![jakobrs](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Running `nix-store --gc --delete` will, as of Nix 2.3.3, simply fail because the --delete option conflicts with the --delete operation. $ nix-store --gc --delete error: only one operation may be specified Try 'nix-store --help' for more information. Furthermore, it has been broken since at least Nix 0.16 (which was released sometime in 2010), which means that any scripts which depend on it should have been broken at least nine years ago. This commit simply formally removes the option. There should be no actual difference in behaviour as far as the user is concerned: it errors with the exact same error message. The manual has been edited to remove any references to the (now gone) --delete option. Other information: * Path for Nix 0.16 used: /nix/store/rp3sgmskn0p0pj1ia2qwd5al6f6pinz4-nix-0.16
1517 lines
47 KiB
XML
1517 lines
47 KiB
XML
<refentry xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
|
||
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
|
||
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
|
||
version="5.0"
|
||
xml:id="sec-nix-store">
|
||
|
||
<refmeta>
|
||
<refentrytitle>nix-store</refentrytitle>
|
||
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
|
||
<refmiscinfo class="source">Nix</refmiscinfo>
|
||
<refmiscinfo class="version"><xi:include href="../version.txt" parse="text"/></refmiscinfo>
|
||
</refmeta>
|
||
|
||
<refnamediv>
|
||
<refname>nix-store</refname>
|
||
<refpurpose>manipulate or query the Nix store</refpurpose>
|
||
</refnamediv>
|
||
|
||
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="opt-common-syn.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(/db:nop/*)" />
|
||
<arg><option>--add-root</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
|
||
<arg><option>--indirect</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>operation</replaceable></arg>
|
||
<arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>options</replaceable></arg>
|
||
<arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The command <command>nix-store</command> performs primitive
|
||
operations on the Nix store. You generally do not need to run this
|
||
command manually.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para><command>nix-store</command> takes exactly one
|
||
<emphasis>operation</emphasis> flag which indicates the subcommand to
|
||
be performed. These are documented below.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Common options</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>This section lists the options that are common to all
|
||
operations. These options are allowed for every subcommand, though
|
||
they may not always have an effect. <phrase condition="manual">See
|
||
also <xref linkend="sec-common-options" /> for a list of common
|
||
options.</phrase></para>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry xml:id="opt-add-root"><term><option>--add-root</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Causes the result of a realisation
|
||
(<option>--realise</option> and <option>--force-realise</option>)
|
||
to be registered as a root of the garbage collector<phrase
|
||
condition="manual"> (see <xref linkend="ssec-gc-roots"
|
||
/>)</phrase>. The root is stored in
|
||
<replaceable>path</replaceable>, which must be inside a directory
|
||
that is scanned for roots by the garbage collector (i.e.,
|
||
typically in a subdirectory of
|
||
<filename>/nix/var/nix/gcroots/</filename>)
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||
<emphasis>unless</emphasis> the <option>--indirect</option> flag
|
||
is used.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>If there are multiple results, then multiple symlinks will
|
||
be created by sequentially numbering symlinks beyond the first one
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||
(e.g., <filename>foo</filename>, <filename>foo-2</filename>,
|
||
<filename>foo-3</filename>, and so on).</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--indirect</option></term>
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||
|
||
<listitem>
|
||
|
||
<para>In conjunction with <option>--add-root</option>, this option
|
||
allows roots to be stored <emphasis>outside</emphasis> of the GC
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||
roots directory. This is useful for commands such as
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||
<command>nix-build</command> that place a symlink to the build
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||
result in the current directory; such a build result should not be
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||
garbage-collected unless the symlink is removed.</para>
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||
|
||
<para>The <option>--indirect</option> flag causes a uniquely named
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||
symlink to <replaceable>path</replaceable> to be stored in
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||
<filename>/nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto/</filename>. For instance,
|
||
|
||
<screen>
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||
$ nix-store --add-root /home/eelco/bla/result --indirect -r <replaceable>...</replaceable>
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||
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||
$ ls -l /nix/var/nix/gcroots/auto
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||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 2005-03-13 21:10 dn54lcypm8f8... -> /home/eelco/bla/result
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||
|
||
$ ls -l /home/eelco/bla/result
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||
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 2005-03-13 21:10 /home/eelco/bla/result -> /nix/store/1r11343n6qd4...-f-spot-0.0.10</screen>
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||
|
||
Thus, when <filename>/home/eelco/bla/result</filename> is removed,
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||
the GC root in the <filename>auto</filename> directory becomes a
|
||
dangling symlink and will be ignored by the collector.</para>
|
||
|
||
<warning><para>Note that it is not possible to move or rename
|
||
indirect GC roots, since the symlink in the
|
||
<filename>auto</filename> directory will still point to the old
|
||
location.</para></warning>
|
||
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist condition="manpage">
|
||
<xi:include href="opt-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='opt-common']/*)" />
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
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||
|
||
<refsection xml:id='rsec-nix-store-realise'><title>Operation <option>--realise</option></title>
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||
|
||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
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||
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
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||
<group choice='req'>
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||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--realise</option></arg>
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||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-r</option></arg>
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||
</group>
|
||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||
<arg><option>--dry-run</option></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--realise</option> essentially “builds”
|
||
the specified store paths. Realisation is a somewhat overloaded term:
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||
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||
<itemizedlist>
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||
|
||
<listitem><para>If the store path is a
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||
<emphasis>derivation</emphasis>, realisation ensures that the output
|
||
paths of the derivation are <link
|
||
linkend="gloss-validity">valid</link> (i.e., the output path and its
|
||
closure exist in the file system). This can be done in several
|
||
ways. First, it is possible that the outputs are already valid, in
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||
which case we are done immediately. Otherwise, there may be <link
|
||
linkend="gloss-substitute">substitutes</link> that produce the
|
||
outputs (e.g., by downloading them). Finally, the outputs can be
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||
produced by performing the build action described by the
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||
derivation.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>If the store path is not a derivation, realisation
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||
ensures that the specified path is valid (i.e., it and its closure
|
||
exist in the file system). If the path is already valid, we are
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||
done immediately. Otherwise, the path and any missing paths in its
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||
closure may be produced through substitutes. If there are no
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||
(successful) subsitutes, realisation fails.</para></listitem>
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||
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
</para>
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||
|
||
<para>The output path of each derivation is printed on standard
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||
output. (For non-derivations argument, the argument itself is
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||
printed.)</para>
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||
|
||
<para>The following flags are available:</para>
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||
|
||
<variablelist>
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||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--dry-run</option></term>
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||
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||
<listitem><para>Print on standard error a description of what
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||
packages would be built or downloaded, without actually performing
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||
the operation.</para></listitem>
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||
|
||
</varlistentry>
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||
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||
<varlistentry><term><option>--ignore-unknown</option></term>
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||
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||
<listitem><para>If a non-derivation path does not have a
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||
substitute, then silently ignore it.</para></listitem>
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||
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||
</varlistentry>
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||
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||
<varlistentry><term><option>--check</option></term>
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||
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||
<listitem><para>This option allows you to check whether a
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||
derivation is deterministic. It rebuilds the specified derivation
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||
and checks whether the result is bitwise-identical with the
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||
existing outputs, printing an error if that’s not the case. The
|
||
outputs of the specified derivation must already exist. When used
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||
with <option>-K</option>, if an output path is not identical to
|
||
the corresponding output from the previous build, the new output
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||
path is left in
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||
<filename>/nix/store/<replaceable>name</replaceable>.check.</filename></para>
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||
|
||
<para>See also the <option>build-repeat</option> configuration
|
||
option, which repeats a derivation a number of times and prevents
|
||
its outputs from being registered as “valid” in the Nix store
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||
unless they are identical.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
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||
|
||
<para>Special exit codes:</para>
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||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><literal>100</literal></term>
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||
<listitem><para>Generic build failure, the builder process
|
||
returned with a non-zero exit code.</para></listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
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||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><literal>101</literal></term>
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||
<listitem><para>Build timeout, the build was aborted because it
|
||
did not complete within the specified <link
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||
linkend='conf-timeout'><literal>timeout</literal></link>.
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||
</para></listitem>
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||
</varlistentry>
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||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><literal>102</literal></term>
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||
<listitem><para>Hash mismatch, the build output was rejected
|
||
because it does not match the specified <link
|
||
linkend="fixed-output-drvs"><varname>outputHash</varname></link>.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><literal>104</literal></term>
|
||
<listitem><para>Not deterministic, the build succeeded in check
|
||
mode but the resulting output is not binary reproducable.</para>
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<para>With the <option>--keep-going</option> flag it's possible for
|
||
multiple failures to occur, in this case the 1xx status codes are or combined
|
||
using binary or. <screen>
|
||
1100100
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||
^^^^
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||
|||`- timeout
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||
||`-- output hash mismatch
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||
|`--- build failure
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||
`---- not deterministic
|
||
</screen></para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>This operation is typically used to build store derivations
|
||
produced by <link
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||
linkend="sec-nix-instantiate"><command>nix-instantiate</command></link>:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store -r $(nix-instantiate ./test.nix)
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||
/nix/store/31axcgrlbfsxzmfff1gyj1bf62hvkby2-aterm-2.3.1</screen>
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||
|
||
This is essentially what <link
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||
linkend="sec-nix-build"><command>nix-build</command></link> does.</para>
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||
|
||
<para>To test whether a previously-built derivation is deterministic:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A hello --check -K
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||
</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection xml:id='rsec-nix-store-serve'><title>Operation <option>--serve</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--serve</option></arg>
|
||
<arg><option>--write</option></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--serve</option> provides access to
|
||
the Nix store over stdin and stdout, and is intended to be used
|
||
as a means of providing Nix store access to a restricted ssh user.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>The following flags are available:</para>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--write</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Allow the connected client to request the realization
|
||
of derivations. In effect, this can be used to make the host act
|
||
as a remote builder.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>To turn a host into a build server, the
|
||
<filename>authorized_keys</filename> file can be used to provide build
|
||
access to a given SSH public key:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ cat <<EOF >>/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
|
||
command="nice -n20 nix-store --serve --write" ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAA...
|
||
EOF
|
||
</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection xml:id='rsec-nix-store-gc'><title>Operation <option>--gc</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--gc</option></arg>
|
||
<group>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-roots</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-live</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-dead</option></arg>
|
||
</group>
|
||
<arg><option>--max-freed</option> <replaceable>bytes</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>Without additional flags, the operation <option>--gc</option>
|
||
performs a garbage collection on the Nix store. That is, all paths in
|
||
the Nix store not reachable via file system references from a set of
|
||
“roots”, are deleted.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>The following suboperations may be specified:</para>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--print-roots</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>This operation prints on standard output the set
|
||
of roots used by the garbage collector. What constitutes a root
|
||
is described in <xref linkend="ssec-gc-roots"
|
||
/>.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--print-live</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>This operation prints on standard output the set
|
||
of “live” store paths, which are all the store paths reachable
|
||
from the roots. Live paths should never be deleted, since that
|
||
would break consistency — it would become possible that
|
||
applications are installed that reference things that are no
|
||
longer present in the store.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--print-dead</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>This operation prints out on standard output the
|
||
set of “dead” store paths, which is just the opposite of the set
|
||
of live paths: any path in the store that is not live (with
|
||
respect to the roots) is dead.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<para>By default, all unreachable paths are deleted. The following
|
||
options control what gets deleted and in what order:
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--max-freed</option> <replaceable>bytes</replaceable></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Keep deleting paths until at least
|
||
<replaceable>bytes</replaceable> bytes have been deleted, then
|
||
stop. The argument <replaceable>bytes</replaceable> can be
|
||
followed by the multiplicative suffix <literal>K</literal>,
|
||
<literal>M</literal>, <literal>G</literal> or
|
||
<literal>T</literal>, denoting KiB, MiB, GiB or TiB
|
||
units.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>The behaviour of the collector is also influenced by the <link
|
||
linkend="conf-keep-outputs"><literal>keep-outputs</literal></link>
|
||
and <link
|
||
linkend="conf-keep-derivations"><literal>keep-derivations</literal></link>
|
||
variables in the Nix configuration file.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>By default, the collector prints the total number of freed bytes
|
||
when it finishes (or when it is interrupted). With
|
||
<option>--print-dead</option>, it prints the number of bytes that would
|
||
be freed.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>To delete all unreachable paths, just do:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --gc
|
||
deleting `/nix/store/kq82idx6g0nyzsp2s14gfsc38npai7lf-cairo-1.0.4.tar.gz.drv'
|
||
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
|
||
8825586 bytes freed (8.42 MiB)</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>To delete at least 100 MiBs of unreachable paths:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --gc --max-freed $((100 * 1024 * 1024))</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--delete</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--delete</option></arg>
|
||
<arg><option>--ignore-liveness</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--delete</option> deletes the store paths
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> from the Nix store, but only if it is
|
||
safe to do so; that is, when the path is not reachable from a root of
|
||
the garbage collector. This means that you can only delete paths that
|
||
would also be deleted by <literal>nix-store --gc</literal>. Thus,
|
||
<literal>--delete</literal> is a more targeted version of
|
||
<literal>--gc</literal>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>With the option <option>--ignore-liveness</option>, reachability
|
||
from the roots is ignored. However, the path still won’t be deleted
|
||
if there are other paths in the store that refer to it (i.e., depend
|
||
on it).</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --delete /nix/store/zq0h41l75vlb4z45kzgjjmsjxvcv1qk7-mesa-6.4
|
||
0 bytes freed (0.00 MiB)
|
||
error: cannot delete path `/nix/store/zq0h41l75vlb4z45kzgjjmsjxvcv1qk7-mesa-6.4' since it is still alive</screen>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-query'><title>Operation <option>--query</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<group choice='req'>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--query</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-q</option></arg>
|
||
</group>
|
||
<group choice='req'>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--outputs</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--requisites</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-R</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--references</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--referrers</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--referrers-closure</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--deriver</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-d</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--graph</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--tree</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--binding</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-b</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--hash</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--size</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--roots</option></arg>
|
||
</group>
|
||
<arg><option>--use-output</option></arg>
|
||
<arg><option>-u</option></arg>
|
||
<arg><option>--force-realise</option></arg>
|
||
<arg><option>-f</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--query</option> displays various bits of
|
||
information about the store paths . The queries are described below. At
|
||
most one query can be specified. The default query is
|
||
<option>--outputs</option>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>The paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable> may also be symlinks
|
||
from outside of the Nix store, to the Nix store. In that case, the
|
||
query is applied to the target of the symlink.</para>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Common query options</title>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--use-output</option></term>
|
||
<term><option>-u</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>For each argument to the query that is a store
|
||
derivation, apply the query to the output path of the derivation
|
||
instead.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--force-realise</option></term>
|
||
<term><option>-f</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Realise each argument to the query first (see
|
||
<link linkend="rsec-nix-store-realise"><command>nix-store
|
||
--realise</command></link>).</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection xml:id='nixref-queries'><title>Queries</title>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--outputs</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints out the <link
|
||
linkend="gloss-output-path">output paths</link> of the store
|
||
derivations <replaceable>paths</replaceable>. These are the paths
|
||
that will be produced when the derivation is
|
||
built.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--requisites</option></term>
|
||
<term><option>-R</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints out the <link
|
||
linkend="gloss-closure">closure</link> of the store path
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>This query has one option:</para>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--include-outputs</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Also include the output path of store
|
||
derivations, and their closures.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<para>This query can be used to implement various kinds of
|
||
deployment. A <emphasis>source deployment</emphasis> is obtained
|
||
by distributing the closure of a store derivation. A
|
||
<emphasis>binary deployment</emphasis> is obtained by distributing
|
||
the closure of an output path. A <emphasis>cache
|
||
deployment</emphasis> (combined source/binary deployment,
|
||
including binaries of build-time-only dependencies) is obtained by
|
||
distributing the closure of a store derivation and specifying the
|
||
option <option>--include-outputs</option>.</para>
|
||
|
||
</listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--references</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the set of <link
|
||
linkend="gloss-reference">references</link> of the store paths
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable>, that is, their immediate
|
||
dependencies. (For <emphasis>all</emphasis> dependencies, use
|
||
<option>--requisites</option>.)</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--referrers</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the set of <emphasis>referrers</emphasis> of
|
||
the store paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable>, that is, the
|
||
store paths currently existing in the Nix store that refer to one
|
||
of <replaceable>paths</replaceable>. Note that contrary to the
|
||
references, the set of referrers is not constant; it can change as
|
||
store paths are added or removed.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--referrers-closure</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the closure of the set of store paths
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> under the referrers relation; that
|
||
is, all store paths that directly or indirectly refer to one of
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable>. These are all the path currently
|
||
in the Nix store that are dependent on
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--deriver</option></term>
|
||
<term><option>-d</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the <link
|
||
linkend="gloss-deriver">deriver</link> of the store paths
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable>. If the path has no deriver
|
||
(e.g., if it is a source file), or if the deriver is not known
|
||
(e.g., in the case of a binary-only deployment), the string
|
||
<literal>unknown-deriver</literal> is printed.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--graph</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the references graph of the store paths
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> in the format of the
|
||
<command>dot</command> tool of AT&T's <link
|
||
xlink:href="http://www.graphviz.org/">Graphviz package</link>.
|
||
This can be used to visualise dependency graphs. To obtain a
|
||
build-time dependency graph, apply this to a store derivation. To
|
||
obtain a runtime dependency graph, apply it to an output
|
||
path.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--tree</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the references graph of the store paths
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> as a nested ASCII tree.
|
||
References are ordered by descending closure size; this tends to
|
||
flatten the tree, making it more readable. The query only
|
||
recurses into a store path when it is first encountered; this
|
||
prevents a blowup of the tree representation of the
|
||
graph.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--graphml</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the references graph of the store paths
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable> in the <link
|
||
xlink:href="http://graphml.graphdrawing.org/">GraphML</link> file format.
|
||
This can be used to visualise dependency graphs. To obtain a
|
||
build-time dependency graph, apply this to a store derivation. To
|
||
obtain a runtime dependency graph, apply it to an output
|
||
path.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--binding</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
|
||
<term><option>-b</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the value of the attribute
|
||
<replaceable>name</replaceable> (i.e., environment variable) of
|
||
the store derivations <replaceable>paths</replaceable>. It is an
|
||
error for a derivation to not have the specified
|
||
attribute.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--hash</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the SHA-256 hash of the contents of the
|
||
store paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable> (that is, the hash of
|
||
the output of <command>nix-store --dump</command> on the given
|
||
paths). Since the hash is stored in the Nix database, this is a
|
||
fast operation.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--size</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the size in bytes of the contents of the
|
||
store paths <replaceable>paths</replaceable> — to be precise, the
|
||
size of the output of <command>nix-store --dump</command> on the
|
||
given paths. Note that the actual disk space required by the
|
||
store paths may be higher, especially on filesystems with large
|
||
cluster sizes.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--roots</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Prints the garbage collector roots that point,
|
||
directly or indirectly, at the store paths
|
||
<replaceable>paths</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Examples</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>Print the closure (runtime dependencies) of the
|
||
<command>svn</command> program in the current user environment:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store -qR $(which svn)
|
||
/nix/store/5mbglq5ldqld8sj57273aljwkfvj22mc-subversion-1.1.4
|
||
/nix/store/9lz9yc6zgmc0vlqmn2ipcpkjlmbi51vv-glibc-2.3.4
|
||
<replaceable>...</replaceable></screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Print the build-time dependencies of <command>svn</command>:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store -qR $(nix-store -qd $(which svn))
|
||
/nix/store/02iizgn86m42q905rddvg4ja975bk2i4-grep-2.5.1.tar.bz2.drv
|
||
/nix/store/07a2bzxmzwz5hp58nf03pahrv2ygwgs3-gcc-wrapper.sh
|
||
/nix/store/0ma7c9wsbaxahwwl04gbw3fcd806ski4-glibc-2.3.4.drv
|
||
<replaceable>... lots of other paths ...</replaceable></screen>
|
||
|
||
The difference with the previous example is that we ask the closure of
|
||
the derivation (<option>-qd</option>), not the closure of the output
|
||
path that contains <command>svn</command>.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Show the build-time dependencies as a tree:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store -q --tree $(nix-store -qd $(which svn))
|
||
/nix/store/7i5082kfb6yjbqdbiwdhhza0am2xvh6c-subversion-1.1.4.drv
|
||
+---/nix/store/d8afh10z72n8l1cr5w42366abiblgn54-builder.sh
|
||
+---/nix/store/fmzxmpjx2lh849ph0l36snfj9zdibw67-bash-3.0.drv
|
||
| +---/nix/store/570hmhmx3v57605cqg9yfvvyh0nnb8k8-bash
|
||
| +---/nix/store/p3srsbd8dx44v2pg6nbnszab5mcwx03v-builder.sh
|
||
<replaceable>...</replaceable></screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Show all paths that depend on the same OpenSSL library as
|
||
<command>svn</command>:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store -q --referrers $(nix-store -q --binding openssl $(nix-store -qd $(which svn)))
|
||
/nix/store/23ny9l9wixx21632y2wi4p585qhva1q8-sylpheed-1.0.0
|
||
/nix/store/5mbglq5ldqld8sj57273aljwkfvj22mc-subversion-1.1.4
|
||
/nix/store/dpmvp969yhdqs7lm2r1a3gng7pyq6vy4-subversion-1.1.3
|
||
/nix/store/l51240xqsgg8a7yrbqdx1rfzyv6l26fx-lynx-2.8.5</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Show all paths that directly or indirectly depend on the Glibc
|
||
(C library) used by <command>svn</command>:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store -q --referrers-closure $(ldd $(which svn) | grep /libc.so | awk '{print $3}')
|
||
/nix/store/034a6h4vpz9kds5r6kzb9lhh81mscw43-libgnomeprintui-2.8.2
|
||
/nix/store/15l3yi0d45prm7a82pcrknxdh6nzmxza-gawk-3.1.4
|
||
<replaceable>...</replaceable></screen>
|
||
|
||
Note that <command>ldd</command> is a command that prints out the
|
||
dynamic libraries used by an ELF executable.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Make a picture of the runtime dependency graph of the current
|
||
user environment:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store -q --graph ~/.nix-profile | dot -Tps > graph.ps
