Merge pull request #8267 from fricklerhandwerk/uninstall-instructions
move uninstall instructions to a separate page
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra
GitHub
commit
89d3cc5a47
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
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- [Multi-User Mode](installation/multi-user.md)
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- [Environment Variables](installation/env-variables.md)
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- [Upgrading Nix](installation/upgrading.md)
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- [Uninstalling Nix](installation/uninstall.md)
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- [Package Management](package-management/package-management.md)
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- [Basic Package Management](package-management/basic-package-mgmt.md)
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- [Profiles](package-management/profiles.md)
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@ -47,12 +47,6 @@ The install script will modify the first writable file from amongst
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`NIX_INSTALLER_NO_MODIFY_PROFILE` environment variable before executing
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the install script to disable this behaviour.
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You can uninstall Nix simply by running:
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```console
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$ rm -rf /nix
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```
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# Multi User Installation
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The multi-user Nix installation creates system users, and a system
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@ -84,155 +78,8 @@ The installer will modify `/etc/bashrc`, and `/etc/zshrc` if they exist.
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The installer will first back up these files with a `.backup-before-nix`
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extension. The installer will also create `/etc/profile.d/nix.sh`.
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## Uninstalling
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### Linux
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If you are on Linux with systemd:
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1. Remove the Nix daemon service:
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```console
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sudo systemctl stop nix-daemon.service
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sudo systemctl disable nix-daemon.socket nix-daemon.service
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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```
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1. Remove systemd service files:
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```console
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sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.service /etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.socket
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```
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1. The installer script uses systemd-tmpfiles to create the socket directory.
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You may also want to remove the configuration for that:
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```console
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sudo rm /etc/tmpfiles.d/nix-daemon.conf
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```
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Remove files created by Nix:
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```console
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sudo rm -rf /nix /etc/nix /etc/profile/nix.sh ~root/.nix-profile ~root/.nix-defexpr ~root/.nix-channels ~/.nix-profile ~/.nix-defexpr ~/.nix-channels
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```
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Remove build users and their group:
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```console
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for i in $(seq 1 32); do
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sudo userdel nixbld$i
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done
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sudo groupdel nixbld
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```
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There may also be references to Nix in
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- `/etc/profile`
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- `/etc/bashrc`
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- `/etc/zshrc`
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which you may remove.
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### macOS
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1. Edit `/etc/zshrc`, `/etc/bashrc`, and `/etc/bash.bashrc` to remove the lines sourcing
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`nix-daemon.sh`, which should look like this:
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```bash
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# Nix
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if [ -e '/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh' ]; then
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. '/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh'
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fi
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# End Nix
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```
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If these files haven't been altered since installing Nix you can simply put
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the backups back in place:
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```console
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sudo mv /etc/zshrc.backup-before-nix /etc/zshrc
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sudo mv /etc/bashrc.backup-before-nix /etc/bashrc
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sudo mv /etc/bash.bashrc.backup-before-nix /etc/bash.bashrc
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```
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This will stop shells from sourcing the file and bringing everything you
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installed using Nix in scope.
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2. Stop and remove the Nix daemon services:
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```console
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sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
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sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
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sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.darwin-store.plist
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sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.darwin-store.plist
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```
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This stops the Nix daemon and prevents it from being started next time you
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boot the system.
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3. Remove the `nixbld` group and the `_nixbuildN` users:
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```console
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sudo dscl . -delete /Groups/nixbld
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for u in $(sudo dscl . -list /Users | grep _nixbld); do sudo dscl . -delete /Users/$u; done
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```
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This will remove all the build users that no longer serve a purpose.
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4. Edit fstab using `sudo vifs` to remove the line mounting the Nix Store
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volume on `/nix`, which looks like
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`UUID=<uuid> /nix apfs rw,noauto,nobrowse,suid,owners` or
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`LABEL=Nix\040Store /nix apfs rw,nobrowse`. This will prevent automatic
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mounting of the Nix Store volume.
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5. Edit `/etc/synthetic.conf` to remove the `nix` line. If this is the only
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line in the file you can remove it entirely, `sudo rm /etc/synthetic.conf`.
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This will prevent the creation of the empty `/nix` directory to provide a
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mountpoint for the Nix Store volume.
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6. Remove the files Nix added to your system:
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```console
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sudo rm -rf /etc/nix /var/root/.nix-profile /var/root/.nix-defexpr /var/root/.nix-channels ~/.nix-profile ~/.nix-defexpr ~/.nix-channels
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```
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This gets rid of any data Nix may have created except for the store which is
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removed next.
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7. Remove the Nix Store volume:
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```console
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sudo diskutil apfs deleteVolume /nix
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```
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This will remove the Nix Store volume and everything that was added to the
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store.
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If the output indicates that the command couldn't remove the volume, you should
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make sure you don't have an _unmounted_ Nix Store volume. Look for a
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"Nix Store" volume in the output of the following command:
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```console
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diskutil list
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```
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If you _do_ see a "Nix Store" volume, delete it by re-running the diskutil
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deleteVolume command, but replace `/nix` with the store volume's `diskXsY`
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identifier.
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> **Note**
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>
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> After you complete the steps here, you will still have an empty `/nix`
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> directory. This is an expected sign of a successful uninstall. The empty
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> `/nix` directory will disappear the next time you reboot.
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>
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> You do not have to reboot to finish uninstalling Nix. The uninstall is
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> complete. macOS (Catalina+) directly controls root directories and its
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> read-only root will prevent you from manually deleting the empty `/nix`
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> mountpoint.
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# macOS Installation
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[]{#sect-macos-installation-change-store-prefix}[]{#sect-macos-installation-encrypted-volume}[]{#sect-macos-installation-symlink}[]{#sect-macos-installation-recommended-notes}
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<!-- Note: anchors above to catch permalinks to old explanations -->
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@ -281,19 +128,16 @@ this to run the installer, but it may help if you run into trouble:
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# Installing a pinned Nix version from a URL
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NixOS.org hosts version-specific installation URLs for all Nix versions
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since 1.11.16, at `https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-version/install`.
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Version-specific installation URLs for all Nix versions
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since 1.11.16 can be found at [releases.nixos.org](https://releases.nixos.org/?prefix=nix/).
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The corresponding SHA-256 hash can be found in the directory for the given version.
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These install scripts can be used the same as the main NixOS.org
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installation script:
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These install scripts can be used the same as usual:
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```console
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$ curl -L https://nixos.org/nix/install | sh
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$ curl -L https://releases.nixos.org/nix/nix-<version>/install | sh
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```
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In the same directory of the install script are sha256 sums, and gpg
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signature files.
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# Installing from a binary tarball
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You can also download a binary tarball that contains Nix and all its
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159
doc/manual/src/installation/uninstall.md
Normal file
159
doc/manual/src/installation/uninstall.md
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
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# Uninstalling Nix
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## Single User
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If you have a [single-user installation](./installing-binary.md#single-user-installation) of Nix, uninstall it by running:
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```console
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$ rm -rf /nix
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```
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## Multi User
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Removing a [multi-user installation](./installing-binary.md#multi-user-installation) of Nix is more involved, and depends on the operating system.
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### Linux
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If you are on Linux with systemd:
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1. Remove the Nix daemon service:
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```console
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sudo systemctl stop nix-daemon.service
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sudo systemctl disable nix-daemon.socket nix-daemon.service
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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```
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1. Remove systemd service files:
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```console
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sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.service /etc/systemd/system/nix-daemon.socket
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```
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1. The installer script uses systemd-tmpfiles to create the socket directory.
