manual: nix-shell: Elaborate on using -p
with expressions.
This documents the outcome of the change in https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/454: > We can also automatically add parentheses in the generated > `buildInputs`, so you can type `nix-shell -p "expr"` > instead of `"(expr").
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@ -39,7 +39,12 @@
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<arg choice='plain'><option>--packages</option></arg>
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<arg choice='plain'><option>-p</option></arg>
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</group>
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<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'><replaceable>packages</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice='plain' rep='repeat'>
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<group choice='req'>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>packages</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>expressions</replaceable></arg>
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</group>
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</arg>
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</arg>
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<arg><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg>
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</group>
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@ -222,8 +227,9 @@ $ nix-shell '<nixpkgs>' -A pan --pure \
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--command 'export NIX_DEBUG=1; export NIX_CORES=8; return'
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</screen>
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Nix expressions can also be given on the command line. For instance,
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the following starts a shell containing the packages
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Nix expressions can also be given on the command line using the
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<command>-E</command> and <command>-p</command> flags.
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For instance, the following starts a shell containing the packages
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<literal>sqlite</literal> and <literal>libX11</literal>:
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<screen>
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@ -238,6 +244,14 @@ $ nix-shell -p sqlite xorg.libX11
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… -L/nix/store/j1zg5v…-sqlite-3.8.0.2/lib -L/nix/store/0gmcz9…-libX11-1.6.1/lib …
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</screen>
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Note that <command>-p</command> accepts multiple full nix expressions that
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are valid in the <literal>buildInputs = [ ... ]</literal> shown above,
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not only package names. So the following is also legal:
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<screen>
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$ nix-shell -p sqlite 'git.override { withManual = false; }'
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</screen>
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The <command>-p</command> flag looks up Nixpkgs in the Nix search
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path. You can override it by passing <option>-I</option> or setting
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<envar>NIX_PATH</envar>. For example, the following gives you a shell
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@ -323,7 +323,14 @@
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Nix expressions to be parsed and evaluated, rather than as a list
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of file names of Nix expressions.
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(<command>nix-instantiate</command>, <command>nix-build</command>
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and <command>nix-shell</command> only.)</para></listitem>
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and <command>nix-shell</command> only.)</para>
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<para>For <command>nix-shell</command>, this option is commonly used
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to give you a shell in which you can build the packages returned
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by the expression. If you want to get a shell which contain the
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<emphasis>built</emphasis> packages ready for use, give your
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expression to the <command>nix-shell -p</command> convenience flag
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instead.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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