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Document new primops

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Eelco Dolstra 2012-12-04 17:15:32 +01:00
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150
doc/manual/builtins.xml
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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ is also available as <function>builtins.derivation</function>.</para>
<variablelist> <variablelist>
<varlistentry><term><function>abort</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <varlistentry><term><function>abort</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Abort Nix expression evaluation, print error <listitem><para>Abort Nix expression evaluation, print error
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ is also available as <function>builtins.derivation</function>.</para>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.add</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.add</function>
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ is also available as <function>builtins.derivation</function>.</para>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.attrNames</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.attrNames</function>
<replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term> <replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term>
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ attrValues = attrs: map (name: builtins.getAttr name attrs) (builtins.attrNames
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>baseNameOf</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <varlistentry><term><function>baseNameOf</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Return the <emphasis>base name</emphasis> of the <listitem><para>Return the <emphasis>base name</emphasis> of the
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ attrValues = attrs: map (name: builtins.getAttr name attrs) (builtins.attrNames
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><varname>builtins</varname></term> <varlistentry><term><varname>builtins</varname></term>
<listitem><para>The attribute set <varname>builtins</varname> <listitem><para>The attribute set <varname>builtins</varname>
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.compareVersions</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.compareVersions</function>
<replaceable>s1</replaceable> <replaceable>s2</replaceable></term> <replaceable>s1</replaceable> <replaceable>s2</replaceable></term>
@ -99,7 +99,16 @@ if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.concatLists</function>
<replaceable>lists</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Concatenate a list of lists into a single
list.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry <varlistentry
xml:id='builtin-currentSystem'><term><varname>builtins.currentSystem</varname></term> xml:id='builtin-currentSystem'><term><varname>builtins.currentSystem</varname></term>
@ -124,7 +133,7 @@ if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
--> -->
<!-- <!--
<varlistentry><term><function>dependencyClosure</function></term> <varlistentry><term><function>dependencyClosure</function></term>
@ -133,7 +142,7 @@ if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
--> -->
<varlistentry><term><function>derivation</function> <varlistentry><term><function>derivation</function>
<replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term> <replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term>
@ -152,7 +161,7 @@ if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.div</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.div</function>
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
@ -162,7 +171,40 @@ if builtins ? getEnv then builtins.getEnv "PATH" else ""</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.elem</function>
<replaceable>x</replaceable> <replaceable>xs</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Return <literal>true</literal> if a value equal to
<replaceable>x</replaceable> occurs in the list
<replaceable>xs</replaceable>, and <literal>false</literal>
otherwise.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.elemAt</function>
<replaceable>xs</replaceable> <replaceable>n</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Return element <replaceable>n</replaceable> from
the list <replaceable>xs</replaceable>. Elements are counted
starting from 0. A fatal error occurs in the index is out of
bounds.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.filter</function>
<replaceable>f</replaceable> <replaceable>xs</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Return a list consisting of the elements of
<replaceable>xs</replaceable> for which the function
<replaceable>f</replaceable> returns
<literal>true</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.filterSource</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.filterSource</function>
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
@ -214,7 +256,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.getAttr</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.getAttr</function>
<replaceable>s</replaceable> <replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term> <replaceable>s</replaceable> <replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term>
@ -227,7 +269,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.getEnv</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.getEnv</function>
<replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
@ -245,7 +287,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.hasAttr</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.hasAttr</function>
<replaceable>s</replaceable> <replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term> <replaceable>s</replaceable> <replaceable>attrs</replaceable></term>
@ -259,7 +301,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.head</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.head</function>
<replaceable>list</replaceable></term> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term>
@ -270,7 +312,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>import</function> <varlistentry><term><function>import</function>
<replaceable>path</replaceable></term> <replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
@ -290,7 +332,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
built-in). Therefore, it cannot refer to variables that are in built-in). Therefore, it cannot refer to variables that are in
scope at the call site. For instance, if you have a calling scope at the call site. For instance, if you have a calling
expression expression
<programlisting> <programlisting>
rec { rec {
x = 123; x = 123;
@ -325,7 +367,7 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.intersectAttrs</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.intersectAttrs</function>
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
@ -334,8 +376,8 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
exist in the set <replaceable>e1</replaceable>.</para></listitem> exist in the set <replaceable>e1</replaceable>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isAttrs</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isAttrs</function>
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
@ -345,7 +387,7 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isList</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isList</function>
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
@ -355,7 +397,7 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isFunction</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isFunction</function>
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
@ -365,7 +407,7 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isString</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isString</function>
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
@ -375,7 +417,7 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isInt</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isInt</function>
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
@ -385,7 +427,7 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isBool</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.isBool</function>
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
@ -395,7 +437,7 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>isNull</function> <varlistentry><term><function>isNull</function>
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
@ -405,12 +447,12 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
<warning><para>This function is <emphasis>deprecated</emphasis>; <warning><para>This function is <emphasis>deprecated</emphasis>;
just write <literal>e == null</literal> instead.</para></warning> just write <literal>e == null</literal> instead.</para></warning>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.length</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.length</function>
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
@ -419,7 +461,7 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.lessThan</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.lessThan</function>
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
@ -432,7 +474,7 @@ x: x + 456</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.listToAttrs</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.listToAttrs</function>
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
@ -459,7 +501,7 @@ builtins.listToAttrs
</para></listitem> </para></listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>map</function> <varlistentry><term><function>map</function>
<replaceable>f</replaceable> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term> <replaceable>f</replaceable> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term>
@ -472,10 +514,10 @@ map (x: "foo" + x) [ "bar" "bla" "abc" ]</programlisting>
evaluates to <literal>[ "foobar" "foobla" "fooabc" evaluates to <literal>[ "foobar" "foobla" "fooabc"
]</literal>.</para></listitem> ]</literal>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.mul</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.mul</function>
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
@ -485,7 +527,7 @@ map (x: "foo" + x) [ "bar" "bla" "abc" ]</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.parseDrvName</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.parseDrvName</function>
<replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
@ -500,7 +542,7 @@ map (x: "foo" + x) [ "bar" "bla" "abc" ]</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.pathExists</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.pathExists</function>
<replaceable>path</replaceable></term> <replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
@ -533,7 +575,7 @@ in config.someSetting</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
--> -->
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.readFile</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.readFile</function>
<replaceable>path</replaceable></term> <replaceable>path</replaceable></term>
@ -541,8 +583,8 @@ in config.someSetting</programlisting>
<replaceable>path</replaceable> as a string.</para></listitem> <replaceable>path</replaceable> as a string.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>removeAttrs</function> <varlistentry><term><function>removeAttrs</function>
<replaceable>attrs</replaceable> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term> <replaceable>attrs</replaceable> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term>
@ -558,7 +600,7 @@ removeAttrs { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; } [ "a" "x" "z" ]</screen>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.stringLength</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.stringLength</function>
<replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
@ -568,7 +610,7 @@ removeAttrs { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; } [ "a" "x" "z" ]</screen>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.sub</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.sub</function>
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
@ -578,7 +620,7 @@ removeAttrs { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; } [ "a" "x" "z" ]</screen>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.substring</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.substring</function>
<replaceable>start</replaceable> <replaceable>len</replaceable> <replaceable>start</replaceable> <replaceable>len</replaceable>
<replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
@ -596,7 +638,7 @@ removeAttrs { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; } [ "a" "x" "z" ]</screen>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.tail</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.tail</function>
<replaceable>list</replaceable></term> <replaceable>list</replaceable></term>
@ -606,7 +648,7 @@ removeAttrs { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; } [ "a" "x" "z" ]</screen>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>throw</function> <varlistentry><term><function>throw</function>
<replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
@ -620,7 +662,7 @@ removeAttrs { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; } [ "a" "x" "z" ]</screen>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry <varlistentry
xml:id='builtin-toFile'><term><function>builtins.toFile</function> xml:id='builtin-toFile'><term><function>builtins.toFile</function>
<replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
@ -638,7 +680,7 @@ removeAttrs { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; } [ "a" "x" "z" ]</screen>
stdenv.mkDerivation { stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "hello-2.1.1"; name = "hello-2.1.1";
builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh" " builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh" "
source $stdenv/setup source $stdenv/setup
@ -657,7 +699,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation {
}; };
inherit perl; inherit perl;
}</programlisting> }</programlisting>
</para> </para>
<para>It is even possible for one file to refer to another, e.g., <para>It is even possible for one file to refer to another, e.g.,
@ -695,7 +737,7 @@ in foo</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.toPath</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.toPath</function> <replaceable>s</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Convert the string value <listitem><para>Convert the string value
@ -708,7 +750,7 @@ in foo</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>toString</function> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <varlistentry><term><function>toString</function> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Convert the expression <listitem><para>Convert the expression
@ -720,7 +762,7 @@ in foo</programlisting>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry xml:id='builtin-toXML'><term><function>builtins.toXML</function> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term> <varlistentry xml:id='builtin-toXML'><term><function>builtins.toXML</function> <replaceable>e</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>Return a string containing an XML representation <listitem><para>Return a string containing an XML representation
@ -765,7 +807,7 @@ in foo</programlisting>
<example xml:id='ex-toxml'><title>Passing information to a builder <example xml:id='ex-toxml'><title>Passing information to a builder
using <function>toXML</function></title> using <function>toXML</function></title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[ <programlisting><![CDATA[
{ stdenv, fetchurl, libxslt, jira, uberwiki }: { stdenv, fetchurl, libxslt, jira, uberwiki }:
@ -773,7 +815,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (rec {
name = "web-server"; name = "web-server";
buildInputs = [ libxslt ]; buildInputs = [ libxslt ];
builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh" " builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh" "
source $stdenv/setup source $stdenv/setup
mkdir $out mkdir $out
@ -806,7 +848,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (rec {
<example xml:id='ex-toxml-result'><title>XML representation produced by <example xml:id='ex-toxml-result'><title>XML representation produced by
<function>toXML</function></title> <function>toXML</function></title>
<programlisting><![CDATA[<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <programlisting><![CDATA[<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<expr> <expr>
<list> <list>
@ -835,7 +877,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (rec {
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry><term><function>builtins.trace</function> <varlistentry><term><function>builtins.trace</function>
<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term> <replaceable>e1</replaceable> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></term>
@ -846,7 +888,7 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation (rec {
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
</variablelist> </variablelist>