doc: Write "Building from the Command Line".
This commit is contained in:
parent
7f85268f86
commit
3892f516ca
|
@ -353,15 +353,66 @@ in
|
|||
</section>
|
||||
|
||||
<section>
|
||||
<title>Building on the Command Line</title>
|
||||
<title>Building from the Command Line</title>
|
||||
|
||||
Overigens zijn die helemaal niet Hydra-specifiek, je kunt ze gewoon vanaf de
|
||||
command line bouwen, bijv. als je een patchelf checkout hebt (met een nixpkgs
|
||||
checkout in ../nixpkgs):
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
It is often useful to test a build recipe, for instance before
|
||||
it is actually used by Hydra, when testing changes, or when
|
||||
debugging a build issue. Since build recipes for Hydra jobsets
|
||||
are just plain Nix expressions, they can be evaluated using the
|
||||
standard Nix tools.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-build release.nix -A rpm_fedora10i386
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To evaluate the <varname>tarball</varname> jobset of <xref
|
||||
linkend='ex-hello' />, just run:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-build release.nix -A tarball
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
However, doing this with <xref linkend='ex-hello' /> as is will
|
||||
probably yield an error like this:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
error: cannot auto-call a function that has an argument without a default value (`nixpkgs')
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
This is because no value was specified for the
|
||||
<varname>nixpkgs</varname> argument of the Nix expression.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This is fixed by providing a default value for that argument in
|
||||
the Nix expression, which will allow <command>nix-build</command>
|
||||
to auto-call the function: instfead of writing <literal>{ nixpkgs
|
||||
}:</literal>, we now write <literal>{ nixpkgs ? <nixpkgs>
|
||||
}:</literal>. What it means is that, by default, the
|
||||
<varname>nixpkgs</varname> variable will be bound to the absolute
|
||||
path of any <filename>nixpkgs</filename> file found in the Nix
|
||||
search path. Similarly, a default value for
|
||||
<varname>helloSrc</varname> needs to be provided.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Thus, assuming a checkout of Nixpkgs is available under
|
||||
<filename>$HOME/src/nixpkgs</filename>, the
|
||||
<varname>tarball</varname> jobset can now be evaluated by running:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-build -I ~/src release.nix -A tarball
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
Similarly, the <varname>build</varname> jobset can be evaluated:
|
||||
|
||||
<screen>
|
||||
$ nix-build -I ~/src release.nix -A build
|
||||
</screen>
|
||||
|
||||
The <varname>build</varname> job reuses the result of the
|
||||
<varname>tarball</varname> job, rebuilding it only if it needs to.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</section>
|
||||
</chapter>
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue