lix/src/nix-store/main.cc
Eelco Dolstra 8992fce3da * It is now possible to add store derivations or paths directly to a
user environment, e.g.,

    $ nix-env -i /nix/store/z58v41v21xd3ywrqk1vmvdwlagjx7f10-aterm-2.3.1.drv

  or 

    $ nix-env -i /nix/store/hsyj5pbn0d9iz7q0aj0fga7cpaadvp1l-aterm-2.3.1

  This is useful because it allows Nix expressions to be bypassed
  entirely.  For instance, if only a nix-pull manifest is provided,
  plus the top-level path of some component, it can be installed
  without having to supply the Nix expression (e.g., for obfuscation,
  or to be independent of Nix expression language changes or context
  dependencies).
2005-02-14 17:35:10 +00:00

492 lines
14 KiB
C++

#include <iostream>
#include "globals.hh"
#include "build.hh"
#include "gc.hh"
#include "archive.hh"
#include "shared.hh"
#include "dotgraph.hh"
#include "help.txt.hh"
typedef void (* Operation) (Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs);
void printHelp()
{
cout << string((char *) helpText, sizeof helpText);
}
static Path gcRoot;
static int rootNr = 0;
static bool indirectRoot = false;
static Path fixPath(Path path)
{
path = absPath(path);
while (!isInStore(path)) {
if (!isLink(path)) break;
string target = readLink(path);
path = absPath(target, dirOf(path));
}
return toStorePath(path);
}
/* Realisation the given path. For a derivation that means build it;
for other paths it means ensure their validity. */
static Path realisePath(const Path & path)
{
if (isDerivation(path)) {
PathSet paths;
paths.insert(path);
buildDerivations(paths);
Path outPath = findOutput(derivationFromPath(path), "out");
if (gcRoot == "")
printGCWarning();
else
outPath = addPermRoot(outPath,
makeRootName(gcRoot, rootNr),
indirectRoot);
return outPath;
} else {
ensurePath(path);
return path;
}
}
/* Realise the given paths. */
static void opRealise(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); i++)
*i = fixPath(*i);
if (opArgs.size() > 1) {
PathSet drvPaths;
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); i++)
if (isDerivation(*i))
drvPaths.insert(*i);
buildDerivations(drvPaths);
}
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); i++)
cout << format("%1%\n") % realisePath(*i);
}
/* Add files to the Nix values directory and print the resulting
paths. */
static void opAdd(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin(); i != opArgs.end(); i++)
cout << format("%1%\n") % addToStore(*i);
}
/* Place in `paths' the set of paths that are required to `realise'
the given store path, i.e., all paths necessary for valid
deployment of the path. For a derivation, this is the union of
requisites of the inputs, plus the derivation; for other store
paths, it is the set of paths in the FS closure of the path. If
`includeOutputs' is true, include the requisites of the output
paths of derivations as well.
Note that this function can be used to implement three different
deployment policies:
- Source deployment (when called on a derivation).
- Binary deployment (when called on an output path).
- Source/binary deployment (when called on a derivation with
`includeOutputs' set to true).
*/
static void storePathRequisites(const Path & storePath,
bool includeOutputs, PathSet & paths)
{
computeFSClosure(storePath, paths);
if (includeOutputs) {
for (PathSet::iterator i = paths.begin();
i != paths.end(); ++i)
if (isDerivation(*i)) {
Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(*i);
for (DerivationOutputs::iterator j = drv.outputs.begin();
j != drv.outputs.end(); ++j)
if (isValidPath(j->second.path))
computeFSClosure(j->second.path, paths);
}
}
}
static Path maybeUseOutput(const Path & storePath, bool useOutput, bool forceRealise)
{
if (forceRealise) realisePath(storePath);
if (useOutput && isDerivation(storePath)) {
Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(storePath);
return findOutput(drv, "out");
}
else return storePath;
}
static void printPathSet(const PathSet & paths)
{
for (PathSet::iterator i = paths.begin();
i != paths.end(); i++)
cout << format("%s\n") % *i;
}
/* Perform various sorts of queries. */
static void opQuery(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
enum { qOutputs, qRequisites, qReferences, qReferers,
qReferersClosure, qDeriver, qBinding, qGraph } query = qOutputs;
bool useOutput = false;
bool includeOutputs = false;
bool forceRealise = false;
string bindingName;
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--outputs") query = qOutputs;
else if (*i == "--requisites" || *i == "-R") query = qRequisites;
else if (*i == "--references") query = qReferences;
else if (*i == "--referers") query = qReferers;
else if (*i == "--referers-closure") query = qReferersClosure;
else if (*i == "--deriver" || *i == "-d") query = qDeriver;
else if (*i == "--binding" || *i == "-b") {
if (opArgs.size() == 0)
throw UsageError("expected binding name");
bindingName = opArgs.front();
opArgs.pop_front();
query = qBinding;
}
else if (*i == "--graph") query = qGraph;
else if (*i == "--use-output" || *i == "-u") useOutput = true;
else if (*i == "--force-realise" || *i == "-f") forceRealise = true;
else if (*i == "--include-outputs") includeOutputs = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
switch (query) {
case qOutputs: {
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); i++)
{
*i = fixPath(*i);
if (forceRealise) realisePath(*i);
Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(*i);
cout << format("%1%\n") % findOutput(drv, "out");
}
break;
}
case qRequisites:
case qReferences:
case qReferers:
case qReferersClosure: {
PathSet paths;
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); i++)
{
*i = fixPath(*i);
Path path = maybeUseOutput(*i, useOutput, forceRealise);
if (query == qRequisites)
storePathRequisites(path, includeOutputs, paths);
else if (query == qReferences) queryReferences(noTxn, path, paths);
else if (query == qReferers) queryReferers(noTxn, path, paths);
