lix/src/libexpr/parser.y
Eelco Dolstra 5f18cd2e84 Make "${./path} ..." evaluate to a string, not a path
Wacky string coercion semantics caused expressions like

  exec = "${./my-script} params...";

to evaluate to a path (‘/path/my-script params’), because
anti-quotations are desuged to string concatenation:

  exec = ./my-script + " params...";

By constrast, adding a space at the start would yield a string as
expected:

  exec = " ${./my-script} params...";

Now the first example also evaluates to a string.
2013-02-08 20:04:04 +01:00

573 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

%glr-parser
%pure-parser
%locations
%error-verbose
%defines
/* %no-lines */
%parse-param { yyscan_t scanner }
%parse-param { ParseData * data }
%lex-param { yyscan_t scanner }
%lex-param { ParseData * data }
%expect 1
%expect-rr 1
%code requires {
#ifndef BISON_HEADER
#define BISON_HEADER
#include "util.hh"
#include "nixexpr.hh"
#include "eval.hh"
namespace nix {
struct ParseData
{
EvalState & state;
SymbolTable & symbols;
Expr * result;
Path basePath;
Path path;
string error;
Symbol sLetBody;
ParseData(EvalState & state)
: state(state)
, symbols(state.symbols)
, sLetBody(symbols.create("<let-body>"))
{ };
};
}
#define YY_DECL int yylex \
(YYSTYPE * yylval_param, YYLTYPE * yylloc_param, yyscan_t yyscanner, nix::ParseData * data)
#endif
}
%{
#include "parser-tab.hh"
#include "lexer-tab.hh"
#define YYSTYPE YYSTYPE // workaround a bug in Bison 2.4
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
YY_DECL;
using namespace nix;
namespace nix {
static void dupAttr(const AttrPath & attrPath, const Pos & pos, const Pos & prevPos)
{
throw ParseError(format("attribute `%1%' at %2% already defined at %3%")
% showAttrPath(attrPath) % pos % prevPos);
}
static void dupAttr(Symbol attr, const Pos & pos, const Pos & prevPos)
{
AttrPath attrPath; attrPath.push_back(attr);
throw ParseError(format("attribute `%1%' at %2% already defined at %3%")
% showAttrPath(attrPath) % pos % prevPos);
}
static void addAttr(ExprAttrs * attrs, AttrPath & attrPath,
Expr * e, const Pos & pos)
{
unsigned int n = 0;
foreach (AttrPath::const_iterator, i, attrPath) {
n++;
ExprAttrs::AttrDefs::iterator j = attrs->attrs.find(*i);
if (j != attrs->attrs.end()) {
if (!j->second.inherited) {
ExprAttrs * attrs2 = dynamic_cast<ExprAttrs *>(j->second.e);
if (!attrs2 || n == attrPath.size()) dupAttr(attrPath, pos, j->second.pos);
attrs = attrs2;
} else
dupAttr(attrPath, pos, j->second.pos);
} else {
if (n == attrPath.size())
attrs->attrs[*i] = ExprAttrs::AttrDef(e, pos);
else {
ExprAttrs * nested = new ExprAttrs;
attrs->attrs[*i] = ExprAttrs::AttrDef(nested, pos);
attrs = nested;
}
}
}
}
static void addFormal(const Pos & pos, Formals * formals, const Formal & formal)
{
if (formals->argNames.find(formal.name) != formals->argNames.end())
throw ParseError(format("duplicate formal function argument `%1%' at %2%")
% formal.name % pos);
formals->formals.push_front(formal);
formals->argNames.insert(formal.name);
}
static Expr * stripIndentation(SymbolTable & symbols, vector<Expr *> & es)
{
if (es.empty()) return new ExprString(symbols.create(""));
/* Figure out the minimum indentation. Note that by design
whitespace-only final lines are not taken into account. (So
the " " in "\n ''" is ignored, but the " " in "\n foo''" is.) */
bool atStartOfLine = true; /* = seen only whitespace in the current line */
unsigned int minIndent = 1000000;
unsigned int curIndent = 0;
foreach (vector<Expr *>::iterator, i, es) {
ExprIndStr * e = dynamic_cast<ExprIndStr *>(*i);
if (!e) {
/* Anti-quotations end the current start-of-line whitespace. */
if (atStartOfLine) {
atStartOfLine = false;
if (curIndent < minIndent) minIndent = curIndent;
}
continue;
}
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < e->s.size(); ++j) {
if (atStartOfLine) {
if (e->s[j] == ' ')
curIndent++;
else if (e->s[j] == '\n') {
/* Empty line, doesn't influence minimum
indentation. */
curIndent = 0;
} else {
atStartOfLine = false;
if (curIndent < minIndent) minIndent = curIndent;
}
} else if (e->s[j] == '\n') {
atStartOfLine = true;
curIndent = 0;
}
}
}
/* Strip spaces from each line. */
vector<Expr *> * es2 = new vector<Expr *>;
atStartOfLine = true;
unsigned int curDropped = 0;
unsigned int n = es.size();
for (vector<Expr *>::iterator i = es.begin(); i != es.end(); ++i, --n) {
ExprIndStr * e = dynamic_cast<ExprIndStr *>(*i);
if (!e) {
atStartOfLine = false;
curDropped = 0;
es2->push_back(*i);
continue;
}
string s2;
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < e->s.size(); ++j) {
if (atStartOfLine) {
if (e->s[j] == ' ') {
if (curDropped++ >= minIndent)
s2 += e->s[j];
}
else if (e->s[j] == '\n') {
curDropped = 0;
s2 += e->s[j];
} else {
atStartOfLine = false;
curDropped = 0;
s2 += e->s[j];
}
} else {
s2 += e->s[j];
if (e->s[j] == '\n') atStartOfLine = true;
}
}
/* Remove the last line if it is empty and consists only of
spaces. */
if (n == 1) {
string::size_type p = s2.find_last_of('\n');
if (p != string::npos && s2.find_first_not_of(' ', p + 1) == string::npos)
s2 = string(s2, 0, p + 1);
}
es2->push_back(new ExprString(symbols.create(s2)));
}
return es2->size() == 1 ? (*es2)[0] : new ExprConcatStrings(true, es2);
}
void backToString(yyscan_t scanner);
void backToIndString(yyscan_t scanner);
static Pos makeCurPos(const YYLTYPE & loc, ParseData * data)
{
return Pos(data->path, loc.first_line, loc.first_column);
}
#define CUR_POS makeCurPos(*yylocp, data)
}
void yyerror(YYLTYPE * loc, yyscan_t scanner, ParseData * data, const char * error)
{
data->error = (format("%1%, at %2%")
% error % makeCurPos(*loc, data)).str();
}
%}
%union {
// !!! We're probably leaking stuff here.
nix::Expr * e;
nix::ExprList * list;
nix::ExprAttrs * attrs;
nix::Formals * formals;
nix::Formal * formal;
int n;
char * id; // !!! -> Symbol
char * path;
char * uri;
std::vector<nix::Symbol> * attrNames;
std::vector<nix::Expr *> * string_parts;
}
%type <e> start expr expr_function expr_if expr_op
%type <e> expr_app expr_select expr_simple
%type <list> expr_list
%type <attrs> binds
%type <formals> formals
%type <formal> formal
%type <attrNames> attrs attrpath
%type <string_parts> string_parts ind_string_parts
%type <id> attr
%token <id> ID ATTRPATH
%token <e> STR IND_STR
%token <n> INT
%token <path> PATH SPATH
%token <uri> URI
%token IF THEN ELSE ASSERT WITH LET IN REC INHERIT EQ NEQ AND OR IMPL OR_KW
%token DOLLAR_CURLY /* == ${ */
%token IND_STRING_OPEN IND_STRING_CLOSE
%token ELLIPSIS
%nonassoc IMPL
%left OR
%left AND
%nonassoc EQ NEQ
%right UPDATE
%left NEG
%left '+'
%right CONCAT
%nonassoc '?'
%nonassoc '~'
%%
start: expr { data->result = $1; };
expr: expr_function;
expr_function
: ID ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create($1), false, 0, $3); }
| '{' formals '}' ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create(""), true, $2, $5); }
| '{' formals '}' '@' ID ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create($5), true, $2, $7); }
| ID '@' '{' formals '}' ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create($1), true, $4, $7); }
| ASSERT expr ';' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprAssert(CUR_POS, $2, $4); }
| WITH expr ';' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprWith(CUR_POS, $2, $4); }
| LET binds IN expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLet($2, $4); }
| expr_if
;
expr_if
: IF expr THEN expr ELSE expr { $$ = new ExprIf($2, $4, $6); }
| expr_op
;
expr_op
: '!' expr_op %prec NEG { $$ = new ExprOpNot($2); }
| expr_op EQ expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpEq($1, $3); }
| expr_op NEQ expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpNEq($1, $3); }
| expr_op AND expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpAnd($1, $3); }
| expr_op OR expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpOr($1, $3); }
| expr_op IMPL expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpImpl($1, $3); }
| expr_op UPDATE expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpUpdate($1, $3); }
| expr_op '?' attrpath { $$ = new ExprOpHasAttr($1, *$3); }
| expr_op '+' expr_op
{ vector<Expr *> * l = new vector<Expr *>;
l->push_back($1);
l->push_back($3);
$$ = new ExprConcatStrings(false, l);
}
| expr_op CONCAT expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpConcatLists($1, $3); }
| expr_app
;
expr_app
: expr_app expr_select
{ $$ = new ExprApp($1, $2); }
| expr_select { $$ = $1; }
;
expr_select
: expr_simple '.' attrpath
{ $$ = new ExprSelect($1, *$3, 0); }
| expr_simple '.' attrpath OR_KW expr_select
{ $$ = new ExprSelect($1, *$3, $5); }
| /* Backwards compatibility: because Nixpkgs has a rarely used
function named or, allow stuff like map or [...]. */
expr_simple OR_KW
{ $$ = new ExprApp($1, new ExprVar(data->symbols.create("or"))); }
| expr_simple { $$ = $1; }
;
expr_simple
: ID { $$ = new ExprVar(data->symbols.create($1)); }
| INT { $$ = new ExprInt($1); }
| '"' string_parts '"' {
/* For efficiency, and to simplify parse trees a bit. */
if ($2->empty()) $$ = new ExprString(data->symbols.create(""));
else if ($2->size() == 1) $$ = $2->front();
else $$ = new ExprConcatStrings(true, $2);
}
| IND_STRING_OPEN ind_string_parts IND_STRING_CLOSE {
$$ = stripIndentation(data->symbols, *$2);
}
| PATH { $$ = new ExprPath(absPath($1, data->basePath)); }
| SPATH {
string path($1 + 1, strlen($1) - 2);
Path path2 = data->state.findFile(path);
/* The file wasn't found in the search path. However, we can't
throw an error here, because the expression might never be
evaluated. So return an expression that lazily calls
abort. */
$$ = path2 == ""
? (Expr * ) new ExprApp(
new ExprVar(data->symbols.create("throw")),
new ExprString(data->symbols.create(
(format("file `%1%' was not found in the Nix search path (add it using $NIX_PATH or -I)") % path).str())))
: (Expr * ) new ExprPath(path2);
}
| URI { $$ = new ExprString(data->symbols.create($1)); }
| '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2; }
/* Let expressions `let {..., body = ...}' are just desugared
into `(rec {..., body = ...}).body'. */
| LET '{' binds '}'
{ $3->recursive = true; $$ = new ExprSelect($3, data->symbols.create("body")); }
| REC '{' binds '}'
{ $3->recursive = true; $$ = $3; }
| '{' binds '}'
{ $$ = $2; }
| '[' expr_list ']' { $$ = $2; }
;
string_parts
: string_parts STR { $$ = $1; $1->push_back($2); }
| string_parts DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' { backToString(scanner); $$ = $1; $1->push_back($3); }
| { $$ = new vector<Expr *>; }
;
ind_string_parts
: ind_string_parts IND_STR { $$ = $1; $1->push_back($2); }
| ind_string_parts DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' { backToIndString(scanner); $$ = $1; $1->push_back($3); }
| { $$ = new vector<Expr *>; }
;
binds
: binds attrpath '=' expr ';' { $$ = $1; addAttr($$, *$2, $4, makeCurPos(@2, data)); }
| binds INHERIT attrs ';'
{ $$ = $1;
foreach (AttrPath::iterator, i, *$3) {
if ($$->attrs.find(*i) != $$->attrs.end())
dupAttr(*i, makeCurPos(@3, data), $$->attrs[*i].pos);
