DEST) for nix-daemon"
echo ""
}
poly_extra_try_me_commands() {
:
}
poly_configure_nix_daemon_service() {
task "Setting up the nix-daemon LaunchDaemon"
_sudo "to set up the nix-daemon as a LaunchDaemon" \
/bin/cp -f "/nix/var/nix/profiles/default$NIX_DAEMON_DEST" "$NIX_DAEMON_DEST"
_sudo "to load the LaunchDaemon plist for nix-daemon" \
launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
_sudo "to start the nix-daemon" \
launchctl kickstart -k system/org.nixos.nix-daemon
}
poly_group_exists() {
/usr/bin/dscl . -read "/Groups/$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
poly_group_id_get() {
dsclattr "/Groups/$1" "PrimaryGroupID"
}
poly_create_build_group() {
_sudo "Create the Nix build group, $NIX_BUILD_GROUP_NAME" \
/usr/sbin/dseditgroup -o create \
-r "Nix build group for nix-daemon" \
-i "$NIX_BUILD_GROUP_ID" \
"$NIX_BUILD_GROUP_NAME" >&2
}
poly_user_exists() {
/usr/bin/dscl . -read "/Users/$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
poly_user_id_get() {
dsclattr "/Users/$1" "UniqueID"
}
poly_user_hidden_get() {
dsclattr "/Users/$1" "IsHidden"
}
poly_user_hidden_set() {
_sudo "in order to make $1 a hidden user" \
/usr/bin/dscl . -create "/Users/$1" "IsHidden" "1"
}
poly_user_home_get() {
dsclattr "/Users/$1" "NFSHomeDirectory"
}
poly_user_home_set() {
# This can trigger a permission prompt now:
# "Terminal" would like to administer your computer. Administration can include modifying passwords, networking, and system settings.
_sudo "in order to give $1 a safe home directory" \
/usr/bin/dscl . -create "/Users/$1" "NFSHomeDirectory" "$2"
}
poly_user_note_get() {
dsclattr "/Users/$1" "RealName"
}
poly_user_note_set() {
_sudo "in order to give $username a useful note" \
/usr/bin/dscl . -create "/Users/$1" "RealName" "$2"
}
poly_user_shell_get() {
dsclattr "/Users/$1" "UserShell"
}
poly_user_shell_set() {
_sudo "in order to give $1 a safe home directory" \
/usr/bin/dscl . -create "/Users/$1" "UserShell" "$2"
}
poly_user_in_group_check() {
username=$1
group=$2
/usr/sbin/dseditgroup -o checkmember -m "$username" "$group" > /dev/null 2>&1
}
poly_user_in_group_set() {
username=$1
group=$2
_sudo "Add $username to the $group group"\
/usr/sbin/dseditgroup -o edit -t user \
-a "$username" "$group"
}
poly_user_primary_group_get() {
dsclattr "/Users/$1" "PrimaryGroupID"
}
poly_user_primary_group_set() {
_sudo "to let the nix daemon use this user for builds (this might seem redundant, but there are two concepts of group membership)" \
/usr/bin/dscl . -create "/Users/$1" "PrimaryGroupID" "$2"
}
poly_create_build_user() {
username=$1
uid=$2
builder_num=$3
_sudo "Creating the Nix build user (#$builder_num), $username" \
/usr/bin/dscl . create "/Users/$username" \
UniqueID "${uid}"
}
poly_prepare_to_install() {
if should_create_volume; then
header "Preparing a Nix volume"
# intentional indent below to match task indent
cat <<EOF
Nix traditionally stores its data in the root directory $NIX_ROOT, but
macOS now (starting in 10.15 Catalina) has a read-only root directory.
To support Nix, I will create a volume and configure macOS to mount it
at $NIX_ROOT.
EOF
setup_darwin_volume
fi
if [ "$(/usr/sbin/diskutil info -plist /nix | xmllint --xpath "(/plist/dict/key[text()='GlobalPermissionsEnabled'])/following-sibling::*[1]" -)" = "<false/>" ]; then
failure "This script needs a /nix volume with global permissions! This may require running sudo /usr/sbin/diskutil enableOwnership /nix."
fi
}