* Nix Quick Start guide.
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Eelco Dolstra
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8baf50f108
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ XSLTPROC = $(ENV) $(xsltproc) $(xmlflags) --catalogs \
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SOURCES = manual.xml introduction.xml installation.xml overview.xml \
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nix-env.xml nix-store.xml nix-instantiate.xml \
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troubleshooting.xml bugs.xml opt-verbose.xml \
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style.css images
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quick-start.xml style.css images
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manual.is-valid: $(SOURCES) version.xml
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$(XMLLINT) --noout --valid manual.xml
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<chapter>
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<chapter id='chap-installation'>
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<title>Installation</title>
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<sect1>
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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
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[
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<!ENTITY introduction SYSTEM "introduction.xml">
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<!ENTITY quick-start SYSTEM "quick-start.xml">
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<!ENTITY installation SYSTEM "installation.xml">
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<!ENTITY overview SYSTEM "overview.xml">
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<!ENTITY opt-verbose SYSTEM "opt-verbose.xml">
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@ -26,12 +27,13 @@
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<surname>Dolstra</surname>
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</author>
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<copyright>
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<year>2003</year>
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<year>2004</year>
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<holder>Eelco Dolstra</holder>
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</copyright>
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</bookinfo>
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&introduction;
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&quick-start;
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&installation;
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&overview;
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<chapter>
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<chapter id='chap-overview'>
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<title>Overview</title>
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<para>
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136
doc/manual/quick-start.xml
Normal file
136
doc/manual/quick-start.xml
Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
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<chapter>
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<title>Quick Start</title>
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<para>
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This chapter is for impatient people who don't like reading
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documentation. For more in-depth information you are kindly
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referred to <xref linkend='chap-installation' /> and <xref
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linkend='chap-overview' />.
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</para>
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Download a source tarball or RPM from <ulink
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url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/NixDeploymentSystem'/>.
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Build source distributions using the regular sequence:
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<screen>
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$ tar xvfj nix-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.tar.bz2
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$ ./configure
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$ make
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$ make install <lineannotation>(as root)</lineannotation></screen>
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This will install Nix in <filename>/nix</filename>.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Get some Nix expressions for pre-built packages by downloading
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the latest <literal>nixpkgs</literal> distribution (from the
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same location), and unpack them.
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<screen>
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$ wget http://<replaceable>...</replaceable>/nix/nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.tar.bz2
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$ tar xfj nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.tar.bz2</screen>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Pull the Nix cache. This ensures that when you install
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packages they are downloaded in pre-built form from the
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network, rather than built from source.
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<screen>
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$ nix-pull http://<replaceable>...</replaceable>/nix/nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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Note that currently we only pre-build for Linux on x86
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platforms.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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See what's available:
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -qaf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable>
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MozillaFirebird-0.7
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hello-2.1.1
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docbook-xml-4.2
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libxslt-1.1.0
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<replaceable>...</replaceable></screen>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Install some packages:
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -iBf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable> hello MozillaFirebird <replaceable>...</replaceable> </screen>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Test that they work:
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<screen>
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$ which hello
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/home/eelco/.nix-userenv/bin/hello
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$ hello
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Hello, world!
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$ MozillaFirebird
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<lineannotation>(read Slashdot or something)</lineannotation></screen>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Uninstall a package:
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -e hello</screen>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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If a new release of <literal>nixpkgs</literal> comes along,
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you can upgrade all installed packages to the latest versions
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by downloading and unpacking the new release and doing:
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -uBf nixpkgs-<replaceable>version</replaceable> '*'</screen>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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You should periodically run the Nix garbage collector to get
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rid of unused packages, since uninstalls or upgrades don't
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actual delete them:
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<screen>
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$ nix-collect-garbage | xargs nix-store --delete</screen>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</chapter>
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