Pos pos = makeCurPos(@3, data);
$$->attrs[*i] = ExprAttrs::AttrDef(*i, pos);
}
}
| binds INHERIT '(' expr ')' attrs ';'
{ $$ = $1;
/* !!! Should ensure sharing of the expression in $4. */
foreach (vector<Symbol>::iterator, i, *$6) {
if ($$->attrs.find(*i) != $$->attrs.end())
dupAttr(*i, makeCurPos(@6, data), $$->attrs[*i].pos);
$$->attrs[*i] = ExprAttrs::AttrDef(new ExprSelect($4, *i), makeCurPos(@6, data));
}
}
| { $$ = new ExprAttrs; }
;
attrs
: attrs attr { $$ = $1; $1->push_back(data->symbols.create($2)); /* !!! dangerous */ }
| { $$ = new vector<Symbol>; }
;
attrpath
: attrpath '.' attr { $$ = $1; $1->push_back(data->symbols.create($3)); }
| attr { $$ = new vector<Symbol>; $$->push_back(data->symbols.create($1)); }
;
attr
: ID { $$ = $1; }
| OR_KW { $$ = "or"; }
| '"' STR '"'
{ $$ = strdup(((string) ((ExprString *) $2)->s).c_str()); delete $2; }
;
expr_list
: expr_list expr_select { $$ = $1; $1->elems.push_back($2); /* !!! dangerous */ }
| { $$ = new ExprList; }
;
formals
: formal ',' formals
{ $$ = $3; addFormal(CUR_POS, $$, *$1); }
| formal
{ $$ = new Formals; addFormal(CUR_POS, $$, *$1); $$->ellipsis = false; }
|
{ $$ = new Formals; $$->ellipsis = false; }
| ELLIPSIS
{ $$ = new Formals; $$->ellipsis = true; }
;
formal
: ID { $$ = new Formal(data->symbols.create($1), 0); }
| ID '?' expr { $$ = new Formal(data->symbols.create($1), $3); }
;
%%
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <eval.hh>
namespace nix {
Expr * EvalState::parse(const char * text,
const Path & path, const Path & basePath)
{
yyscan_t scanner;
ParseData data(*this);
data.basePath = basePath;
data.path = path;
yylex_init(&scanner);
yy_scan_string(text, scanner);
int res = yyparse(scanner, &data);
yylex_destroy(scanner);
if (res) throw ParseError(data.error);
try {
data.result->bindVars(staticBaseEnv);
} catch (Error & e) {
throw ParseError(format("%1%, in `%2%'") % e.msg() % path);
}
return data.result;
}
Expr * EvalState::parseExprFromFile(Path path)
{
assert(path[0] == '/');
/* If `path' is a symlink, follow it. This is so that relative
path references work. */
struct stat st;
while (true) {
if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
throw SysError(format("getting status of `%1%'") % path);
if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) break;
path = absPath(readLink(path), dirOf(path));
}
/* If `path' refers to a directory, append `/default.nix'. */
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
path = canonPath(path + "/default.nix");
/* Read and parse the input file, unless it's already in the parse
tree cache. */
Expr * e = parseTrees[path];
if (!e) {
e = parse(readFile(path).c_str(), path, dirOf(path));
parseTrees[path] = e;
}
return e;
}
Expr * EvalState::parseExprFromString(const string & s, const Path & basePath)
{
return parse(s.c_str(), "(string)", basePath);
}
void EvalState::addToSearchPath(const string & s)
{
size_t pos = s.find('=');
string prefix;
Path path;
if (pos == string::npos) {
path = s;
} else {
prefix = string(s, 0, pos);
path = string(s, pos + 1);
}
path = absPath(path);
if (pathExists(path)) {
debug(format("adding path `%1%' to the search path") % path);
searchPath.insert(searchPathInsertionPoint, std::pair<string, Path>(prefix, path));
}
}
Path EvalState::findFile(const string & path)
{
foreach (SearchPath::iterator, i, searchPath) {
Path res;
if (i->first.empty())
res = i->second + "/" + path;
else {
if (path.compare(0, i->first.size(), i->first) != 0 ||
(path.size() > i->first.size() && path[i->first.size()] != '/'))
continue;
res = i->second +
(path.size() == i->first.size() ? "" : "/" + string(path, i->first.size()));
}
if (pathExists(res)) return canonPath(res);
}
return "";
}
}