Put into place initial release engineering

This can release x86_64-linux binaries to staging, with ephemeral keys.
I think it's good enough to review at least at this point, so we don't
keep adding more stuff to it to make it harder to review.

Change-Id: Ie95e8f35d1252f5d014e819566f170b30eda152e
This commit is contained in:
jade 2024-05-31 16:35:13 -07:00
parent 611b1de441
commit c32a01f9eb
12 changed files with 660 additions and 2 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ buildtime.bin
# We generate this with a Nix shell hook # We generate this with a Nix shell hook
/.pre-commit-config.yaml /.pre-commit-config.yaml
/.nocontribmsg /.nocontribmsg
/release

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@ -207,7 +207,6 @@
overlays.default = overlayFor (p: p.stdenv); overlays.default = overlayFor (p: p.stdenv);
hydraJobs = { hydraJobs = {
# Binary package for various platforms. # Binary package for various platforms.
build = forAllSystems (system: self.packages.${system}.nix); build = forAllSystems (system: self.packages.${system}.nix);
@ -297,6 +296,11 @@
); );
}; };
release-jobs = import ./releng/release-jobs.nix {
inherit (self) hydraJobs;
pkgs = nixpkgsFor.x86_64-linux.native;
};
# NOTE *do not* add fresh derivations to checks, always add them to # NOTE *do not* add fresh derivations to checks, always add them to
# hydraJobs first (so CI will pick them up) and only link them here # hydraJobs first (so CI will pick them up) and only link them here
checks = forAvailableSystems ( checks = forAvailableSystems (

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@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ def run_on_dir(author_info: AuthorInfoDB, d):
for category in CATEGORIES: for category in CATEGORIES:
if entries[category]: if entries[category]:
print('\n#', category) print('\n##', category)
do_category(author_info, entries[category]) do_category(author_info, entries[category])
def main(): def main():

132
releng/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
# Release engineering
This directory contains the release engineering scripts for Lix.
## Release process
### Prerequisites
* FIXME: validation via misc tests in nixpkgs, among other things? What other
validation do we need before we can actually release?
* Have a release post ready to go as a PR on the website repo.
* No [release-blocker bugs][release-blockers].
[release-blockers]: https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/issues?q=&type=all&sort=&labels=145&state=open&milestone=0&project=0&assignee=0&poster=0
### Process
The following process can be done either against the staging environment or the
live environment.
For staging, the buckets are `staging-releases`, `staging-cache`, etc.
FIXME: obtainment of signing key for signing cache paths?
First, we prepare the release. `python -m releng prepare` is used for this.
* Gather everything in `doc/manual/rl-next` and put it in
`doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-MAJOR.md`.
Then we tag the release with `python -m releng tag`:
* Git HEAD is detached.
* `officialRelease = true` is set in `flake.nix`, this is committed, and a
release is tagged.
* The tag is merged back into the last branch (either `main` for new releases
or `release-MAJOR` for maintenance releases) with `git merge -s ours VERSION`
creating a history link but ignoring the tree of the release tag.
* Git HEAD is once again detached onto the release tag.
Then, we build the release artifacts with `python -m releng build`:
* Source tarball is generated with `git archive`, then checksummed.
* Manifest for `nix upgrade-nix` is produced and put in `s3://releases` at
`/manifest.nix` and `/lix/lix-VERSION`.
* Release is built: `hydraJobs.binaryTarball` jobs are built, and joined into a
derivation that depends on all of them and adds checksum files. This and the
sources go into `s3://releases/lix/lix-VERSION`.
At this point we have a `release/artifacts` and `release/manual` directory
which are ready to publish, and tags ready for publication. No keys are
required to do this part.
Next, we do the publication with `python -m releng upload`:
* Artifacts for this release are uploaded:
* s3://releases/manifest.nix, changing the default version of Lix for
`nix upgrade-nix`.
* s3://releases/lix/lix-VERSION/ gets the following contents
* Binary tarballs
* Docs: `manual/` (FIXME: should we actually do this? what about putting it
on docs.lix.systems? I think doing both is correct, since the Web site
should not be an archive of random old manuals)
* Docs as tarball in addition to web.
* Source tarball
* Docker image (FIXME: upload to forgejo registry and github registry [in the future][upload-docker])
* s3://docs/manual/lix/MAJOR
* s3://docs/manual/lix/stable
* The tag is uploaded to the remote repo.
* **Manually** build the installer using the scripts in the installer repo and upload.
FIXME: This currently requires a local Apple Macintosh® aarch64 computer, but
we could possibly automate doing it from the aarch64-darwin builder.
* **Manually** Push the main/release branch directly to gerrit.
* If this is a new major release, branch-off to `release-MAJOR` and push *that* branch
directly to gerrit as well (FIXME: special creds for doing this as a service
account so we don't need to have the gerrit perms to shoot ourselves in the
foot by default because pushing to main is bad?).
FIXME: automate branch-off to `release-*` branch.
* **Manually** (FIXME?) switch back to the release branch, which now has the
correct revision.
* Post!!
* Merge release blog post to [lix-website].
* Toot about it! https://chaos.social/@lix_project
* Tweet about it! https://twitter.com/lixproject
[lix-website]: https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix-website
[upload-docker]: https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/issues/252
### Installer
The installer is cross-built to several systems from a Mac using
`build-all.xsh` and `upload-to-lix.xsh` in the installer repo (FIXME: currently
at least; maybe this should be moved here?) .
It installs a binary tarball (FIXME: [it should be taught to substitute from
cache instead][installer-substitute])
from some URL; this is the `hydraJobs.binaryTarball`. The default URLs differ
by architecture and are [configured here][tarball-urls].
[installer-substitute]: https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix-installer/issues/13
[tarball-urls]: https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix-installer/src/commit/693592ed10d421a885bec0a9dd45e87ab87eb90a/src/settings.rs#L14-L28
## Infrastructure summary
* releases.lix.systems (`s3://releases`):
* Each release gets a directory: https://releases.lix.systems/lix/lix-2.90-beta.1
* Binary tarballs: `nix-2.90.0-beta.1-x86_64-linux.tar.xz`, from `hydraJobs.binaryTarball`
* Manifest: `manifest.nix`, an attrset of the store paths by architecture.
* Manifest for `nix upgrade-nix` to the latest release at `/manifest.nix`.
* cache.lix.systems (`s3://cache`):
* Receives all artifacts for released versions of Lix; is a plain HTTP binary cache.
* install.lix.systems (`s3://install`):
```
~ » aws s3 ls s3://install/lix/
PRE lix-2.90-beta.0/
PRE lix-2.90-beta.1/
PRE lix-2.90.0pre20240411/
PRE lix-2.90.0pre20240412/
2024-05-05 18:59:11 6707344 lix-installer-aarch64-darwin
2024-05-05 18:59:16 7479768 lix-installer-aarch64-linux
2024-05-05 18:59:14 7982208 lix-installer-x86_64-darwin
2024-05-05 18:59:17 8978352 lix-installer-x86_64-linux
~ » aws s3 ls s3://install/lix/lix-2.90-beta.1/
2024-05-05 18:59:01 6707344 lix-installer-aarch64-darwin
2024-05-05 18:59:06 7479768 lix-installer-aarch64-linux
2024-05-05 18:59:03 7982208 lix-installer-x86_64-darwin
2024-05-05 18:59:07 8978352 lix-installer-x86_64-linux
```

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releng/__init__.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
from xonsh.main import setup
setup()
del setup
from releng import environment
from releng import create_release
from releng import keys
from releng import version
from releng import cli
def reload():
import importlib
importlib.reload(environment)
importlib.reload(create_release)
importlib.reload(keys)
importlib.reload(version)
importlib.reload(cli)

3
releng/__main__.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
from . import cli
cli.main()

73
releng/cli.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
from . import create_release
import argparse
import sys
def do_build(args):
create_release.build_artifacts(no_check_git=args.no_check_git)
def do_tag(args):
create_release.do_tag_merge(force_tag=args.force_tag,
no_check_git=args.no_check_git)
def do_upload(args):
create_release.setup_creds()
create_release.upload_artifacts(force_push_tag=args.force_push_tag,
noconfirm=args.noconfirm)
def do_prepare(args):
create_release.prepare_release_notes()
def main():
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='*Lix ur release engineering*')
def fail(args):
ap.print_usage()
sys.exit(1)
ap.set_defaults(cmd=fail)
sps = ap.add_subparsers()
prepare = sps.add_parser('prepare', help='Prepares for a release by moving the release notes over.')
prepare.set_defaults(cmd=do_prepare)
tag = sps.add_parser(
'tag',
help=
'Create the tag for the current release in .version and merge it back to the current branch, then switch to it'
)
tag.add_argument('--no-check-git',
action='store_true',
help="Don't check git state before tagging. For testing.")
tag.add_argument('--force-tag',
action='store_true',
help='Overwrite the existing tag. For testing.')
tag.set_defaults(cmd=do_tag)
build = sps.add_parser(
'release',
help=
'Build an artifacts/ directory with the things that would be released')
build.add_argument(
'--no-check-git',
action='store_true',
help="Don't check git state before building. For testing.")
build.set_defaults(cmd=do_build)
upload = sps.add_parser(
'upload', help='Upload artifacts to cache and releases bucket')
upload.add_argument('--force-push-tag',
action='store_true',
help='Force push the tag. For testing.')
upload.add_argument(
'--noconfirm',
action='store_true',
help="Don't ask for confirmation. For testing/automation.")
upload.set_defaults(cmd=do_upload)
args = ap.parse_args()
args.cmd(args)

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releng/create_release.xsh Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
import json
import subprocess
import itertools
import textwrap
from pathlib import Path
import tempfile
import hashlib
import datetime
from . import environment
from . import keys
from .version import VERSION, RELEASE_NAME, MAJOR
$RAISE_SUBPROC_ERROR = True
$XONSH_SHOW_TRACEBACK = True
RELENG_ENV = environment.STAGING
RELEASES_BUCKET = RELENG_ENV.releases_bucket
CACHE_STORE = RELENG_ENV.cache_store_uri()
REPO = RELENG_ENV.git_repo
GCROOTS_DIR = Path('./release/gcroots')
BUILT_GCROOTS_DIR = Path('./release/gcroots-build')
DRVS_TXT = Path('./release/drvs.txt')
ARTIFACTS = Path('./release/artifacts')
RELENG_MSG = "Release created with releng/create_release.xsh"
BUILD_CORES = 16
MAX_JOBS = 2
# TODO
RELEASE_SYSTEMS = ["x86_64-linux"]
def setup_creds():
key = keys.get_ephemeral_key(RELENG_ENV)
$AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = key.secret_key
$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = key.id
$AWS_DEFAULT_REGION = 'garage'
$AWS_ENDPOINT_URL = environment.S3_ENDPOINT
def git_preconditions():
# verify there is nothing in index ready to stage
proc = !(git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD --)
assert proc.rtn == 0
# verify there is nothing *stageable* and tracked
proc = !(git diff-files --quiet)
assert proc.rtn == 0
def official_release_commit_tag(force_tag=False):
print('[+] Setting officialRelease in flake.nix and tagging')
prev_branch = $(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD).strip()
git switch --detach
sed -i 's/officialRelease = false/officialRelease = true/' flake.nix
git add flake.nix
message = f'release: {VERSION} "{RELEASE_NAME}"\n\nRelease produced with releng/create_release.xsh'
git commit -m @(message)
git tag @(['-f'] if force_tag else []) -a -m @(message) @(VERSION)
return prev_branch
def merge_to_release(prev_branch):
git switch @(prev_branch)
# Create a merge back into the release branch so that git tools understand
# that the release branch contains the tag, without the release commit
# actually influencing the tree.
merge_msg = textwrap.dedent("""\
release: merge release {VERSION} back to mainline
This merge commit returns to the previous state prior to the release but leaves the tag in the branch history.
{RELENG_MSG}
""").format(VERSION=VERSION, RELENG_MSG=RELENG_MSG)
git merge -m @(merge_msg) -s ours @(VERSION)
def realise(paths: list[str]):
args = [
'--realise',
'--max-jobs',
MAX_JOBS,
'--cores',
BUILD_CORES,
'--log-format',
'bar-with-logs',
'--add-root',
BUILT_GCROOTS_DIR
]
nix-store @(args) @(paths)
def eval_jobs():
nej_output = $(nix-eval-jobs --workers 4 --gc-roots-dir @(GCROOTS_DIR) --force-recurse --flake '.#release-jobs')
return [x for x in (json.loads(s) for s in nej_output.strip().split('\n'))
if x['system'] in RELEASE_SYSTEMS
]
def upload_drv_paths_and_outputs(paths: list[str]):
proc = subprocess.Popen([
'nix',
'copy',
'-v',
'--to',
CACHE_STORE,
'--stdin',
],
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
env=__xonsh__.env.detype(),
)
proc.stdin.write('\n'.join(itertools.chain(paths, x + '^*' for x in paths)).encode())
proc.stdin.close()
rv = proc.wait()
if rv != 0:
raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(rv, proc.args)
def make_manifest(eval_result):
manifest = {vs['system']: vs['outputs']['out'] for vs in eval_result}
def manifest_line(system, out):
return f' {system} = "{out}";'
manifest_text = textwrap.dedent("""\
# This file was generated by releng/create_release.xsh in Lix
{{
{lines}
}}
""").format(lines='\n'.join(manifest_line(s, p) for (s, p) in manifest.items()))
return manifest_text
def make_git_tarball(to: Path):
git archive --verbose --prefix=lix-@(VERSION)/ --format=tar.gz -o @(to) @(VERSION)
def confirm(prompt, expected):
resp = input(prompt)
if resp != expected:
raise ValueError('Unconfirmed')
def sha256_file(f: Path):
hasher = hashlib.sha256()
with open(f, 'rb') as h:
while data := h.read(1024 * 1024):
hasher.update(data)
return hasher.hexdigest()
def make_artifacts_dir(eval_result, d: Path):
d.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
version_dir = d / 'lix' / f'lix-{VERSION}'
version_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
tarballs_drv = next(p for p in eval_result if p['attr'] == 'tarballs')
cp --no-preserve=mode -r @(tarballs_drv['outputs']['out'])/* @(version_dir)
# FIXME: upgrade-nix searches for manifest.nix at root, which is rather annoying
with open(d / 'manifest.nix', 'w') as h:
h.write(make_manifest(eval_result))
with open(version_dir / 'manifest.nix', 'w') as h:
h.write(make_manifest(eval_result))
print('[+] Make sources tarball')
filename = f'lix-{VERSION}.tar.gz'
git_tarball = version_dir / filename
make_git_tarball(git_tarball)
file_hash = sha256_file(git_tarball)
print(f'Hash: {file_hash}')
with open(version_dir / f'{filename}.sha256', 'w') as h:
h.write(file_hash)
def prepare_release_notes():
print('[+] Preparing release notes')
RELEASE_NOTES_PATH = Path('doc/manual/rl-next')
if RELEASE_NOTES_PATH.isdir():
notes_body = subprocess.check_output(['build-release-notes', '--change-authors', 'doc/manual/change-authors.yml', 'doc/manual/rl-next']).decode()
else:
# I guess nobody put release notes on their changes?
print('[-] Warning: seemingly missing any release notes, not worrying about it')
notes_body = ''
rl_path = Path(f'doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-{MAJOR}.md')
existing_rl = ''
try:
with open(rl_path, 'r') as fh:
existing_rl = fh.read()
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
date = datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
minor_header = f'# Lix {VERSION} ({date})'
header = f'# Lix {MAJOR} "{RELEASE_NAME}"'
if existing_rl.startswith(header):
# strip the header off for minor releases
lines = existing_rl.splitlines()
header = lines[0]
existing_rl = '\n'.join(lines[1:])
else:
header += f' ({date})\n\n'
header += '\n' + minor_header + '\n'
notes = header
notes += notes_body
notes += "\n\n"
notes += existing_rl
# make pre-commit happy about one newline
notes = notes.rstrip()
notes += "\n"
with open(rl_path, 'w') as fh:
fh.write(notes)
commit_msg = textwrap.dedent("""\
release: release notes for {VERSION}
{RELENG_MSG}
""").format(VERSION=VERSION, RELENG_MSG=RELENG_MSG)
git add @(rl_path)
git rm doc/manual/rl-next/*.md
git commit -m @(commit_msg)
def verify_are_on_tag():
current_tag = $(git describe --tag).strip()
assert current_tag == VERSION
def upload_artifacts(noconfirm=False, force_push_tag=False):
assert 'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY' in __xonsh__.env
tree @(ARTIFACTS)
not noconfirm and confirm(
f'Would you like to release {ARTIFACTS} as {VERSION}? Type "I want to release this" to confirm\n',
'I want to release this'
)
print('[+] Upload to cache')
with open(DRVS_TXT) as fh:
upload_drv_paths_and_outputs([x.strip() for x in fh.readlines() if x])
print('[+] Upload to release bucket')
aws s3 cp --recursive @(ARTIFACTS)/ @(RELEASES_BUCKET)/
print('[+] git push tag')
git push @(['-f'] if force_push_tag else []) @(REPO) f'{VERSION}:refs/tags/{VERSION}'
def do_tag_merge(force_tag=False, no_check_git=False):
if not no_check_git:
git_preconditions()
prev_branch = official_release_commit_tag(force_tag=force_tag)
merge_to_release(prev_branch)
git switch --detach @(VERSION)
def build_artifacts(no_check_git=False):
if not no_check_git:
verify_are_on_tag()
git_preconditions()
print('[+] Evaluating')
eval_result = eval_jobs()
drv_paths = [x['drvPath'] for x in eval_result]
print('[+] Building')
realise(drv_paths)
with open(DRVS_TXT, 'w') as fh:
fh.write('\n'.join(drv_paths))
make_artifacts_dir(eval_result, ARTIFACTS)
print(f'[+] Done! See {ARTIFACTS}')

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import dataclasses
import urllib.parse
S3_HOST = 's3.lix.systems'
S3_ENDPOINT = 'https://s3.lix.systems'
DEFAULT_STORE_URI_BITS = {
'region': 'garage',
'endpoint': 's3.lix.systems',
'want-mass-query': 'true',
'write-nar-listing': 'true',
'ls-compression': 'zstd',
'narinfo-compression': 'zstd',
'compression': 'zstd',
'parallel-compression': 'true',
}
@dataclasses.dataclass
class RelengEnvironment:
name: str
aws_profile: str
cache_store_overlay: dict[str, str]
cache_bucket: str
releases_bucket: str
git_repo: str
def cache_store_uri(self):
qs = DEFAULT_STORE_URI_BITS.copy()
qs.update(self.cache_store_overlay)
return self.cache_bucket + "?" + urllib.parse.urlencode(qs)
STAGING = RelengEnvironment(
name='staging',
aws_profile='garage_staging',
cache_bucket='s3://staging-cache',
cache_store_overlay={
'secret-key': 'staging.key'
},
releases_bucket='s3://staging-releases',
git_repo='ssh://git@git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix-releng-staging',
)
@dataclasses.dataclass
class S3Credentials:
name: str
id: str
secret_key: str

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import subprocess
import json
from . import environment
def get_ephemeral_key(
env: environment.RelengEnvironment) -> environment.S3Credentials:
output = subprocess.check_output([
'ssh', '-l', 'root', environment.S3_HOST, 'garage-ephemeral-key',
'new', '--name', f'releng-{env.name}', '--read', '--write',
'--age-secs', '3600',
env.releases_bucket.removeprefix('s3://'),
env.cache_bucket.removeprefix('s3://')
])
d = json.loads(output.decode())
return environment.S3Credentials(name=d['name'],
id=d['id'],
secret_key=d['secret_key'])

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releng/release-jobs.nix Normal file
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{ hydraJobs, pkgs }:
let
inherit (pkgs) lib;
lix = hydraJobs.build.x86_64-linux;
systems = [ "x86_64-linux" ];
dockerSystems = [ "x86_64-linux" ];
doTarball =
{
target,
targetName,
rename ? null,
}:
''
echo "doing: ${target}"
# expand wildcard
filename=$(echo ${target}/${targetName})
basename="$(basename $filename)"
echo $filename $basename
cp -v "$filename" "$out"
${lib.optionalString (rename != null) ''
mv "$out/$basename" "$out/${rename}"
basename="${rename}"
''}
sha256sum --binary $filename | cut -f1 -d' ' > $out/$basename.sha256
'';
targets =
builtins.map (system: {
target = hydraJobs.binaryTarball.${system};
targetName = "*.tar.xz";
}) systems
++ builtins.map (system: {
target = hydraJobs.dockerImage.${system};
targetName = "image.tar.gz";
rename = "lix-${lix.version}-docker-image-${system}.tar.gz";
}) dockerSystems;
manualTar = pkgs.runCommand "lix-manual-tarball" { } ''
mkdir -p $out
cp -r ${lix.doc}/share/doc/nix/manual lix-${lix.version}-manual
tar -cvzf "$out/lix-${lix.version}-manual.tar.gz" lix-${lix.version}-manual
'';
tarballs = pkgs.runCommand "lix-release-tarballs" { } ''
mkdir -p $out
${lib.concatMapStringsSep "\n" doTarball targets}
cp ${manualTar}/*.tar.gz $out
cp -r ${lix.doc}/share/doc/nix/manual $out
'';
in
{
inherit (hydraJobs) build;
inherit tarballs;
}

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import json
version_json = json.load(open('version.json'))
VERSION = version_json['version']
MAJOR = '.'.join(VERSION.split('.')[:2])
RELEASE_NAME = version_json['release_name']