lix/src/nix-store/nix-store.cc

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#include <iostream>
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#include <algorithm>
#include "globals.hh"
#include "misc.hh"
#include "archive.hh"
#include "shared.hh"
#include "dotgraph.hh"
#include "local-store.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "help.txt.hh"
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using namespace nix;
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
typedef void (* Operation) (Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs);
void printHelp()
{
cout << string((char *) helpText, sizeof helpText);
}
static Path gcRoot;
static int rootNr = 0;
static bool indirectRoot = false;
LocalStore & ensureLocalStore()
{
LocalStore * store2(dynamic_cast<LocalStore *>(store.get()));
if (!store2) throw Error("you don't have sufficient rights to use --verify");
return *store2;
}
static Path useDeriver(Path path)
{
if (!isDerivation(path)) {
path = store->queryDeriver(path);
if (path == "")
throw Error(format("deriver of path `%1%' is not known") % path);
}
return path;
}
/* Realisation the given path. For a derivation that means build it;
for other paths it means ensure their validity. */
static Path realisePath(const Path & path)
{
if (isDerivation(path)) {
PathSet paths;
paths.insert(path);
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store->buildDerivations(paths);
Path outPath = findOutput(derivationFromPath(path), "out");
if (gcRoot == "")
printGCWarning();
else
outPath = addPermRoot(outPath,
makeRootName(gcRoot, rootNr),
indirectRoot);
return outPath;
} else {
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store->ensurePath(path);
return path;
}
}
/* Realise the given paths. */
static void opRealise(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
bool dryRun = false;
foreach (Strings::iterator, i, opFlags)
if (*i == "--dry-run") dryRun = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
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foreach (Strings::iterator, i, opArgs)
*i = followLinksToStorePath(*i);
printMissing(PathSet(opArgs.begin(), opArgs.end()));
if (dryRun) return;
/* Build all derivations at the same time to exploit parallelism. */
PathSet drvPaths;
foreach (Strings::iterator, i, opArgs)
if (isDerivation(*i)) drvPaths.insert(*i);
store->buildDerivations(drvPaths);
foreach (Strings::iterator, i, opArgs)
cout << format("%1%\n") % realisePath(*i);
}
/* Add files to the Nix store and print the resulting paths. */
static void opAdd(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
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for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin(); i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
cout << format("%1%\n") % store->addToStore(*i);
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}
/* Preload the output of a fixed-output derivation into the Nix
store. */
static void opAddFixed(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
bool recursive = false;
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--recursive") recursive = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
if (opArgs.empty())
throw UsageError("first argument must be hash algorithm");
HashType hashAlgo = parseHashType(opArgs.front());
opArgs.pop_front();
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin(); i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
cout << format("%1%\n") % store->addToStore(*i, recursive, hashAlgo);
}
static Hash parseHash16or32(HashType ht, const string & s)
{
return s.size() == Hash(ht).hashSize * 2
? parseHash(ht, s)
: parseHash32(ht, s);
}
/* Hack to support caching in `nix-prefetch-url'. */
static void opPrintFixedPath(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
bool recursive = false;
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--recursive") recursive = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
if (opArgs.size() != 3)
throw UsageError(format("`--print-fixed-path' requires three arguments"));
Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
HashType hashAlgo = parseHashType(*i++);
string hash = *i++;
string name = *i++;
cout << format("%1%\n") %
makeFixedOutputPath(recursive, hashAlgo,
parseHash16or32(hashAlgo, hash), name);
}
/* Place in `paths' the set of paths that are required to `realise'
the given store path, i.e., all paths necessary for valid
deployment of the path. For a derivation, this is the union of
requisites of the inputs, plus the derivation; for other store
paths, it is the set of paths in the FS closure of the path. If
`includeOutputs' is true, include the requisites of the output
paths of derivations as well.
Note that this function can be used to implement three different
deployment policies:
- Source deployment (when called on a derivation).
- Binary deployment (when called on an output path).
- Source/binary deployment (when called on a derivation with
`includeOutputs' set to true).
*/
static void storePathRequisites(const Path & storePath,
bool includeOutputs, PathSet & paths)
{
computeFSClosure(storePath, paths);
if (includeOutputs) {
for (PathSet::iterator i = paths.begin();
i != paths.end(); ++i)
if (isDerivation(*i)) {
Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(*i);
for (DerivationOutputs::iterator j = drv.outputs.begin();
j != drv.outputs.end(); ++j)
if (store->isValidPath(j->second.path))
computeFSClosure(j->second.path, paths);
}
}
}
static Path maybeUseOutput(const Path & storePath, bool useOutput, bool forceRealise)
{
if (forceRealise) realisePath(storePath);
if (useOutput && isDerivation(storePath)) {
Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(storePath);
return findOutput(drv, "out");
}
else return storePath;
}
/* Some code to print a tree representation of a derivation dependency
graph. Topological sorting is used to keep the tree relatively
flat. */
const string treeConn = "+---";
const string treeLine = "| ";
const string treeNull = " ";
static void printTree(const Path & path,
const string & firstPad, const string & tailPad, PathSet & done)
{
if (done.find(path) != done.end()) {
cout << format("%1%%2% [...]\n") % firstPad % path;
return;
}
done.insert(path);
cout << format("%1%%2%\n") % firstPad % path;
PathSet references;
store->queryReferences(path, references);
#if 0
for (PathSet::iterator i = drv.inputSrcs.begin();
i != drv.inputSrcs.end(); ++i)
cout << format("%1%%2%\n") % (tailPad + treeConn) % *i;
#endif
/* Topologically sort under the relation A < B iff A \in
closure(B). That is, if derivation A is an (possibly indirect)
input of B, then A is printed first. This has the effect of
flattening the tree, preventing deeply nested structures. */
Paths sorted = topoSortPaths(references);
reverse(sorted.begin(), sorted.end());
for (Paths::iterator i = sorted.begin(); i != sorted.end(); ++i) {
Paths::iterator j = i; ++j;
printTree(*i, tailPad + treeConn,
j == sorted.end() ? tailPad + treeNull : tailPad + treeLine,
done);
}
}
/* Perform various sorts of queries. */
static void opQuery(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
enum { qOutputs, qRequisites, qReferences, qReferrers
, qReferrersClosure, qDeriver, qBinding, qHash
, qTree, qGraph, qResolve } query = qOutputs;
bool useOutput = false;
bool includeOutputs = false;
bool forceRealise = false;
string bindingName;
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--outputs") query = qOutputs;
else if (*i == "--requisites" || *i == "-R") query = qRequisites;
else if (*i == "--references") query = qReferences;
else if (*i == "--referrers" || *i == "--referers") query = qReferrers;
else if (*i == "--referrers-closure" || *i == "--referers-closure") query = qReferrersClosure;
else if (*i == "--deriver" || *i == "-d") query = qDeriver;
else if (*i == "--binding" || *i == "-b") {
if (opArgs.size() == 0)
throw UsageError("expected binding name");
bindingName = opArgs.front();
opArgs.pop_front();
query = qBinding;
}
else if (*i == "--hash") query = qHash;
else if (*i == "--tree") query = qTree;
else if (*i == "--graph") query = qGraph;
else if (*i == "--resolve") query = qResolve;
else if (*i == "--use-output" || *i == "-u") useOutput = true;
else if (*i == "--force-realise" || *i == "-f") forceRealise = true;
else if (*i == "--include-outputs") includeOutputs = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
switch (query) {
case qOutputs: {
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
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i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
{
*i = followLinksToStorePath(*i);
if (forceRealise) realisePath(*i);
Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(*i);
cout << format("%1%\n") % findOutput(drv, "out");
}
break;
}
case qRequisites:
case qReferences:
case qReferrers:
case qReferrersClosure: {
PathSet paths;
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
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i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
{
Path path = maybeUseOutput(followLinksToStorePath(*i), useOutput, forceRealise);
if (query == qRequisites)
storePathRequisites(path, includeOutputs, paths);
else if (query == qReferences) store->queryReferences(path, paths);
else if (query == qReferrers) store->queryReferrers(path, paths);
else if (query == qReferrersClosure) computeFSClosure(path, paths, true);
}
Paths sorted = topoSortPaths(paths);
for (Paths::reverse_iterator i = sorted.rbegin();
i != sorted.rend(); ++i)
cout << format("%s\n") % *i;
break;
}
case qDeriver:
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
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i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
{
Path deriver = store->queryDeriver(followLinksToStorePath(*i));
cout << format("%1%\n") %
(deriver == "" ? "unknown-deriver" : deriver);
}
break;
case qBinding:
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
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i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
{
Path path = useDeriver(followLinksToStorePath(*i));
Derivation drv = derivationFromPath(path);
StringPairs::iterator j = drv.env.find(bindingName);
if (j == drv.env.end())
throw Error(format("derivation `%1%' has no environment binding named `%2%'")
% path % bindingName);
cout << format("%1%\n") % j->second;
}
break;
case qHash:
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
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i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
{
Path path = maybeUseOutput(followLinksToStorePath(*i), useOutput, forceRealise);
Hash hash = store->queryPathHash(path);
assert(hash.type == htSHA256);
cout << format("sha256:%1%\n") % printHash32(hash);
}
break;
case qTree: {
PathSet done;
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
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i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
printTree(followLinksToStorePath(*i), "", "", done);
break;
}
case qGraph: {
PathSet roots;
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
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i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
roots.insert(maybeUseOutput(followLinksToStorePath(*i), useOutput, forceRealise));
printDotGraph(roots);
break;
}
case qResolve: {
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
cout << format("%1%\n") % followLinksToStorePath(*i);
break;
}
default:
abort();
}
}
static void opReadLog(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
{
Path path = useDeriver(followLinksToStorePath(*i));
Path logPath = (format("%1%/%2%/%3%") %
nixLogDir % drvsLogDir % baseNameOf(path)).str();
if (!pathExists(logPath))
throw Error(format("build log of derivation `%1%' is not available") % path);
/* !!! Make this run in O(1) memory. */
string log = readFile(logPath);
writeFull(STDOUT_FILENO, (const unsigned char *) log.c_str(), log.size());
}
}
static void opDumpDB(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
if (!opArgs.empty())
throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
PathSet validPaths = store->queryValidPaths();
foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, validPaths) {
cout << makeValidityRegistration(singleton<PathSet>(*i), true, true);
}
}
static void registerValidity(bool reregister, bool hashGiven, bool canonicalise)
{
ValidPathInfos infos;
while (1) {
ValidPathInfo info = decodeValidPathInfo(cin, hashGiven);
if (info.path == "") break;
if (!store->isValidPath(info.path) || reregister) {
/* !!! races */
if (canonicalise)
canonicalisePathMetaData(info.path);
if (!hashGiven)
info.hash = hashPath(htSHA256, info.path);
infos.push_back(info);
}
}
ensureLocalStore().registerValidPaths(infos);
}
static void opLoadDB(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
if (!opArgs.empty())
throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
registerValidity(true, true, false);
}
static void opRegisterValidity(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
bool reregister = false; // !!! maybe this should be the default
bool hashGiven = false;
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--reregister") reregister = true;
else if (*i == "--hash-given") hashGiven = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
if (!opArgs.empty()) throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
registerValidity(reregister, hashGiven, true);
}
static void opCheckValidity(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
bool printInvalid = false;
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--print-invalid") printInvalid = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin();
i != opArgs.end(); ++i)
{
Path path = followLinksToStorePath(*i);
if (!store->isValidPath(path))
if (printInvalid)
cout << format("%1%\n") % path;
else
throw Error(format("path `%1%' is not valid") % path);
}
}
static string showBytes(unsigned long long bytes, unsigned long long blocks)
{
return (format("%d bytes (%.2f MiB, %d blocks)")
% bytes % (bytes / (1024.0 * 1024.0)) % blocks).str();
}
struct PrintFreed
{
bool show;
const GCResults & results;
PrintFreed(bool show, const GCResults & results)
: show(show), results(results) { }
~PrintFreed()
{
if (show)
cout << format("%1% store paths deleted, %2% freed\n")
% results.paths.size()
% showBytes(results.bytesFreed, results.blocksFreed);
}
};
static void opGC(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
GCOptions options;
options.action = GCOptions::gcDeleteDead;
GCResults results;
/* Do what? */
foreach (Strings::iterator, i, opFlags)
if (*i == "--print-roots") options.action = GCOptions::gcReturnRoots;
else if (*i == "--print-live") options.action = GCOptions::gcReturnLive;
else if (*i == "--print-dead") options.action = GCOptions::gcReturnDead;
else if (*i == "--delete") options.action = GCOptions::gcDeleteDead;
else if (*i == "--max-freed") {
options.maxFreed = getIntArg(*i, i, opFlags.end());
if (options.maxFreed == 0) options.maxFreed = 1;
}
else if (*i == "--max-links") options.maxLinks = getIntArg(*i, i, opFlags.end());
else throw UsageError(format("bad sub-operation `%1%' in GC") % *i);
if (!opArgs.empty()) throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
PrintFreed freed(options.action == GCOptions::gcDeleteDead, results);
store->collectGarbage(options, results);
if (options.action != GCOptions::gcDeleteDead)
foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, results.paths)
cout << *i << std::endl;
}
/* Remove paths from the Nix store if possible (i.e., if they do not
have any remaining referrers and are not reachable from any GC
roots). */
static void opDelete(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
GCOptions options;
options.action = GCOptions::gcDeleteSpecific;
foreach (Strings::iterator, i, opFlags)
if (*i == "--ignore-liveness") options.ignoreLiveness = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
foreach (Strings::iterator, i, opArgs)
options.pathsToDelete.insert(followLinksToStorePath(*i));
GCResults results;
PrintFreed freed(true, results);
store->collectGarbage(options, results);
}
/* Dump a path as a Nix archive. The archive is written to standard
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output. */
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static void opDump(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
if (opArgs.size() != 1) throw UsageError("only one argument allowed");
FdSink sink(STDOUT_FILENO);
string path = *opArgs.begin();
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dumpPath(path, sink);
}
/* Restore a value from a Nix archive. The archive is read from
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standard input. */
static void opRestore(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
if (opArgs.size() != 1) throw UsageError("only one argument allowed");
FdSource source(STDIN_FILENO);
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restorePath(*opArgs.begin(), source);
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}
static void opExport(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
bool sign = false;
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--sign") sign = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
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FdSink sink(STDOUT_FILENO);
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for (Strings::iterator i = opArgs.begin(); i != opArgs.end(); ++i) {
writeInt(1, sink);
store->exportPath(*i, sign, sink);
}
writeInt(0, sink);
}
static void opImport(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
bool requireSignature = false;
foreach (Strings::iterator, i, opFlags)
if (*i == "--require-signature") requireSignature = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
if (!opArgs.empty()) throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
FdSource source(STDIN_FILENO);
while (true) {
unsigned long long n = readLongLong(source);
if (n == 0) break;
if (n != 1) throw Error("input doesn't look like something created by `nix-store --export'");
cout << format("%1%\n") % store->importPath(requireSignature, source) << std::flush;
}
}
/* Initialise the Nix databases. */
static void opInit(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opFlags.empty()) throw UsageError("unknown flag");
if (!opArgs.empty())
throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
/* Doesn't do anything right now; database tables are initialised
automatically. */
}
/* Verify the consistency of the Nix environment. */
static void opVerify(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opArgs.empty())
throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
bool checkContents = false;
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--check-contents") checkContents = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
ensureLocalStore().verifyStore(checkContents);
}
static void showOptimiseStats(OptimiseStats & stats)
{
printMsg(lvlError,
format("%1% freed by hard-linking %2% files; there are %3% files with equal contents out of %4% files in total")
% showBytes(stats.bytesFreed, stats.blocksFreed)
% stats.filesLinked
% stats.sameContents
% stats.totalFiles);
}
/* Optimise the disk space usage of the Nix store by hard-linking
files with the same contents. */
static void opOptimise(Strings opFlags, Strings opArgs)
{
if (!opArgs.empty())
throw UsageError("no arguments expected");
bool dryRun = false;
for (Strings::iterator i = opFlags.begin();
i != opFlags.end(); ++i)
if (*i == "--dry-run") dryRun = true;
else throw UsageError(format("unknown flag `%1%'") % *i);
OptimiseStats stats;
try {
ensureLocalStore().optimiseStore(dryRun, stats);
} catch (...) {
showOptimiseStats(stats);
throw;
}
showOptimiseStats(stats);
}
/* Scan the arguments; find the operation, set global flags, put all
other flags in a list, and put all other arguments in another
list. */
void run(Strings args)
{
Strings opFlags, opArgs;
Operation op = 0;
for (Strings::iterator i = args.begin(); i != args.end(); ) {
string arg = *i++;
Operation oldOp = op;
if (arg == "--realise" || arg == "-r")
op = opRealise;
else if (arg == "--add" || arg == "-A")
op = opAdd;
else if (arg == "--add-fixed")
op = opAddFixed;
else if (arg == "--print-fixed-path")
op = opPrintFixedPath;
else if (arg == "--delete")
op = opDelete;
else if (arg == "--query" || arg == "-q")
op = opQuery;
else if (arg == "--read-log" || arg == "-l")
op = opReadLog;
else if (arg == "--dump-db")
op = opDumpDB;
else if (arg == "--load-db")
op = opLoadDB;
else if (arg == "--register-validity")
op = opRegisterValidity;
else if (arg == "--check-validity")
op = opCheckValidity;
else if (arg == "--gc")
op = opGC;
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else if (arg == "--dump")
op = opDump;
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else if (arg == "--restore")
op = opRestore;
else if (arg == "--export")
op = opExport;
else if (arg == "--import")
op = opImport;
else if (arg == "--init")
op = opInit;
else if (arg == "--verify")
op = opVerify;
else if (arg == "--optimise")
op = opOptimise;
else if (arg == "--add-root") {
if (i == args.end())
throw UsageError("`--add-root requires an argument");
gcRoot = absPath(*i++);
}
else if (arg == "--indirect")
indirectRoot = true;
else if (arg[0] == '-') {
opFlags.push_back(arg);
if (arg == "--max-freed" || arg == "--max-links" || arg == "--max-atime") { /* !!! hack */
if (i != args.end()) opFlags.push_back(*i++);
}
}
else
opArgs.push_back(arg);
if (oldOp && oldOp != op)
throw UsageError("only one operation may be specified");
}
if (!op) throw UsageError("no operation specified");
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if (op != opDump && op != opRestore) /* !!! hack */
store = openStore();
op(opFlags, opArgs);
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}
string programId = "nix-store";