Add a test for GitHub flakes

Fixes #2889.

flake.lock

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
         "nixpkgs": {
             "id": "nixpkgs",
             "inputs": {},
-            "narHash": "sha256-eYtxncIMFVmOHaHBtTdPGcs/AnJqKqA6tHCm0UmPYQU=",
+            "narHash": "sha256-5/HXWs25BLukwG9VaxmdmUf/9o79e32aW/tmhcWEbKk=",
             "nonFlakeInputs": {},
-            "uri": "github:edolstra/nixpkgs/e9d5882bb861dc48f8d46960e7c820efdbe8f9c1"
+            "uri": "github:edolstra/nixpkgs/62ac6f7f504c8d3998558d9b269d22d26f13f1f0"
         }
     },
     "nonFlakeInputs": {},

release.nix

@@ -228,6 +228,11 @@ let
       nix = build.x86_64-linux; system = "x86_64-linux";
     });
 
+    tests.githubFlakes = (import ./tests/github-flakes.nix rec {
+      inherit nixpkgs;
+      nix = build.x86_64-linux; system = "x86_64-linux";
+    });
+
     tests.setuid = pkgs.lib.genAttrs
       ["i686-linux" "x86_64-linux"]
       (system:

tests/github-flakes.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+{ nixpkgs, system, nix }:
+
+with import (nixpkgs + "/nixos/lib/testing.nix") { inherit system; };
+
+let
+
+  # Generate a fake root CA and a fake github.com certificate.
+  cert = pkgs.runCommand "cert" { buildInputs = [ pkgs.openssl ]; }
+    ''
+      mkdir -p $out
+
+      openssl genrsa -out ca.key 2048
+      openssl req -new -x509 -days 36500 -key ca.key \
+        -subj "/C=NL/ST=Denial/L=Springfield/O=Dis/CN=Root CA" -out $out/ca.crt
+
+      openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout $out/server.key \
+        -subj "/C=CN/ST=Denial/L=Springfield/O=Dis/CN=github.com" -out server.csr
+      openssl x509 -req -extfile <(printf "subjectAltName=DNS:api.github.com,DNS:github.com,DNS:raw.githubusercontent.com") \
+        -days 36500 -in server.csr -CA $out/ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -out $out/server.crt
+    '';
+
+  registry = pkgs.writeTextFile {
+    name = "registry";
+    text = ''
+      {
+        "flakes": {
+          "nixpkgs": {
+            "uri": "github:NixOS/nixpkgs"
+          }
+        },
+        "version": 1
+      }
+    '';
+    destination = "/flake-registry.json";
+  };
+
+  tarball = pkgs.runCommand "nixpkgs-flake" {}
+    ''
+      mkdir $out
+      dir=NixOS-nixpkgs-${nixpkgs.shortRev}
+      cp -prd ${nixpkgs} $dir
+      # Set the correct timestamp in the tarball.
+      find $dir -print0 | xargs -0 touch -t ${builtins.substring 0 12 nixpkgs.lastModified}.${builtins.substring 12 2 nixpkgs.lastModified} --
+      tar cfz $out/${nixpkgs.rev} $dir
+      ln -s ${nixpkgs.rev} $out/master
+    '';
+
+in
+
+makeTest (
+
+{
+
+  nodes =
+    { # Impersonate github.com and api.github.com.
+      github =
+        { config, pkgs, ... }:
+        { networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = [ 80 443 ];
+
+          services.httpd.enable = true;
+          services.httpd.adminAddr = "foo@example.org";
+          services.httpd.extraConfig = ''
+            ErrorLog syslog:local6
+          '';
+          services.httpd.virtualHosts =
+            [ { hostName = "github.com";
+                enableSSL = true;
+                sslServerKey = "${cert}/server.key";
+                sslServerCert = "${cert}/server.crt";
+              }
+
+              { hostName = "api.github.com";
+                enableSSL = true;
+                sslServerKey = "${cert}/server.key";
+                sslServerCert = "${cert}/server.crt";
+                servedDirs =
+                  [ { urlPath = "/repos/NixOS/nixpkgs/tarball";
+                      dir = tarball;
+                    }
+                  ];
+                extraConfig =
+                  ''
+                    Header set ETag "\"${nixpkgs.rev}\""
+                  '';
+              }
+
+              { hostName = "raw.githubusercontent.com";
+                enableSSL = true;
+                sslServerKey = "${cert}/server.key";
+                sslServerCert = "${cert}/server.crt";
+                servedDirs =
+                  [ { urlPath = "/NixOS/flake-registry/master";
+                      dir = registry;
+                    }
+                  ];
+              }
+            ];
+        };
+
+      client =
+        { config, pkgs, nodes, ... }:
+        { virtualisation.writableStore = true;
+          virtualisation.pathsInNixDB = [ pkgs.hello pkgs.fuse ];
+          nix.package = nix;
+          nix.binaryCaches = [ ];
+          environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.jq ];
+          networking.hosts.${(builtins.head nodes.github.config.networking.interfaces.eth1.ipv4.addresses).address} =
+            [ "github.com" "api.github.com" "raw.githubusercontent.com" ];
+          security.pki.certificateFiles = [ "${cert}/ca.crt" ];
+        };
+    };
+
+  testScript = { nodes }:
+    ''
+      use POSIX qw(strftime);
+
+      startAll;
+
+      $github->waitForUnit("httpd.service");
+
+      $client->succeed("curl -v https://github.com/ >&2");
+
+      $client->succeed("nix flake list | grep nixpkgs");
+
+      $client->succeed("nix flake info nixpkgs --json | jq -r .revision") eq "${nixpkgs.rev}\n"
+        or die "revision mismatch";
+
+      $client->succeed("nix flake pin nixpkgs");
+
+      $client->succeed("nix flake info nixpkgs --tarball-ttl 0 >&2");
+
+      # Shut down the web server. The flake should be cached on the client.
+      $github->succeed("systemctl stop httpd.service");
+
+      my $date = $client->succeed("nix flake info nixpkgs --json | jq -M .lastModified");
+      strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", gmtime($date)) eq "${nixpkgs.lastModified}" or die "time mismatch";
+
+      $client->succeed("nix build nixpkgs:hello");
+
+      # The build shouldn't fail even with --tarball-ttl 0 (the server
+      # being down should not be a fatal error).
+      $client->succeed("nix build nixpkgs:fuse --tarball-ttl 0");
+    '';
+
+})