forked from lix-project/lix
Merge pull request #1633 from orivej/doc
Update the language documentation
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5cb78053f0
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@ -333,7 +333,20 @@ with (import ./definitions.nix); ...</programlisting>
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makes all attributes defined in the file
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makes all attributes defined in the file
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<filename>definitions.nix</filename> available as if they were defined
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<filename>definitions.nix</filename> available as if they were defined
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locally in a <literal>rec</literal>-expression.</para>
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locally in a <literal>let</literal>-expression.</para>
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<para>The bindings introduced by <literal>with</literal> do not shadow bindings
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introduced by other means, e.g.
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<programlisting>
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let a = 3; in with { a = 1; }; let a = 4; in with { a = 2; }; ...</programlisting>
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establishes the same scope as
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<programlisting>
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let a = 1; in let a = 2; in let a = 3; in let a = 4; in ...</programlisting>
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</para>
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</simplesect>
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</simplesect>
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@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ weakest binding).</para>
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<entry>Call function <replaceable>e1</replaceable> with
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<entry>Call function <replaceable>e1</replaceable> with
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argument <replaceable>e2</replaceable>.</entry>
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argument <replaceable>e2</replaceable>.</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>-</literal> <replaceable>e</replaceable></entry>
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<entry>none</entry>
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<entry>Arithmetic negation.</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry><replaceable>e</replaceable> <literal>?</literal>
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<entry><replaceable>e</replaceable> <literal>?</literal>
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<replaceable>attrpath</replaceable></entry>
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<replaceable>attrpath</replaceable></entry>
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@ -55,13 +60,24 @@ weakest binding).</para>
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<entry>List concatenation.</entry>
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<entry>List concatenation.</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry><replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>+</literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable></entry>
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<entry>
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<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>*</literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable>,
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<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>/</literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable>
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</entry>
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<entry>left</entry>
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<entry>left</entry>
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<entry>String or path concatenation.</entry>
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<entry>Arithmetic multiplication and division.</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>
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<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>+</literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable>,
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<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>-</literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable>
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</entry>
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<entry>left</entry>
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<entry>Arithmetic addition and subtraction. String or path concatenation (only by <literal>+</literal>).</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>!</literal> <replaceable>e</replaceable></entry>
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<entry><literal>!</literal> <replaceable>e</replaceable></entry>
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<entry>left</entry>
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<entry>none</entry>
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<entry>Boolean negation.</entry>
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<entry>Boolean negation.</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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@ -75,16 +91,22 @@ weakest binding).</para>
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attributes).</entry>
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attributes).</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry><replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>==</literal>
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<entry>
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<replaceable>e2</replaceable></entry>
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<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal><</literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable>,
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<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>></literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable>,
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<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal><=</literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable>,
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<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>>=</literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable>
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</entry>
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<entry>none</entry>
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<entry>none</entry>
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<entry>Equality.</entry>
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<entry>Arithmetic comparison.</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry><replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>!=</literal>
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<entry>
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<replaceable>e2</replaceable></entry>
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<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>==</literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable>,
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<replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>!=</literal> <replaceable>e2</replaceable>
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</entry>
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<entry>none</entry>
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<entry>none</entry>
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<entry>Inequality.</entry>
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<entry>Equality and inequality.</entry>
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</row>
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</row>
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<row>
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<row>
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<entry><replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>&&</literal>
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<entry><replaceable>e1</replaceable> <literal>&&</literal>
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@ -98,13 +98,17 @@ configureFlags = "
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<para>Since <literal>${</literal> and <literal>''</literal> have
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<para>Since <literal>${</literal> and <literal>''</literal> have
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special meaning in indented strings, you need a way to quote them.
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special meaning in indented strings, you need a way to quote them.
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<literal>${</literal> can be escaped by prefixing it with
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<literal>$</literal> can be escaped by prefixing it with
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<literal>''</literal> (that is, two single quotes), i.e.,
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<literal>''</literal> (that is, two single quotes), i.e.,
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<literal>''${</literal>. <literal>''</literal> can be escaped by
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<literal>''$</literal>. <literal>''</literal> can be escaped by
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prefixing it with <literal>'</literal>, i.e.,
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prefixing it with <literal>'</literal>, i.e.,
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<literal>'''</literal>. Finally, linefeed, carriage-return and
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<literal>'''</literal>. <literal>$</literal> removes any special meaning
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tab characters can be written as <literal>''\n</literal>,
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from the following <literal>$</literal>. Linefeed, carriage-return and tab
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<literal>''\r</literal>, <literal>''\t</literal>.</para>
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characters can be written as <literal>''\n</literal>,
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<literal>''\r</literal>, <literal>''\t</literal>, and <literal>''\</literal>
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escapes any other character.
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</para>
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<para>Indented strings are primarily useful in that they allow
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<para>Indented strings are primarily useful in that they allow
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multi-line string literals to follow the indentation of the
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multi-line string literals to follow the indentation of the
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