Add basic Apple sandbox support
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@ -50,6 +50,15 @@
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#define CHROOT_ENABLED HAVE_CHROOT && HAVE_UNSHARE && HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H && defined(MS_BIND) && defined(MS_PRIVATE) && defined(CLONE_NEWNS)
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/* chroot-like behavior from Apple's sandbox */
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#if __APPLE__
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#define SANDBOX_ENABLED 1
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#define DEFAULT_ALLOWED_IMPURE_PREFIXES "/System/Library/Frameworks /usr/lib /dev /bin/sh"
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#else
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#define SANDBOX_ENABLED 0
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#define DEFAULT_ALLOWED_IMPURE_PREFIXES ""
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#endif
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#if CHROOT_ENABLED
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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@ -1752,6 +1761,44 @@ void DerivationGoal::startBuilder()
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if (get(drv.env, "__noChroot") == "1") useChroot = false;
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if (useChroot) {
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/* Allow a user-configurable set of directories from the
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host file system. */
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PathSet dirs = tokenizeString<StringSet>(settings.get("build-chroot-dirs", string(DEFAULT_CHROOT_DIRS)));
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PathSet dirs2 = tokenizeString<StringSet>(settings.get("build-extra-chroot-dirs", string("")));
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dirs.insert(dirs2.begin(), dirs2.end());
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for (auto & i : dirs) {
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size_t p = i.find('=');
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if (p == string::npos)
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dirsInChroot[i] = i;
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else
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dirsInChroot[string(i, 0, p)] = string(i, p + 1);
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}
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dirsInChroot[tmpDir] = tmpDir;
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string allowed = settings.get("allowed-impure-host-deps", string(DEFAULT_ALLOWED_IMPURE_PREFIXES));
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PathSet allowedPaths = tokenizeString<StringSet>(allowed);
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/* This works like the above, except on a per-derivation level */
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Strings impurePaths = tokenizeString<Strings>(get(drv.env, "__impureHostDeps"));
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for (auto & i : impurePaths) {
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bool found = false;
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Path canonI = canonPath(i, true);
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/* If only we had a trie to do this more efficiently :) luckily, these are generally going to be pretty small */
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for (auto & a : allowedPaths) {
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Path canonA = canonPath(a, true);
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if (canonI == canonA || isInDir(canonI, canonA)) {
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found = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!found)
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throw SysError(format("derivation '%1%' requested impure path ‘%2%’, but it was not in allowed-impure-host-deps (‘%3%’)") % drvPath % i % allowed);
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dirsInChroot[i] = i;
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}
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#if CHROOT_ENABLED
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/* Create a temporary directory in which we set up the chroot
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environment using bind-mounts. We put it in the Nix store
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@ -1793,20 +1840,6 @@ void DerivationGoal::startBuilder()
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/* Create /etc/hosts with localhost entry. */
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writeFile(chrootRootDir + "/etc/hosts", "127.0.0.1 localhost\n");
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/* Bind-mount a user-configurable set of directories from the
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host file system. */
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PathSet dirs = tokenizeString<StringSet>(settings.get("build-chroot-dirs", string(DEFAULT_CHROOT_DIRS)));
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PathSet dirs2 = tokenizeString<StringSet>(settings.get("build-extra-chroot-dirs", string("")));
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dirs.insert(dirs2.begin(), dirs2.end());
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for (auto & i : dirs) {
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size_t p = i.find('=');
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if (p == string::npos)
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dirsInChroot[i] = i;
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else
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dirsInChroot[string(i, 0, p)] = string(i, p + 1);
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}
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dirsInChroot[tmpDir] = tmpDir;
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/* Make the closure of the inputs available in the chroot,
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rather than the whole Nix store. This prevents any access
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to undeclared dependencies. Directories are bind-mounted,
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@ -1850,6 +1883,9 @@ void DerivationGoal::startBuilder()
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foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs)
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dirsInChroot.erase(i->second.path);
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#elif SANDBOX_ENABLED
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/* We don't really have any parent prep work to do (yet?)
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All work happens in the child, instead. */
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#else
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throw Error("chroot builds are not supported on this platform");
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#endif
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@ -2156,8 +2192,118 @@ void DerivationGoal::runChild()
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/* Fill in the arguments. */
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Strings args;
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const char *builder = "invalid";
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string sandboxProfile;
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if (useChroot && SANDBOX_ENABLED) {
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/* Lots and lots and lots of file functions freak out if they can't stat their full ancestry */
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PathSet ancestry;
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/* We build the ancestry before adding all inputPaths to the store because we know they'll
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all have the same parents (the store), and there might be lots of inputs. This isn't
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particularly efficient... I doubt it'll be a bottleneck in practice */
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for (auto & i : dirsInChroot) {
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Path cur = i.first;
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while (cur.compare("/") != 0) {
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cur = dirOf(cur);
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ancestry.insert(cur);
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}
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}
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/* And we want the store in there regardless of how empty dirsInChroot. We include the innermost
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path component this time, since it's typically /nix/store and we care about that. */
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Path cur = settings.nixStore;
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while (cur.compare("/") != 0) {
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ancestry.insert(cur);
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cur = dirOf(cur);
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}
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/* Add all our input paths to the chroot */
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for (auto & i : inputPaths)
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dirsInChroot[i] = i;
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/* TODO: we should factor out the policy cleanly, so we don't have to repeat the constants every time... */
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sandboxProfile += "(version 1)\n";
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/* Violations will go to the syslog if you set this. Unfortunately the destination does not appear to be configurable */
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if (settings.get("darwin-log-sandbox-violations", false)) {
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sandboxProfile += "(deny default)\n";
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} else {
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sandboxProfile += "(deny default (with no-log))\n";
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}
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sandboxProfile += "(allow file-read* file-write-data (literal \"/dev/null\"))\n";
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sandboxProfile += "(allow file-read-metadata\n"
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"\t(literal \"/var\")\n"
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"\t(literal \"/tmp\")\n"
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"\t(literal \"/etc\")\n"
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"\t(literal \"/etc/nix\")\n"
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"\t(literal \"/etc/nix/nix.conf\"))\n";
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/* The tmpDir in scope points at the temporary build directory for our derivation. Some packages try different mechanisms
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to find temporary directories, so we want to open up a broader place for them to dump their files, if needed. */
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Path globalTmpDir = canonPath(getEnv("TMPDIR", "/tmp"), true);
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/* They don't like trailing slashes on subpath directives */
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if (globalTmpDir.back() == '/') globalTmpDir.pop_back();
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/* This is where our temp folders are and where most of the building will happen, so we want rwx on it. */
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sandboxProfile += (format("(allow file-read* file-write* process-exec (subpath \"%1%\") (subpath \"/private/tmp\"))\n") % globalTmpDir).str();
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sandboxProfile += "(allow process-fork)\n";
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sandboxProfile += "(allow sysctl-read)\n";
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sandboxProfile += "(allow signal (target same-sandbox))\n";
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/* Enables getpwuid (used by git and others) */
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sandboxProfile += "(allow mach-lookup (global-name \"com.apple.system.notification_center\") (global-name \"com.apple.system.opendirectoryd.libinfo\"))\n";
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/* Our rwx outputs */
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sandboxProfile += "(allow file-read* file-write* process-exec\n";
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for (auto & i : missingPaths) {
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sandboxProfile += (format("\t(subpath \"%1%\")\n") % i.c_str()).str();
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}
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sandboxProfile += ")\n";
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/* Our inputs (transitive dependencies and any impurities computed above) */
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sandboxProfile += "(allow file-read* process-exec\n";
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for (auto & i : dirsInChroot) {
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if (i.first != i.second)
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throw SysError(format("can't map '%1%' to '%2%': mismatched impure paths not supported on darwin"));
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string path = i.first;
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struct stat st;
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if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
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throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path ‘%1%’") % path);
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if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
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sandboxProfile += (format("\t(subpath \"%1%\")\n") % path).str();
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else
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sandboxProfile += (format("\t(literal \"%1%\")\n") % path).str();
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}
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sandboxProfile += ")\n";
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/* Our ancestry. N.B: this uses literal on folders, instead of subpath. Without that,
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you open up the entire filesystem because you end up with (subpath "/") */
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sandboxProfile += "(allow file-read-metadata\n";
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for (auto & i : ancestry) {
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sandboxProfile += (format("\t(literal \"%1%\")\n") % i.c_str()).str();
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}
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sandboxProfile += ")\n";
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builder = "/usr/bin/sandbox-exec";
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args.push_back("sandbox-exec");
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args.push_back("-p");
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args.push_back(sandboxProfile);
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args.push_back(drv.builder);
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} else {
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builder = drv.builder.c_str();
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string builderBasename = baseNameOf(drv.builder);
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args.push_back(builderBasename);
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}
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foreach (Strings::iterator, i, drv.args)
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args.push_back(rewriteHashes(*i, rewritesToTmp));
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auto argArr = stringsToCharPtrs(args);
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@ -2167,8 +2313,14 @@ void DerivationGoal::runChild()
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/* Indicate that we managed to set up the build environment. */
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writeFull(STDERR_FILENO, "\n");
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/* This needs to be after that fateful '\n', and I didn't want to duplicate code */
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if (useChroot && SANDBOX_ENABLED) {
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printMsg(lvlDebug, "Generated sandbox profile:");
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printMsg(lvlDebug, sandboxProfile);
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}
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/* Execute the program. This should not return. */
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execve(drv.builder.c_str(), (char * *) &argArr[0], (char * *) &envArr[0]);
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execve(builder, (char * *) &argArr[0], (char * *) &envArr[0]);
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throw SysError(format("executing ‘%1%’") % drv.builder);
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