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You may also want to remove the configuration for that:
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```console
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sudo rm /etc/tmpfiles.d/nix-daemon.conf
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```
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Remove files created by Nix:
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```console
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sudo rm -rf /nix /etc/nix /etc/profile/nix.sh ~root/.nix-profile ~root/.nix-defexpr ~root/.nix-channels ~/.nix-profile ~/.nix-defexpr ~/.nix-channels
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```
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Remove build users and their group:
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```console
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for i in $(seq 1 32); do
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sudo userdel nixbld$i
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done
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sudo groupdel nixbld
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```
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There may also be references to Nix in
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- `/etc/profile`
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- `/etc/bashrc`
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- `/etc/zshrc`
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which you may remove.
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### macOS
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1. Edit `/etc/zshrc`, `/etc/bashrc`, and `/etc/bash.bashrc` to remove the lines sourcing `nix-daemon.sh`, which should look like this:
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```bash
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# Nix
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if [ -e '/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh' ]; then
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. '/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/profile.d/nix-daemon.sh'
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fi
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# End Nix
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```
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If these files haven't been altered since installing Nix you can simply put
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the backups back in place:
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```console
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sudo mv /etc/zshrc.backup-before-nix /etc/zshrc
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sudo mv /etc/bashrc.backup-before-nix /etc/bashrc
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sudo mv /etc/bash.bashrc.backup-before-nix /etc/bash.bashrc
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```
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This will stop shells from sourcing the file and bringing everything you
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installed using Nix in scope.
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2. Stop and remove the Nix daemon services:
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```console
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sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
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sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.nix-daemon.plist
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sudo launchctl unload /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.darwin-store.plist
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sudo rm /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nixos.darwin-store.plist
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```
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This stops the Nix daemon and prevents it from being started next time you
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boot the system.
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3. Remove the `nixbld` group and the `_nixbuildN` users:
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```console
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sudo dscl . -delete /Groups/nixbld
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for u in $(sudo dscl . -list /Users | grep _nixbld); do sudo dscl . -delete /Users/$u; done
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```
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This will remove all the build users that no longer serve a purpose.
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4. Edit fstab using `sudo vifs` to remove the line mounting the Nix Store
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volume on `/nix`, which looks like
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`UUID=<uuid> /nix apfs rw,noauto,nobrowse,suid,owners` or
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`LABEL=Nix\040Store /nix apfs rw,nobrowse`. This will prevent automatic
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mounting of the Nix Store volume.
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5. Edit `/etc/synthetic.conf` to remove the `nix` line. If this is the only
|
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line in the file you can remove it entirely, `sudo rm /etc/synthetic.conf`.
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This will prevent the creation of the empty `/nix` directory to provide a
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mountpoint for the Nix Store volume.
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6. Remove the files Nix added to your system:
|
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```console
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sudo rm -rf /etc/nix /var/root/.nix-profile /var/root/.nix-defexpr /var/root/.nix-channels ~/.nix-profile ~/.nix-defexpr ~/.nix-channels
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```
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This gets rid of any data Nix may have created except for the store which is
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removed next.
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7. Remove the Nix Store volume:
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```console
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sudo diskutil apfs deleteVolume /nix
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```
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This will remove the Nix Store volume and everything that was added to the
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store.
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|
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If the output indicates that the command couldn't remove the volume, you should
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make sure you don't have an _unmounted_ Nix Store volume. Look for a
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"Nix Store" volume in the output of the following command:
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|
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```console
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diskutil list
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```
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If you _do_ see a "Nix Store" volume, delete it by re-running the diskutil
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deleteVolume command, but replace `/nix` with the store volume's `diskXsY`
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identifier.
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> **Note**
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>
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> After you complete the steps here, you will still have an empty `/nix`
|
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> directory. This is an expected sign of a successful uninstall. The empty
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> `/nix` directory will disappear the next time you reboot.
|
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>
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> You do not have to reboot to finish uninstalling Nix. The uninstall is
|
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> complete. macOS (Catalina+) directly controls root directories and its
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> read-only root will prevent you from manually deleting the empty `/nix`
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> mountpoint.
|
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Loading…
Reference in a new issue