else if (query == qReferersClosure) computeFSClosure(path, paths, true);
}
printPathSet(paths);
break;
}
case qDeriver:
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); i++)
{
*i = fixPath(*i);
Path deriver = queryDeriver(noTxn, *i);
cout << format("%1%\n") %
(deriver == "" ? "unknown-deriver" : deriver);
}
break;
case qBinding:
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); i++)
{
*i = fixPath(*i);
Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(*i);
StringPairs::iterator j = drv.env.find(bindingName);
if (j == drv.env.end())
throw Error(format("derivation `%1%' has no environment binding named `%2%'")
% *i % bindingName);
cout << format("%1%\n") % j->second;
}
break;
#if 0
case qGraph: {
PathSet roots;
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); i++)
roots.insert(maybeNormalise(*i, normalise, realise));
printDotGraph(roots);
break;
}
#endif
default:
abort();
}
}
static void opSubstitute(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
if (!opArgs.empty())
throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
Transaction txn;
createStoreTransaction(txn);
while (1) {
Path srcPath;
Substitute sub;
PathSet references;
getline(cin, srcPath);
if (cin.eof()) break;
getline(cin, sub.deriver);
getline(cin, sub.program);
string s;
int n;
getline(cin, s);
if (!string2Int(s, n)) throw Error("number expected");
while (n--) {
getline(cin, s);
sub.args.push_back(s);
}
getline(cin, s);
if (!string2Int(s, n)) throw Error("number expected");
while (n--) {
getline(cin, s);
references.insert(s);
}
if (!cin || cin.eof()) throw Error("missing input");
registerSubstitute(txn, srcPath, sub);
setReferences(txn, srcPath, references);
}
txn.commit();
}
static void opClearSubstitutes(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
if (!opArgs.empty())
throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
clearSubstitutes();
}
static void opValidPath(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
Transaction txn;
createStoreTransaction(txn);
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
registerValidPath(txn, *i, hashPath(htSHA256, *i), PathSet(), "");
txn.commit();
}
static void opIsValid(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
if (!isValidPath(*i))
throw Error(format("path `%1%' is not valid") % *i);
}
static void opGC(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
GCAction action = gcDeleteDead;
/* Do what? */
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--print-roots") action = gcReturnRoots;
else if (*i == "--print-live") action = gcReturnLive;
else if (*i == "--print-dead") action = gcReturnDead;
else if (*i == "--delete") action = gcDeleteDead;
else throw UsageError(format("bad sub-operation `%1%' in GC") % *i);
PathSet result;
collectGarbage(action, result);
if (action != gcDeleteDead) {
for (PathSet::iterator i = result.begin(); i != result.end(); ++i)
cout << *i << endl;
}
}
/* A sink that writes dump output to stdout. */
struct StdoutSink : DumpSink
{
virtual void operator ()
(const unsigned char * data, unsigned int len)
{
writeFull(STDOUT_FILENO, data, len);
}
};
/* Dump a path as a Nix archive. The archive is written to standard
output. */
static void opDump(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
if (opArgs.size() != 1) throw UsageError("only one argument allowed");
StdoutSink sink;
string path = *opArgs.begin();
dumpPath(path, sink);
}
/* A source that read restore intput to stdin. */
struct StdinSource : RestoreSource
{
virtual void operator () (unsigned char * data, unsigned int len)
{
readFull(STDIN_FILENO, data, len);
}
};
/* Restore a value from a Nix archive. The archive is written to
standard input. */
static void opRestore(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
if (opArgs.size() != 1) throw UsageError("only one argument allowed");
StdinSource source;
restorePath(*opArgs.begin(), source);
}
/* Initialise the Nix databases. */
static void opInit(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
if (!opArgs.empty())
throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
initDB();
}
/* Verify the consistency of the Nix environment. */
static void opVerify(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opArgs.empty())
throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
bool checkContents = false;
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--check-contents") checkContents = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
verifyStore(checkContents);
}
/* Scan the arguments; find the operation, set global flags, put all
other flags in a list, and put all other arguments in another
list. */
void run(Strings args)
{
Strings opFlags, opArgs;
Operation op = 0;
for (Strings::iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ) {
string arg = *i++;
Operation oldOp = op;
if (arg == "--realise" || arg == "-r")
op = opRealise;
else if (arg == "--add" || arg == "-A")
op = opAdd;
else if (arg == "--query" || arg == "-q")
op = opQuery;
else if (arg == "--substitute")
op = opSubstitute;
else if (arg == "--clear-substitutes")
op = opClearSubstitutes;
else if (arg == "--validpath")
op = opValidPath;
else if (arg == "--isvalid")
op = opIsValid;
else if (arg == "--gc")
op = opGC;
else if (arg == "--dump")
op = opDump;
else if (arg == "--restore")
op = opRestore;
else if (arg == "--init")
op = opInit;
else if (arg == "--verify")
op = opVerify;
else if (arg == "--add-root") {
if (i == args.end())
throw UsageError("`--add-root requires an argument");
gcRoot = absPath(*i++);
}
else if (arg == "--indirect")
indirectRoot = true;
else if (arg[0] == '-')
opFlags.push_back(arg);
else
opArgs.push_back(arg);
if (oldOp && oldOp != op)
throw UsageError("only one operation may be specified");
}
if (!op) throw UsageError("no operation specified");
if (op != opDump && op != opRestore) /* !!! hack */
openDB();
op(opFlags, opArgs);
}
string programId = "nix-store";