lix/src/libexpr/print.hh

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#pragma once
/**
* @file
* @brief Common printing functions for the Nix language
*
* While most types come with their own methods for printing, they share some
* functions that are placed here.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include "fmt.hh"
Unify and refactor value printing Previously, there were two mostly-identical value printers -- one in `libexpr/eval.cc` (which didn't force values) and one in `libcmd/repl.cc` (which did force values and also printed ANSI color codes). This PR unifies both of these printers into `print.cc` and provides a `PrintOptions` struct for controlling the output, which allows for toggling whether values are forced, whether repeated values are tracked, and whether ANSI color codes are displayed. Additionally, `PrintOptions` allows tuning the maximum number of attributes, list items, and bytes in a string that will be displayed; this makes it ideal for contexts where printing too much output (e.g. all of Nixpkgs) is distracting. (As requested by @roberth in https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9554#issuecomment-1845095735) Please read the tests for example output. Future work: - It would be nice to provide this function as a builtin, perhaps `builtins.toStringDebug` -- a printing function that never fails would be useful when debugging Nix code. - It would be nice to support customizing `PrintOptions` members on the command line, e.g. `--option to-string-max-attrs 1000`. (cherry picked from commit 0fa08b451682fb3311fe58112ff05c4fe5bee3a4, ) === Restore ambiguous value printer for `nix-instantiate` The Nix team has requested that this output format remain unchanged. I've added a warning to the man page explaining that `nix-instantiate --eval` output will not parse correctly in many situations. (cherry picked from commit df84dd4d8dd3fd6381ac2ca3064432ab31a16b79) Change-Id: I7cca6b4b53cd0642f2d49af657d5676a8554c9f8
2024-03-08 02:05:47 +00:00
#include "print-options.hh"
namespace nix {
class EvalState;
struct Value;
/**
* Print a string as a Nix string literal.
*
* Quotes and fairly minimal escaping are added.
*
Unify and refactor value printing Previously, there were two mostly-identical value printers -- one in `libexpr/eval.cc` (which didn't force values) and one in `libcmd/repl.cc` (which did force values and also printed ANSI color codes). This PR unifies both of these printers into `print.cc` and provides a `PrintOptions` struct for controlling the output, which allows for toggling whether values are forced, whether repeated values are tracked, and whether ANSI color codes are displayed. Additionally, `PrintOptions` allows tuning the maximum number of attributes, list items, and bytes in a string that will be displayed; this makes it ideal for contexts where printing too much output (e.g. all of Nixpkgs) is distracting. (As requested by @roberth in https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9554#issuecomment-1845095735) Please read the tests for example output. Future work: - It would be nice to provide this function as a builtin, perhaps `builtins.toStringDebug` -- a printing function that never fails would be useful when debugging Nix code. - It would be nice to support customizing `PrintOptions` members on the command line, e.g. `--option to-string-max-attrs 1000`. (cherry picked from commit 0fa08b451682fb3311fe58112ff05c4fe5bee3a4, ) === Restore ambiguous value printer for `nix-instantiate` The Nix team has requested that this output format remain unchanged. I've added a warning to the man page explaining that `nix-instantiate --eval` output will not parse correctly in many situations. (cherry picked from commit df84dd4d8dd3fd6381ac2ca3064432ab31a16b79) Change-Id: I7cca6b4b53cd0642f2d49af657d5676a8554c9f8
2024-03-08 02:05:47 +00:00
* @param o The output stream to print to
* @param s The logical string
*/
std::ostream & printLiteralString(std::ostream & o, std::string_view s);
inline std::ostream & printLiteralString(std::ostream & o, const char * s) {
return printLiteralString(o, std::string_view(s));
}
inline std::ostream & printLiteralString(std::ostream & o, const std::string & s) {
return printLiteralString(o, std::string_view(s));
}
/** Print `true` or `false`. */
std::ostream & printLiteralBool(std::ostream & o, bool b);
/**
* Print a string as an attribute name in the Nix expression language syntax.
*
* Prints a quoted string if necessary.
*/
std::ostream & printAttributeName(std::ostream & o, std::string_view s);
/**
* Returns `true' is a string is a reserved keyword which requires quotation
* when printing attribute set field names.
*/
bool isReservedKeyword(const std::string_view str);
/**
* Print a string as an identifier in the Nix expression language syntax.
*
* FIXME: "identifier" is ambiguous. Identifiers do not have a single
* textual representation. They can be used in variable references,
* let bindings, left-hand sides or attribute names in a select
* expression, or something else entirely, like JSON. Use one of the
* `print*` functions instead.
*/
std::ostream & printIdentifier(std::ostream & o, std::string_view s);
Unify and refactor value printing Previously, there were two mostly-identical value printers -- one in `libexpr/eval.cc` (which didn't force values) and one in `libcmd/repl.cc` (which did force values and also printed ANSI color codes). This PR unifies both of these printers into `print.cc` and provides a `PrintOptions` struct for controlling the output, which allows for toggling whether values are forced, whether repeated values are tracked, and whether ANSI color codes are displayed. Additionally, `PrintOptions` allows tuning the maximum number of attributes, list items, and bytes in a string that will be displayed; this makes it ideal for contexts where printing too much output (e.g. all of Nixpkgs) is distracting. (As requested by @roberth in https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9554#issuecomment-1845095735) Please read the tests for example output. Future work: - It would be nice to provide this function as a builtin, perhaps `builtins.toStringDebug` -- a printing function that never fails would be useful when debugging Nix code. - It would be nice to support customizing `PrintOptions` members on the command line, e.g. `--option to-string-max-attrs 1000`. (cherry picked from commit 0fa08b451682fb3311fe58112ff05c4fe5bee3a4, ) === Restore ambiguous value printer for `nix-instantiate` The Nix team has requested that this output format remain unchanged. I've added a warning to the man page explaining that `nix-instantiate --eval` output will not parse correctly in many situations. (cherry picked from commit df84dd4d8dd3fd6381ac2ca3064432ab31a16b79) Change-Id: I7cca6b4b53cd0642f2d49af657d5676a8554c9f8
2024-03-08 02:05:47 +00:00
void printValue(EvalState & state, std::ostream & str, Value & v, PrintOptions options = PrintOptions {});
/**
* A partially-applied form of `printValue` which can be formatted using `<<`
* without allocating an intermediate string.
*/
class ValuePrinter {
friend std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & output, const ValuePrinter & printer);
private:
EvalState & state;
Value & value;
PrintOptions options;
public:
ValuePrinter(EvalState & state, Value & value, PrintOptions options = PrintOptions {})
: state(state), value(value), options(options) { }
};
std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & output, const ValuePrinter & printer);
/**
* `ValuePrinter` does its own ANSI formatting, so we don't color it
* magenta.
*/
template<>
HintFmt & HintFmt::operator%(const ValuePrinter & value);
}