Commit graph

544 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Shea Levy 18fefacf7d Dynamic attrs
This adds new syntax for attribute names:

* attrs."${name}" => getAttr name attrs
* attrs ? "${name}" => isAttrs attrs && hasAttr attrs name
* attrs."${name}" or def => if attrs ? "${name}" then attrs."${name}" else def
* { "${name}" = value; } => listToAttrs [{ inherit name value; }]

Of course, it's a bit more complicated than that. The attribute chains
can be arbitrarily long and contain combinations of static and dynamic
parts (e.g. attrs."${foo}".bar."${baz}" or qux), which is relatively
straightforward for the getAttrs/hasAttrs cases but is more complex for
the listToAttrs case due to rules about duplicate attribute definitions.

For attribute sets with dynamic attribute names, duplicate static
attributes are detected at parse time while duplicate dynamic attributes
are detected when the attribute set is forced. So, for example, { a =
null; a.b = null; "${"c"}" = true; } will be a parse-time error, while
{ a = {}; "${"a"}".b = null; c = true; } will be an eval-time error
(technically that case could theoretically be detected at parse time,
but the general case would require full evaluation). Moreover, duplicate
dynamic attributes are not allowed even in cases where they would be
with static attributes ({ a.b.d = true; a.b.c = false; } is legal, but {
a."${"b"}".d = true; a."${"b"}".c = false; } is not). This restriction
might be relaxed in the future in cases where the static variant would
not be an error, but it is not obvious that that is desirable.

Finally, recursive attribute sets with dynamic attributes have the
static attributes in scope but not the dynamic ones. So rec { a = true;
"${"b"}" = a; } is equivalent to { a = true; b = true; } but rec {
"${"a"}" = true; b = a; } would be an error or use a from the
surrounding scope if it exists.

Note that the getAttr, getAttr or default, and hasAttr are all
implemented purely in the parser as syntactic sugar, while attribute
sets with dynamic attribute names required changes to the AST to be
implemented cleanly.

This is an alternative solution to and closes #167

Signed-off-by: Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>
2013-12-31 20:59:49 +00:00
Shea Levy 136f2f7046 Add the ExprBuiltin Expr type to the AST
Certain desugaring schemes may require the parser to use some builtin
function to do some of the work (e.g. currently `throw` is used to
lazily cause an error if a `<>`-style path is not in the search path)
Unfortunately, these names are not reserved keywords, so an expression
that uses such a syntactic sugar will not see the expected behavior
(see tests/lang/eval-okay-redefine-builtin.nix for an example).

This adds the ExprBuiltin AST type, which when evaluated uses the value
from the rootmost variable scope (which of course is initialized
internally and can't shadow any of the builtins).

Signed-off-by: Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>
2013-12-31 17:45:47 +00:00
Shea Levy e36229d27f Bump language version for new storePath feature
This will allow e.g. channel expressions to use builtins.storePath IFF
it is safe to do so without knowing if the path is valid yet.

Signed-off-by: Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>
2013-12-10 15:07:04 +01:00
Shea Levy 22d665019a builtins.storePath: Try to substitute the path if it is not yet valid
Signed-off-by: Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>
2013-12-10 15:07:04 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 30b986908e Check meta values and warn about bad ones 2013-11-19 14:29:39 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 0f24400d90 Generalise meta attributes 2013-11-19 14:09:14 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 990126cde0 Shorter error message 2013-11-19 14:09:14 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 5fea98111b Refactor JSON output 2013-11-19 00:33:06 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 77c13cdf56 Add a toJSON primop 2013-11-19 00:04:11 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 285df765b9 Add a primop unsafeGetAttrPos to return the position of an attribute 2013-11-18 22:22:35 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra fc33fd86b7 Add a symbol __curPos that expands to the current source location
I.e. an attribute set { file = <string>; line = <int>; column = <int>; }.
2013-11-18 20:16:02 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 90b5e69284 Support quoted attribute names in -A
This is requires if you have attribute names with dots in them.  So
you can now say:

  $ nix-instantiate '<nixos>' -A 'config.systemd.units."postgresql.service".text' --eval-only

Fixes #151.
2013-11-18 10:21:12 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra 89e6781cc5 Make function calls show up in stack traces again
Note that adding --show-trace prevents functions calls from being
tail-recursive, so an expression that evaluates without --show-trace
may fail with a stack overflow if --show-trace is given.
2013-11-12 12:51:59 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra c897bac549 Make function calls tail-recursive 2013-11-12 11:32:23 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra 273322c773 Make ifs and asserts tail-recursive
The local Value object prevented g++ from making a tail call.  Not
clear why.  In any case, not using a temporary makes g++ do the tail
call.
2013-11-12 11:32:23 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra 4badd7ed17 Get rid of an intermediary on the stack 2013-11-12 11:32:23 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra 8d6418d46e Fix building without a garbage collector
http://hydra.nixos.org/build/6695350
2013-10-28 22:51:12 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra dec2f19502 Fix a segfault in genericClosure
It kept temporary data in STL containers that were not scanned by
Boehm GC, so Nix programs using genericClosure could randomly crash if
the garbage collector kicked in at a bad time.

Also make it a bit more efficient by copying points to values rather
than values.
2013-10-28 18:52:26 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra ea6bf0c21f Slightly optimize listToAttrs 2013-10-28 07:34:44 +01:00
Eelco Dolstra 5bc41d78ff Rename "attribute sets" to "sets"
We don't have any other kind of sets so calling them attribute sets is
unnecessarily verbose.
2013-10-24 16:41:04 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 69befd33a9 Remove unnecessary call to forceStringNoCtx 2013-10-24 03:08:34 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 05d02f798f Add a typeOf primop
We already have some primops for determining the type of a value, such
as isString, but they're incomplete: for instance, there is no isPath.
Rather than adding more isBla functions, the generic typeOf function
returns a string representing the type of the argument (e.g. "int").
2013-10-24 02:49:13 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 543d8a5942 Don't require NIX_SHOW_STATS for NIX_COUNT_CALLS 2013-10-24 02:20:54 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra fe95650487 Memoize evalFile() lookups under both the original and resolved name
Previously we only used the resolved name, causing repeated resolution
(e.g. /dir to /dir/default.nix).
2013-10-23 11:19:01 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra 792fd51f41 Fold two stack trace messages in derivations
Combined with the previous changes, stack traces involving derivations
are now much less verbose, since something like

  while evaluating the builtin function `getAttr':
  while evaluating the builtin function `derivationStrict':
  while instantiating the derivation named `gtk+-2.24.20' at `/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs/pkgs/development/libraries/gtk+/2.x.nix:11:3':
  while evaluating the derivation attribute `propagatedNativeBuildInputs' at `/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs/pkgs/stdenv/generic/default.nix:78:17':
  while evaluating the attribute `outPath' at `/nix/store/212ngf4ph63mp6p1np2bapkfikpakfv7-nix-1.6/share/nix/corepkgs/derivation.nix:18:9':
  ...

now reads

  while evaluating the attribute `propagatedNativeBuildInputs' of the derivation `gtk+-2.24.20' at `/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs/pkgs/development/libraries/gtk+/2.x.nix:11:3':
  ...
2013-10-17 11:57:25 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra f440558acc Don't show <nix/derivation.nix> in stack traces
Messages like

  while evaluating the attribute `outPath' at `/nix/store/212ngf4ph63mp6p1np2bapkfikpakfv7-nix-1.6/share/nix/corepkgs/derivation.nix:18:9':

are redundant, because Nix already shows that it's evaluating a derivation:

  while instantiating the derivation named `firefox-24.0' at `/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs/pkgs/applications/networking/browsers/firefox/default.nix:131:5':
  while evaluating the derivation attribute `nativeBuildInputs' at `/home/eelco/Dev/nixpkgs/pkgs/stdenv/generic/default.nix:76:17':
2013-10-17 11:47:38 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra b8034e5581 Ensure proper type checking/coercion of "${expr}"
Now we only rewrite "${expr}" to expr if expr is a string literal.
2013-10-17 00:57:24 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra d6a7aa8f48 Revert the behaviour of antiquoted paths to pre-Nix 1.6
Commit 159e621d1a accidentally changed
the behaviour of antiquoted paths, e.g.

  "${/foo}/bar"

used to evaluate to "/nix/store/<hash>-foo/bar" (where /foo gets
copied to the store), but in Nix 1.6 it evaluates to "/foo/bar".  This
is inconsistent, since

  " ${/foo}/bar"

evaluates to " /nix/store/<hash>-foo/bar".  So revert to the old
behaviour.
2013-10-17 00:39:59 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 7bdb85453d printStats(): Print the size of the symbol table in bytes 2013-10-08 15:37:08 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 9deb822180 Deduplicate filenames in Pos
This saves ~4 MiB of RAM for NixOS system instantiation, and ~18 MiB
for "nix-env -qa".
2013-10-08 15:36:10 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra b1e3b1a4ac Treat undefined variable errors consistently
Previously, a undefined variable inside a "with" caused an EvalError
(which can be caught), while outside, it caused a ParseError (which
cannot be caught).  Now both cause an UndefinedVarError (which cannot
be caught).
2013-10-08 14:45:36 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 6b47de580f Show the exact position of undefined variables
In particular, undefined variable errors in a "with" previously didn't
show *any* position information, so this should help a lot in those
cases.
2013-10-08 14:40:51 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra a5e0f64db3 Remove some unused functions 2013-10-08 12:30:23 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra 221a2daf34 Merge VarRef into ExprVar 2013-10-08 14:24:53 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 176c666f36 Don't show calls to primops in stack traces
Since they don't have location information, they just give you crap
like:

  while evaluating the builtin function `getAttr':
  while evaluating the builtin function `derivationStrict':
  ...
2013-10-07 18:02:32 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra c945f015de Fix segfault in nix-repl / hydra-eval-jobs
If a "with" attribute set fails to evaluate, we have to make sure its
Env record remains unchanged.  Otherwise, repeated evaluation gives a
segfault:

  nix-repl> :a with 0; { a = x; b = x; }
  Added 2 variables.

  nix-repl> a
  error: value is an integer while an attribute set was expected

  nix-repl> b
  Segmentation fault
2013-10-02 15:24:45 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 88c07341a6 nix-env: Use wildcard match by default
That is, you don't need to pass '*' anymore, so

  nix-env -qa

is equivalent to

  nix-env -qa '*'
2013-09-03 16:35:49 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 07a08bddf0 nix-env: Load files in ~/.nix-defexpr on demand
So if you do "nix-env -qa -A nixos", then other channels won't be
parsed/evaluated at all.
2013-09-03 15:45:32 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra ef4f5ba85e Work on Values instead of Exprs
This prevents some duplicate evaluation in nix-env and
nix-instantiate.

Also, when traversing ~/.nix-defexpr, only read regular files with the
extension .nix.  Previously it was reading files like
.../channels/binary-caches/<name>.  The only reason this didn't cause
problems is pure luck (namely, <name> shadows an actual Nix
expression, the binary-caches files happen to be syntactically valid
Nix expressions, and we iterate over the directory contents in just
the right order).
2013-09-03 13:17:51 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra 6f809194d7 Get rid of the parse tree cache
Since we already cache files in normal form (fileEvalCache), caching
parse trees is redundant.

Note that getting rid of this cache doesn't actually save much memory
at the moment, because parse trees are currently not freed / GC'ed.
2013-09-03 13:01:42 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 57d18df7d0 Add some support code for nix-repl 2013-09-02 18:34:04 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 92077b4547 Get rid of a signedness warning 2013-09-02 16:39:17 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 33972629d7 Fix whitespace 2013-09-02 16:29:15 +02:00
Shea Levy afc6c1bad6 Simplify inherited attribute handling
This reduces the difference between inherited and non-inherited
attribute handling to the choice of which env to use (in recs and lets)
by setting the AttrDef::e to a new ExprVar in the parser rather than
carrying a separate AttrDef::v VarRef member.

As an added bonus, this allows inherited attributes that inherit from a
with to delay forcing evaluation of the with's attributes.

Signed-off-by: Shea Levy <shea@shealevy.com>
2013-08-26 11:31:56 +02:00
Ivan Kozik 34bb806f74 Fix typos, especially those that end up in the Nix manual 2013-08-26 11:15:22 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra d308aeaf53 Store Nix integers as longs
So on 64-bit systems, integers are now 64-bit.

Fixes #158.
2013-08-19 12:35:03 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 46222bbc43 Typo 2013-08-14 22:32:49 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra fd7d979c79 Remove obsolete reference to ATerms 2013-08-06 14:15:11 +02:00
Eelco Dolstra 46ffcce0c3 In the profiler output, show function names (if available) 2013-08-02 18:29:23 +00:00
Eelco Dolstra 8e74c0bfd1 Let the ordering operators also work on strings
E.g. ‘"foo" < "bar"’ now works.
2013-08-02 18:53:02 +02:00