forked from lix-project/lix
Document the multi-user installer some
Use sh <(...) syntax for installation to preserve stdin and prompting also update installation docs to account for changes in multi-user selection
This commit is contained in:
Graham Christensen
parent
f66fa7cd20
commit
c3e508d924
|
|
@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ bundle.</para>
|
|||
<step><para>Set the environment variable and install Nix</para>
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ export NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE=/etc/ssl/my-certificate-bundle.crt
|
||||
$ curl https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
|
||||
$ sh <(curl https://nixos.org/nix/install)
|
||||
</screen></step>
|
||||
|
||||
<step><para>In the shell profile and rc files (for example,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -6,13 +6,30 @@
|
|||
|
||||
<title>Installing a Binary Distribution</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>If you are using Linux or macOS, the easiest way to install
|
||||
Nix is to run the following command:
|
||||
<para>If you are using Linux or macOS, the easiest way to install Nix
|
||||
is to run the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ bash <(curl https://nixos.org/nix/install)
|
||||
$ sh <(curl https://nixos.org/nix/install)
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
As of Nix 2.1.0, the Nix installer will always default to creating a
|
||||
single-user installation, however opting in to the multi-user
|
||||
installation is highly recommended.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sect-single-user-installation">
|
||||
<title>Single User Installation</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To explicitly select a single-user installation on your system:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
sh <(curl https://nixos.org/nix/install) --no-daemon
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This will perform a single-user installation of Nix, meaning that
|
||||
<filename>/nix</filename> is owned by the invoking user. You should
|
||||
run this under your usual user account, <emphasis>not</emphasis> as
|
||||
|
|
@ -33,51 +50,8 @@ and <filename>.profile</filename> to source
|
|||
the <command>NIX_INSTALLER_NO_MODIFY_PROFILE</command> environment
|
||||
variable before executing the install script to disable this
|
||||
behaviour.
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
<para>You can also manually download and install a binary package.
|
||||
Binary packages of the latest stable release are available for Fedora,
|
||||
Debian, Ubuntu, macOS and various other systems from the <link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://nixos.org/nix/download.html">Nix homepage</link>.
|
||||
You can also get builds of the latest development release from our
|
||||
<link
|
||||
xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/master/release/latest-finished#tabs-constituents">continuous
|
||||
build system</link>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For Fedora, RPM packages are available. These can be installed
|
||||
or upgraded using <command>rpm -U</command>. For example,
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ rpm -U nix-1.8-1.i386.rpm</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>For Debian and Ubuntu, you can download a Deb package and
|
||||
install it like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ dpkg -i nix_1.8-1_amd64.deb</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You can also download a binary tarball that contains Nix and all
|
||||
its dependencies. (This is what the install script at
|
||||
<uri>https://nixos.org/nix/install</uri> does automatically.) You
|
||||
should unpack it somewhere (e.g. in <filename>/tmp</filename>), and
|
||||
then run the script named <command>install</command> inside the binary
|
||||
tarball:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
alice$ cd /tmp
|
||||
alice$ tar xfj nix-1.8-x86_64-darwin.tar.bz2
|
||||
alice$ cd nix-1.8-x86_64-darwin
|
||||
alice$ ./install
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You can uninstall Nix simply by running:
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -86,5 +60,131 @@ $ rm -rf /nix
|
|||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sect-multi-user-installation">
|
||||
<title>Multi User Installation</title>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The multi-user Nix installation creates system users, and a system
|
||||
service for the Nix daemon.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
<title>Supported Systems</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>Linux running systemd, with SELinux disabled</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
<listitem><para>macOS</para></listitem>
|
||||
</itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You can instruct the installer to perform a multi-user
|
||||
installation on your system:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
sh <(curl https://nixos.org/nix/install) --daemon
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The multi-user installation of Nix will create build users between
|
||||
the user IDs 30001 and 30032, and a group with the group ID 30000.
|
||||
|
||||
You should run this under your usual user account,
|
||||
<emphasis>not</emphasis> as root. The script will invoke
|
||||
<command>sudo</command> as needed.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<note><para>
|
||||
If you need Nix to use a different group ID or user ID set, you
|
||||
will have to download the tarball manually and <link
|
||||
linkend="sect-nix-install-binary-tarball">edit the install
|
||||
script</link>.
|
||||
</para></note>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The installer will modify <filename>/etc/bashrc</filename>, and
|
||||
<filename>/etc/zshrc</filename> if they exist. The installer will
|
||||
first back up these files with a
|
||||
<literal>.backup-before-nix</literal> extension. The installer
|
||||
will also create <filename>/etc/profile.d/nix.sh</filename>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>You can uninstall Nix with the following commands:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
sudo rm -rf /etc/profile/nix.sh /etc/nix /nix ~root/.nix-profile ~root/.nix-defexpr ~root/.nix-channels ~/.nix-profile ~/.nix-defexpr ~/.nix-channels
|
||||
|
||||
# If you are on Linux with systemd, you will need to run:
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop nix-daemon.socket
|
||||
sudo systemctl stop nix-daemon.service
|
||||
sudo systemctl disable nix-daemon.socket
|
||||
sudo systemctl disable nix-daemon.service
|
||||
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
|
||||
# If you are on macOS, you will need to run:
|
||||
sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
|
||||
sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
There may also be references to Nix in
|
||||
<filename>/etc/profile</filename>,
|
||||
<filename>/etc/bashrc</filename>, and
|
||||
<filename>/etc/zshrc</filename> which you may remove.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sect-nix-install-pinned-version-url">
|
||||
<title>Installing a pinned Nix version from a URL</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
NixOS.org hosts version-specific installation URLs for all Nix
|
||||
versions since 1.11.16, at
|
||||
<literal>https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-VERSION/install</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
These install scripts can be used the same as the main
|
||||
NixOS.org installation script:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
sh <(curl https://nixos.org/nix/install)
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
In the same directory of the install script are sha256 sums, and
|
||||
gpg signature files.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sect-nix-install-binary-tarball">
|
||||
<title>Installing from a binary tarball</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You can also download a binary tarball that contains Nix and all
|
||||
its dependencies. (This is what the install script at
|
||||
<uri>https://nixos.org/nix/install</uri> does automatically.) You
|
||||
should unpack it somewhere (e.g. in <filename>/tmp</filename>),
|
||||
and then run the script named <command>install</command> inside
|
||||
the binary tarball:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
alice$ cd /tmp
|
||||
alice$ tar xfj nix-1.8-x86_64-darwin.tar.bz2
|
||||
alice$ cd nix-1.8-x86_64-darwin
|
||||
alice$ ./install
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If you need to edit the multi-user installation script to use
|
||||
different group ID or a different user ID range, modify the
|
||||
variables set in the file named
|
||||
<filename>install-multi-user</filename>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue