forked from lix-project/lix
* Document nix-install-package and the nixpkg file format.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra
parent
070e07ed5a
commit
0212feeed6
|
|
@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ XSLTPROC = $(xsltproc) $(xmlflags) \
|
|||
man1_MANS = nix-env.1 nix-build.1 nix-store.1 nix-instantiate.1 \
|
||||
nix-collect-garbage.1 nix-push.1 nix-pull.1 \
|
||||
nix-prefetch-url.1 nix-channel.1 \
|
||||
nix-pack-closure.1 nix-unpack-closure.1
|
||||
nix-pack-closure.1 nix-unpack-closure.1 \
|
||||
nix-install-package.1
|
||||
|
||||
FIGURES = figures/user-environments.png
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -38,45 +38,49 @@
|
|||
<xi:include href="opt-common.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="env-common.xml" />
|
||||
<xi:include href="conf-file.xml" />
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-env">
|
||||
<title>nix-env</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-env.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-build">
|
||||
<title>nix-build</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-build.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-store</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-store.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-instantiate">
|
||||
<title>nix-instantiate</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-instantiate.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-collect-garbage</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-collect-garbage.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-channel">
|
||||
<title>nix-channel</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-channel.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-push</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-push.xml" />
|
||||
<title>nix-collect-garbage</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-collect-garbage.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-env">
|
||||
<title>nix-env</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-env.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-install-package">
|
||||
<title>nix-install-package</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-install-package.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-instantiate">
|
||||
<title>nix-instantiate</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-instantiate.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-pull</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-pull.xml" />
|
||||
<title>nix-pack-closure</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-pack-closure.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-prefetch-url</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-prefetch-url.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-pack-closure</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-pack-closure.xml" />
|
||||
<title>nix-pull</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-pull.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-nix-push">
|
||||
<title>nix-push</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-push.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-store</title>
|
||||
<xi:include href="nix-store.xml" />
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>nix-unpack-closure</title>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
192
doc/manual/nix-install-package.xml
Normal file
192
doc/manual/nix-install-package.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
|||
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
|
||||
|
||||
<refnamediv>
|
||||
<refname>nix-install-package</refname>
|
||||
<refpurpose>install a Nix Package file</refpurpose>
|
||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-install-package</command>
|
||||
<arg><option>--non-interactive</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg>
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--profile</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-p</option></arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
<replaceable>path</replaceable>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<sbr />
|
||||
<group choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='req'>
|
||||
<option>--url</option>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>url</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='req'>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</arg>
|
||||
</group>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>The command <command>nix-install-package</command> interactively
|
||||
installs a Nix Package file (<filename>*.nixpkg</filename>), which is
|
||||
a small file that contains a store path to be installed along with the
|
||||
URL of a <link linkend="sec-nix-push"><command>nix-push</command>
|
||||
manifest</link>. The Nix Package file is either
|
||||
<replaceable>file</replaceable>, or automatically downloaded from
|
||||
<replaceable>url</replaceable> if the <option>--url</option> switch is
|
||||
used.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para><command>nix-install-package</command> is used in <link
|
||||
linkend="sec-one-click">one-click installs</link> to download and
|
||||
install pre-built binary packages with all necessary dependencies.
|
||||
<command>nix-install-package</command> is intended to be associated
|
||||
with the MIME type <literal>application/nix-package</literal> in a web
|
||||
browser so that it is invoked automatically when you click on
|
||||
<filename>*.nixpkg</filename> files. When invoked, it restarts itself
|
||||
in a terminal window (since otherwise it would be invisible when run
|
||||
from a browser), asks the user to confirm whether to install the
|
||||
package, and if so downloads and installs the package into the user’s
|
||||
current profile.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To obtain a window, <command>nix-install-package</command> tries
|
||||
to restart itself with <command>xterm</command>,
|
||||
<command>konsole</command> and
|
||||
<command>gnome-terminal</command>.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Options</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--non-interactive</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Do not open a new terminal window and do not ask
|
||||
for confirmation.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--profile</option></term>
|
||||
<term><option>-p</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Install the package into the specified profile
|
||||
rather than the user’s current profile.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para></para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install <filename>subversion-1.4.0.nixpkg</filename> into the
|
||||
user’s current profile, without any prompting:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-install-package --non-interactive subversion-1.4.0.nixpkg</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>To install the same package from some URL into a different
|
||||
profile:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-install-package --non-interactive -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/eelco \
|
||||
--url http://nix.cs.uu.nl/dist/nix/nixpkgs-0.10pre6622/pkgs/subversion-1.4.0-i686-linux.nixpkg</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Format of <literal>nixpkg</literal> files</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>A Nix Package file consists of a single line with the following
|
||||
format:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
NIXPKG1 <replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>system</replaceable> <replaceable>drvPath</replaceable> <replaceable>outPath</replaceable></screen>
|
||||
|
||||
The elemens are as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><literal>NIXPKG1</literal></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The version of the Nix Package
|
||||
file.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The manifest to be pulled by
|
||||
<command>nix-pull</command>. The manifest must contain
|
||||
<replaceable>outPath</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The symbolic name and version of the
|
||||
package.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>system</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The platform identifier of the platform for which
|
||||
this binary package is intended.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>drvPath</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The path in the Nix store of the derivation from
|
||||
which <replaceable>outPath</replaceable> was built. Not currently
|
||||
used.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><replaceable>outPath</replaceable></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>The path in the Nix store of the package. After
|
||||
<command>nix-install-package</command> has obtained the manifest
|
||||
from <replaceable>manifestURL</replaceable>, it performs a
|
||||
<literal>nix-env -i</literal> <replaceable>outPath</replaceable>
|
||||
to install the binary package.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>An example follows:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
NIXPKG1 http://.../nixpkgs-0.10pre6622/MANIFEST subversion-1.4.0 i686-darwin \
|
||||
/nix/store/4kh60jkp...-subversion-1.4.0.drv \
|
||||
/nix/store/nkw7wpgb...-subversion-1.4.0</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
(The line breaks (<literal>\</literal>) are for presentation purposes
|
||||
and not part of the actual file.)
|
||||
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refentry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ available in the subscribed channels.</para>
|
|||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-one-click"><title>One-click installations</title>
|
||||
<section xml:id="sec-one-click"><title>One-click installs</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>TODO</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -35,19 +35,15 @@ div.chapter > div.titlepage h2, div.appendix > div.titlepage h2
|
|||
margin-top: 1.5em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.sect1 h2 /* sections */
|
||||
div.section > div.titlepage h2 /* sections */
|
||||
{
|
||||
font-size: 150%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Extra space between sections. */
|
||||
div.section > div.titlepage h2
|
||||
{
|
||||
margin-top: 1.2em;
|
||||
margin-top: 1.5em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.refnamediv h2, div.refsynopsisdiv h2, div.refsection h2 /* refentry parts */
|
||||
{
|
||||
margin-top: 1.4em;
|
||||
font-size: 125%;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -73,7 +69,7 @@ div.example
|
|||
padding: 6px 6px;
|
||||
margin-left: 0em;
|
||||
margin-right: 0em;
|
||||
background: #eeeeee;
|
||||
background: #f4f4f8;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
pre.programlisting
|
||||
|
|
@ -94,7 +90,7 @@ pre.screen
|
|||
margin-left: 1.5em;
|
||||
margin-right: 1.5em;
|
||||
color: #600000;
|
||||
background: #eeeeee;
|
||||
background: #f4f4f8;
|
||||
font-family: monospace;
|
||||
/* font-size: 90%; */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -186,9 +182,14 @@ tt, code
|
|||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.variablelist dd p
|
||||
{
|
||||
margin-top: 0em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
div.variablelist dd
|
||||
{
|
||||
margin-bottom: 1em;
|
||||
margin-left: 1.5em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.default
|
||||
|
|
@ -251,3 +252,11 @@ table.productionset table.productionset
|
|||
{
|
||||
font-family: monospace;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
strong.command
|
||||
{
|
||||
// font-family: monospace;
|
||||
// font-style: italic;
|
||||
// font-weight: normal;
|
||||
color: #400000;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue