* Build hook documentation.
* nix-store options.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra
parent
806b91f104
commit
f1ae10b992
5 changed files with 320 additions and 261 deletions
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@ -65,7 +65,10 @@ will call whenever it wants to build a derivation. The build hook
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will perform it in the usual way if possible, or it can accept it, in
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which case it is responsible for somehow getting the inputs of the
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build to another machine, doing the build there, and getting the
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results back.</para>
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results back. The details of the build hook protocol are described in
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the documentation of the <link
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linkend="envar-build-hook"><envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar>
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variable</link>.</para>
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<example id='ex-remote-systems'><title>Remote machine configuration:
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<filename>remote-systems.conf</filename></title>
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@ -118,6 +118,158 @@ $ mount -o bind /mnt/otherdisk/nix /nix</screen>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry id="envar-build-hook"><term><envar>NIX_BUILD_HOOK</envar></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>Specifies the location of the <emphasis>build hook</emphasis>,
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which is a program (typically some script) that Nix will call
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whenever it wants to build a derivation. This is used to implement
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distributed builds (see <xref linkend="sec-distributed-builds"
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/>). The protocol by which the calling Nix process and the build
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hook communicate is as follows.</para>
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<para>The build hook is called with the following command-line
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arguments:
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem><para>A boolean value <literal>0</literal> or
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<literal>1</literal> specifying whether Nix can locally execute
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more builds, as per the <link
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linkend="opt-max-jobs"><option>--max-jobs</option> option</link>.
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The purpose of this argument is to allow the hook to not have to
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maintain bookkeeping for the local machine.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The Nix platform identifier for the local machine
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(e.g., <literal>i686-linux</literal>).</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The Nix platform identifier for the derivation,
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i.e., its <link linkend="attr-system"><varname>system</varname>
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attribute</link>.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>The store path of the derivation.</para></listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</para>
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<para>On the basis of this information, and whatever persistent
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state the build hook keeps about other machines and their current
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load, it has to decide what to do with the build. It should print
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out on file descriptor 3 one of the following responses (terminated
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by a newline, <literal>"\n"</literal>):
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry><term><literal>decline</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>The build hook is not willing or able to perform
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the build; the calling Nix process should do the build itself,
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if possible.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><literal>postpone</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>The build hook cannot perform the build now, but
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can do so in the future (e.g., because all available build slots
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on remote machines are in use). The calling Nix process should
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postpone this build until at least one currently running build
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has terminated.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><literal>accept</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>The build hook has accepted the
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build.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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<para>If the build hook accepts the build, it is possible that it is
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no longer necessary to do the build because some other process has
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performed the build in the meantime. To prevent races, the hook
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must read from file descriptor 4 a single line that tells it whether
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to continue:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry><term><literal>cancel</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>The build has already been done, so the hook
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should exit.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><literal>okay</literal></term>
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<listitem><para>The hook should proceed with the build. At this
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point, the calling Nix process has acquired locks on the output
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path, so no other Nix process will perform the
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build.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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<para>If the hook has been told to proceed, Nix will store in the
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hook’s current directory a number of text files that contain
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information about the derivation:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry><term><filename>inputs</filename></term>
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<listitem><para>The set of store paths that are inputs to the
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build process (one per line). These have to be copied
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<emphasis>to</emphasis> the remote machine (in addition to the
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store derivation itself).</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><filename>outputs</filename></term>
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<listitem><para>The set of store paths that are outputs of the
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derivation (one per line). These have to be copied
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<emphasis>from</emphasis> the remote machine if the build
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succeeds.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><filename>references</filename></term>
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<listitem><para>The reference graph of the inputs, in the format
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accepted by the command <link
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linkend="rsec-nix-store-reg-val"><command>nix-store
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--register-validity</command></link>. It is necessary to run
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this command on the remote machine after copying the inputs to
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inform Nix on the remote machine that the inputs are valid
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paths.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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<para>The hook should copy the inputs to the remote machine,
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register the validity of the inputs, perform the remote build, and
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copy the outputs back to the local machine. An exit code other than
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<literal>0</literal> indicates that the hook has failed.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect1>
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@ -262,321 +262,225 @@ $ nix-store --gc</screen>
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<!--######################################################################-->
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<refsection>
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<title>Operation <option>--query</option></title>
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<refsection><title>Operation <option>--query</option></title>
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<refsection>
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<title>Synopsis</title>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>nix-store</command>
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<group choice='req'>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--query</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>-q</option></arg>
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</group>
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<group choice='req'>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--list</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>-l</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--requisites</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>-R</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--predecessors</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--graph</option></arg>
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</group>
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<arg><option>--normalise</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-n</option></arg>
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<arg><option>--force-realise</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-f</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>args</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsection>
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<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
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<refsection>
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<title>Description</title>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>nix-store</command>
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<group choice='req'>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--query</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>-q</option></arg>
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</group>
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<group choice='req'>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--list</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>-l</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--requisites</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>-R</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--predecessors</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--graph</option></arg>
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</group>
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<arg><option>--normalise</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-n</option></arg>
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<arg><option>--force-realise</option></arg>
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<arg><option>-f</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>args</replaceable></arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsection>
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<refsection><title>Description</title>
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<para>
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The operation <option>--query</option> displays various bits
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of information about store expressions or store paths. The
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queries are described below. At most one query can be
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specified. The default query is <option>--list</option>.
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</para>
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<para>The operation <option>--query</option> displays various bits of
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information about store paths. The queries are described below. At
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most one query can be specified. The default query is
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<option>--list</option>.</para>
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</refsection>
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</refsection>
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<refsection>
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<title>Common query options</title>
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<refsection><title>Common query options</title>
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<variablelist>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--normalise</option> / <option>-n</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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For those queries that take a Nix store expression, this
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option causes those expressions to be normalised first.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--use-output</option> / <option>-u</option></term>
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<listitem><para>For each argument to the query that is a store
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derivation, apply the query to the output path of the derivation
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instead.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--force-realise</option> / <option>-f</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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For those queries that take a Nix store expression, this
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option causes those expressions to be realised first.
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This is just a short-cut for the common idiom
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</para>
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<screen>
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nix-store --realise /nix/store/bla.store
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x=`nix-store --query --normalise /nix/store/bla.store`
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<emphasis>(do something with the path $x</emphasis></screen>
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<para>
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which using this flag can be written as
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</para>
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<screen>
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x=`nix-store --query --normalise --force-realise /nix/store/bla.store`
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<emphasis>(do something with the path $x</emphasis></screen>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--force-realise</option> / <option>-f</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Realise each argument to the query first (see
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<link linkend="rsec-nix-store-realise"><command>nix-store
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--realise</command></link>).</para></listitem>
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</variablelist>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsection>
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</refsection>
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<refsection id='nixref-queries'>
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<title>Queries</title>
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<refsection id='nixref-queries'><title>Queries</title>
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<variablelist>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--list</option> / <option>-l</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Prints out the <emphasis>output paths</emphasis> of the
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store expressions indicated by the identifiers
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<replaceable>args</replaceable>. In the case of a
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derivation expression, these are the paths that will be
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produced when the derivation is realised. In the case
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of a closure expression, these are the paths that were
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produced the derivation expression of which the closure
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expression is a successor.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--list</option> / <option>-l</option></term>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--requisites</option> / <option>-R</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Prints out the requisite paths of the store expressions
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indicated by the identifiers
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<replaceable>args</replaceable>. The requisite paths of
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a Nix expression are the paths that need to be present
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in the system to be able to realise the expression.
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That is, they form the <emphasis>closure</emphasis> of
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the expression in the file system (i.e., no path in the
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set of requisite paths points to anything outside the
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set of requisite paths).