|
||
$ gv graph.ps</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Show every garbage collector root that points to a store path
|
||
that depends on <command>svn</command>:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store -q --roots $(which svn)
|
||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-81-link
|
||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/default-82-link
|
||
/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/eelco/profile-97-link
|
||
</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<!--
|
||
<refsection xml:id="rsec-nix-store-reg-val"><title>Operation <option>-XXX-register-validity</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-XXX-register-validity</option></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>TODO</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
-->
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--add</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--add</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--add</option> adds the specified paths to
|
||
the Nix store. It prints the resulting paths in the Nix store on
|
||
standard output.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --add ./foo.c
|
||
/nix/store/m7lrha58ph6rcnv109yzx1nk1cj7k7zf-foo.c</screen>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--add-fixed</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg><option>--recursive</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--add-fixed</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>algorithm</replaceable></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--add-fixed</option> adds the specified paths to
|
||
the Nix store. Unlike <option>--add</option> paths are registered using the
|
||
specified hashing algorithm, resulting in the same output path as a fixed output
|
||
derivation. This can be used for sources that are not available from a public
|
||
url or broke since the download expression was written.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>This operation has the following options:
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--recursive</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
Use recursive instead of flat hashing mode, used when adding directories
|
||
to the store.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --add-fixed sha256 ./hello-2.10.tar.gz
|
||
/nix/store/3x7dwzq014bblazs7kq20p9hyzz0qh8g-hello-2.10.tar.gz</screen>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-verify'><title>Operation <option>--verify</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--verify</option></arg>
|
||
<arg><option>--check-contents</option></arg>
|
||
<arg><option>--repair</option></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--verify</option> verifies the internal
|
||
consistency of the Nix database, and the consistency between the Nix
|
||
database and the Nix store. Any inconsistencies encountered are
|
||
automatically repaired. Inconsistencies are generally the result of
|
||
the Nix store or database being modified by non-Nix tools, or of bugs
|
||
in Nix itself.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>This operation has the following options:
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--check-contents</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>Checks that the contents of every valid store path
|
||
has not been altered by computing a SHA-256 hash of the contents
|
||
and comparing it with the hash stored in the Nix database at build
|
||
time. Paths that have been modified are printed out. For large
|
||
stores, <option>--check-contents</option> is obviously quite
|
||
slow.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
<varlistentry><term><option>--repair</option></term>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>If any valid path is missing from the store, or
|
||
(if <option>--check-contents</option> is given) the contents of a
|
||
valid path has been modified, then try to repair the path by
|
||
redownloading it. See <command>nix-store --repair-path</command>
|
||
for details.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--verify-path</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--verify-path</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--verify-path</option> compares the
|
||
contents of the given store paths to their cryptographic hashes stored
|
||
in Nix’s database. For every changed path, it prints a warning
|
||
message. The exit status is 0 if no path has changed, and 1
|
||
otherwise.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>To verify the integrity of the <command>svn</command> command and all its dependencies:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --verify-path $(nix-store -qR $(which svn))
|
||
</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--repair-path</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--repair-path</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--repair-path</option> attempts to
|
||
“repair” the specified paths by redownloading them using the available
|
||
substituters. If no substitutes are available, then repair is not
|
||
possible.</para>
|
||
|
||
<warning><para>During repair, there is a very small time window during
|
||
which the old path (if it exists) is moved out of the way and replaced
|
||
with the new path. If repair is interrupted in between, then the
|
||
system may be left in a broken state (e.g., if the path contains a
|
||
critical system component like the GNU C Library).</para></warning>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --verify-path /nix/store/dj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13
|
||
path `/nix/store/dj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13' was modified!
|
||
expected hash `2db57715ae90b7e31ff1f2ecb8c12ec1cc43da920efcbe3b22763f36a1861588',
|
||
got `481c5aa5483ebc97c20457bb8bca24deea56550d3985cda0027f67fe54b808e4'
|
||
|
||
$ nix-store --repair-path /nix/store/dj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13
|
||
fetching path `/nix/store/d7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13'...
|
||
…
|
||
</screen>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-dump'><title>Operation <option>--dump</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--dump</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--dump</option> produces a NAR (Nix
|
||
ARchive) file containing the contents of the file system tree rooted
|
||
at <replaceable>path</replaceable>. The archive is written to
|
||
standard output.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>A NAR archive is like a TAR or Zip archive, but it contains only
|
||
the information that Nix considers important. For instance,
|
||
timestamps are elided because all files in the Nix store have their
|
||
timestamp set to 0 anyway. Likewise, all permissions are left out
|
||
except for the execute bit, because all files in the Nix store have
|
||
644 or 755 permission.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Also, a NAR archive is <emphasis>canonical</emphasis>, meaning
|
||
that “equal” paths always produce the same NAR archive. For instance,
|
||
directory entries are always sorted so that the actual on-disk order
|
||
doesn’t influence the result. This means that the cryptographic hash
|
||
of a NAR dump of a path is usable as a fingerprint of the contents of
|
||
the path. Indeed, the hashes of store paths stored in Nix’s database
|
||
(see <link linkend="refsec-nix-store-query"><literal>nix-store -q
|
||
--hash</literal></link>) are SHA-256 hashes of the NAR dump of each
|
||
store path.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>NAR archives support filenames of unlimited length and 64-bit
|
||
file sizes. They can contain regular files, directories, and symbolic
|
||
links, but not other types of files (such as device nodes).</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>A Nix archive can be unpacked using <literal>nix-store
|
||
--restore</literal>.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--restore</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--restore</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--restore</option> unpacks a NAR archive
|
||
to <replaceable>path</replaceable>, which must not already exist. The
|
||
archive is read from standard input.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-export'><title>Operation <option>--export</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--export</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--export</option> writes a serialisation
|
||
of the specified store paths to standard output in a format that can
|
||
be imported into another Nix store with <command
|
||
linkend="refsec-nix-store-import">nix-store --import</command>. This
|
||
is like <command linkend="refsec-nix-store-dump">nix-store
|
||
--dump</command>, except that the NAR archive produced by that command
|
||
doesn’t contain the necessary meta-information to allow it to be
|
||
imported into another Nix store (namely, the set of references of the
|
||
path).</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>This command does not produce a <emphasis>closure</emphasis> of
|
||
the specified paths, so if a store path references other store paths
|
||
that are missing in the target Nix store, the import will fail. To
|
||
copy a whole closure, do something like:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --export $(nix-store -qR <replaceable>paths</replaceable>) > out</screen>
|
||
|
||
To import the whole closure again, run:
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --import < out</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection xml:id='refsec-nix-store-import'><title>Operation <option>--import</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--import</option></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--import</option> reads a serialisation of
|
||
a set of store paths produced by <command
|
||
linkend="refsec-nix-store-export">nix-store --export</command> from
|
||
standard input and adds those store paths to the Nix store. Paths
|
||
that already exist in the Nix store are ignored. If a path refers to
|
||
another path that doesn’t exist in the Nix store, the import
|
||
fails.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--optimise</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--optimise</option></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--optimise</option> reduces Nix store disk
|
||
space usage by finding identical files in the store and hard-linking
|
||
them to each other. It typically reduces the size of the store by
|
||
something like 25-35%. Only regular files and symlinks are
|
||
hard-linked in this manner. Files are considered identical when they
|
||
have the same NAR archive serialisation: that is, regular files must
|
||
have the same contents and permission (executable or non-executable),
|
||
and symlinks must have the same contents.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>After completion, or when the command is interrupted, a report
|
||
on the achieved savings is printed on standard error.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Use <option>-vv</option> or <option>-vvv</option> to get some
|
||
progress indication.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --optimise
|
||
hashing files in `/nix/store/qhqx7l2f1kmwihc9bnxs7rc159hsxnf3-gcc-4.1.1'
|
||
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
|
||
541838819 bytes (516.74 MiB) freed by hard-linking 54143 files;
|
||
there are 114486 files with equal contents out of 215894 files in total
|
||
</screen>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--read-log</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<group choice='req'>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--read-log</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>-l</option></arg>
|
||
</group>
|
||
<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--read-log</option> prints the build log
|
||
of the specified store paths on standard output. The build log is
|
||
whatever the builder of a derivation wrote to standard output and
|
||
standard error. If a store path is not a derivation, the deriver of
|
||
the store path is used.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>Build logs are kept in
|
||
<filename>/nix/var/log/nix/drvs</filename>. However, there is no
|
||
guarantee that a build log is available for any particular store path.
|
||
For instance, if the path was downloaded as a pre-built binary through
|
||
a substitute, then the log is unavailable.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store -l $(which ktorrent)
|
||
building /nix/store/dhc73pvzpnzxhdgpimsd9sw39di66ph1-ktorrent-2.2.1
|
||
unpacking sources
|
||
unpacking source archive /nix/store/p8n1jpqs27mgkjw07pb5269717nzf5f8-ktorrent-2.2.1.tar.gz
|
||
ktorrent-2.2.1/
|
||
ktorrent-2.2.1/NEWS
|
||
<replaceable>...</replaceable>
|
||
</screen>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--dump-db</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--dump-db</option></arg>
|
||
<arg rep='repeat'><replaceable>paths</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--dump-db</option> writes a dump of the
|
||
Nix database to standard output. It can be loaded into an empty Nix
|
||
store using <option>--load-db</option>. This is useful for making
|
||
backups and when migrating to different database schemas.</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>By default, <option>--dump-db</option> will dump the entire Nix
|
||
database. When one or more store paths is passed, only the subset of
|
||
the Nix database for those store paths is dumped. As with
|
||
<option>--export</option>, the user is responsible for passing all the
|
||
store paths for a closure. See <option>--export</option> for an
|
||
example.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--load-db</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--load-db</option></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--load-db</option> reads a dump of the Nix
|
||
database created by <option>--dump-db</option> from standard input and
|
||
loads it into the Nix database.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--print-env</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><option>--print-env</option></arg>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'><replaceable>drvpath</replaceable></arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>The operation <option>--print-env</option> prints out the
|
||
environment of a derivation in a format that can be evaluated by a
|
||
shell. The command line arguments of the builder are placed in the
|
||
variable <envar>_args</envar>.</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Example</title>
|
||
|
||
<screen>
|
||
$ nix-store --print-env $(nix-instantiate '<nixpkgs>' -A firefox)
|
||
<replaceable>…</replaceable>
|
||
export src; src='/nix/store/plpj7qrwcz94z2psh6fchsi7s8yihc7k-firefox-12.0.source.tar.bz2'
|
||
export stdenv; stdenv='/nix/store/7c8asx3yfrg5dg1gzhzyq2236zfgibnn-stdenv'
|
||
export system; system='x86_64-linux'
|
||
export _args; _args='-e /nix/store/9krlzvny65gdc8s7kpb6lkx8cd02c25c-default-builder.sh'
|
||
</screen>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection xml:id='rsec-nix-store-generate-binary-cache-key'><title>Operation <option>--generate-binary-cache-key</option></title>
|
||
|
||
<refsection>
|
||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||
<arg choice='plain'>
|
||
<option>--generate-binary-cache-key</option>
|
||
<option>key-name</option>
|
||
<option>secret-key-file</option>
|
||
<option>public-key-file</option>
|
||
</arg>
|
||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>This command generates an <link
|
||
xlink:href="http://ed25519.cr.yp.to/">Ed25519 key pair</link> that can
|
||
be used to create a signed binary cache. It takes three mandatory
|
||
parameters:
|
||
|
||
<orderedlist>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>A key name, such as
|
||
<literal>cache.example.org-1</literal>, that is used to look up keys
|
||
on the client when it verifies signatures. It can be anything, but
|
||
it’s suggested to use the host name of your cache
|
||
(e.g. <literal>cache.example.org</literal>) with a suffix denoting
|
||
the number of the key (to be incremented every time you need to
|
||
revoke a key).</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>The file name where the secret key is to be
|
||
stored.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
<listitem><para>The file name where the public key is to be
|
||
stored.</para></listitem>
|
||
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||
|
||
<refsection condition="manpage"><title>Environment variables</title>
|
||
|
||
<variablelist>
|
||
<xi:include href="env-common.xml#xmlns(db=http://docbook.org/ns/docbook)xpointer(//db:variablelist[@xml:id='env-common']/*)" />
|
||
</variablelist>
|
||
|
||
</refsection>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</refentry>
|