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</para>
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<listitem><para>Prints out the <emphasis>output paths</emphasis>
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of the store expressions indicated by the identifiers
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<replaceable>args</replaceable>. In the case of a derivation
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expression, these are the paths that will be produced when the
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derivation is realised. In the case of a closure expression,
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these are the paths that were produced the derivation expression
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of which the closure expression is a successor.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<para>
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The notion of requisite paths is very useful when one
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wants to distribute store expressions. Since they form a
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closure, they are the only paths one needs to distribute
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to another system to be able to realise the expression
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on the other system.
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</para>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--requisites</option> / <option>-R</option></term>
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<para>
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This query is generally used to implement various kinds
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of deployment. A <emphasis>source deployment</emphasis>
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is obtained by distributing the requisite paths of a
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derivation expression. A <emphasis>binary
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deployment</emphasis> is obtained by distributing the
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requisite paths of a closure expression. A
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<emphasis>cache deployment</emphasis> is obtained by
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distributing the requisite paths of a derivation
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expression and specifying the option
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<option>--include-successors</option>. This will
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include not just the paths of a source and binary
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deployment, but also all expressions and paths of
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subterms of the source. This is useful if one wants to
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realise on the target system a Nix expression that is
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similar but not quite the same as the one being
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distributed, since any common subterms will be reused.
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</para>
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<listitem><para>Prints out the requisite paths of the store
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expressions indicated by the identifiers
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<replaceable>args</replaceable>. The requisite paths of a Nix
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expression are the paths that need to be present in the system to
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be able to realise the expression. That is, they form the
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<emphasis>closure</emphasis> of the expression in the file system
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(i.e., no path in the set of requisite paths points to anything
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outside the set of requisite paths).</para>
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<para>
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This query has a number of options:
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</para>
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<para>The notion of requisite paths is very useful when one wants
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to distribute store expressions. Since they form a closure, they
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are the only paths one needs to distribute to another system to be
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able to realise the expression on the other system.</para>
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<variablelist>
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<para>This query is generally used to implement various kinds of
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deployment. A <emphasis>source deployment</emphasis> is obtained
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by distributing the requisite paths of a derivation expression. A
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<emphasis>binary deployment</emphasis> is obtained by distributing
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the requisite paths of a closure expression. A <emphasis>cache
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deployment</emphasis> is obtained by distributing the requisite
|
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paths of a derivation expression and specifying the option
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<option>--include-successors</option>. This will include not just
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the paths of a source and binary deployment, but also all
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expressions and paths of subterms of the source. This is useful
|
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if one wants to realise on the target system a Nix expression that
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is similar but not quite the same as the one being distributed,
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since any common subterms will be reused.</para>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--exclude-exprs</option></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Excludes the paths of store expressions. This
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causes the closure property to be lost, that is,
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the resulting set of paths is not enough to ensure
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realisibility.
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||||
</para>
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||||
</listitem>
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||||
</varlistentry>
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||||
<para>This query has one option:</para>
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||||
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||||
<varlistentry>
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||||
<term><option>--include-successors</option></term>
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<listitem>
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||||
<para>
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Also include the requisites of successors (normal forms).
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Only the requisites of <emphasis>known</emphasis>
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successors are included, i.e., the normal forms of
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derivation expressions that have never been normalised will
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not be included.
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<para>
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Note that not just the successor of a derivation expression
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will be included, but also the successors of all input
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expressions of that derivation expression. I.e., all
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normal forms of subterms involved in the normalisation of
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the top-level term are included.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><option>--include-outputs</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Also include the output path of store
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derivations, and their closures.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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||||
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||||
</variablelist>
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||||
</variablelist>
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||||
|
||||
</listitem>
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||||
</varlistentry>
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||||
</listitem>
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||||
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<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><option>--predecessors</option></term>
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<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
For each store expression stored at paths
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<replaceable>args</replaceable>, prints its
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<emphasis>predecessors</emphasis>. A derivation
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expression <varname>p</varname> is a predecessor of a
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store expression <varname>q</varname> iff
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<varname>q</varname> is a successor of
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<varname>p</varname>.
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||||
</para>
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||||
</listitem>
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||||
</varlistentry>
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||||
</varlistentry>
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||||
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||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term><option>--graph</option></term>
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||||
<listitem>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Prints a graph of the closure of the store expressions
|
||||
identified by <replaceable>args</replaceable> in the
|
||||
format of the <command>dot</command> tool of AT&T's
|
||||
GraphViz package.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--graph</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Prints a graph of the closure of the store
|
||||
expressions identified by <replaceable>args</replaceable> in the
|
||||
format of the <command>dot</command> tool of AT&T's GraphViz
|
||||
package.</para></listitem>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Operation <option>--successor</option></title>
|
||||
<refsection id="rsec-nix-store-reg-val"><title>Operation <option>--register-validity</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='req'><option>--successor</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'
|
||||
rep='repeat'><replaceable>srcpath</replaceable> <replaceable>sucpath</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Description</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='req'><option>--register-validity</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The operation <option>--successor</option> registers that the
|
||||
closure expression in <replaceable>sucpath</replaceable> is a
|
||||
successor of the derivation expression in
|
||||
<replaceable>srcpath</replaceable>. This is used to implement
|
||||
binary deployment.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>TODO</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Operation <option>--substitute</option></title>
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--substitute</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='req'><option>--substitute</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'
|
||||
rep='repeat'><replaceable>srcpath</replaceable> <replaceable>subpath</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
<refsection><title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Description</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='req'><option>--substitute</option></arg>
|
||||
<arg choice='plain'
|
||||
rep='repeat'><replaceable>srcpath</replaceable> <replaceable>subpath</replaceable></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The operation <option>--substitute</option> registers that the
|
||||
store path <replaceable>srcpath</replaceable> can be built by
|
||||
realising the derivation expression in
|
||||
<replaceable>subpath</replaceable>. This is used to implement
|
||||
binary deployment.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--substitute</option> registers that the
|
||||
store path <replaceable>srcpath</replaceable> can be built by
|
||||
realising the derivation expression in
|
||||
<replaceable>subpath</replaceable>. This is used to implement binary
|
||||
deployment.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
<!--######################################################################-->
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Operation <option>--verify</option></title>
|
||||
<refsection><title>Operation <option>--verify</option></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='req'><option>--verify</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Synopsis</title>
|
||||
<cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
<command>nix-store</command>
|
||||
<arg choice='req'><option>--verify</option></arg>
|
||||
</cmdsynopsis>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsection>
|
||||
<title>Description</title>
|
||||
<refsection><title>Description</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The operation <option>--verify</option> verifies the internal
|
||||
consistency of the Nix database, and the consistency between
|
||||
the Nix database and the Nix store. Any inconsistencies
|
||||
encountered are automatically repaired. Inconsistencies are
|
||||
generally the result of the Nix store or database being
|
||||
modified by non-Nix tools, or of bugs in Nix itself.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>The operation <option>--verify</option> verifies the internal
|
||||
consistency of the Nix database, and the consistency between the Nix
|
||||
database and the Nix store. Any inconsistencies encountered are
|
||||
automatically repaired. Inconsistencies are generally the result of
|
||||
the Nix store or database being modified by non-Nix tools, or of bugs
|
||||
in Nix itself.</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
</refsection>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
|
|||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<varlistentry><term><option>--max-jobs</option> / <option>-j</option></term>
|
||||
<varlistentry id="opt-max-jobs"><term><option>--max-jobs</option> / <option>-j</option></term>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>Sets the maximum number of build jobs that Nix will
|
||||
perform in parallel to the specified number. The default is 1. A
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ set, the attributes of which specify the inputs of the build.</para>
|
|||
|
||||
<itemizedlist>
|
||||
|
||||
<listitem><para>There must be an attribute named
|
||||
<listitem id="attr-system"><para>There must be an attribute named
|
||||
<varname>system</varname> whose value must be a string specifying a
|
||||
Nix platform identifier, such as <literal>"i686-linux"</literal> or
|
||||
<literal>"powerpc-darwin"</literal><footnote><para>To figure out
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue