forked from lix-project/lix
* Manual updates, some style improvements.
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e2eed05224
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@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ XSLTPROC = $(xsltproc) $(xmlflags) \
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--param section.label.includes.component.label 1 \
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--param html.stylesheet \'style.css\' \
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--param xref.with.number.and.title 1 \
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--param toc.section.depth 3
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--param toc.section.depth 3 \
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--param admon.style \'\'
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man1_MANS = nix-env.1 nix-build.1 nix-store.1 nix-instantiate.1 \
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nix-collect-garbage.1 nix-push.1 nix-pull.1 \
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@ -8,9 +8,10 @@
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<section><info><title>Obtaining Nix</title></info>
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<para>The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a <link xlink:href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix">source
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distribution</link>. RPMs for Red Hat, SuSE, and Fedore Core are
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also available.</para>
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<para>The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a <link
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xlink:href="http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix">source
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distribution</link>. RPMs for Red Hat, SuSE, and Fedora Core are also
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available.</para>
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<para>Alternatively, the most recent sources of Nix can be obtained
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from its <link
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@ -34,8 +35,9 @@ tar-file</link> of the head revision of the trunk.</para>
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<section><info><title>Prerequisites</title></info>
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<para>The following prerequisites only apply when you build from
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source. Binary releases (e.g., RPMs) have no prerequisites.</para>
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<para><emphasis>The following prerequisites only apply when you build
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from source</emphasis>. Binary releases (e.g., RPMs) have no
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prerequisites.</para>
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<para>A fairly recent version of GCC/G++ is required. Version 2.95
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and higher should work.</para>
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@ -47,9 +49,9 @@ which are part of the <literal>libxml2</literal> and
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<link
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xlink:href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/projects/xsl/">DocBook XSL
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stylesheets</link> and optionally the <link
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xlink:href="http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbook-xml-4.2.zip">
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DocBook XML 4.2 DTD</link>. Note that these are only required if you
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modify the manual sources or when you are building from the Subversion
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xlink:href="http://www.docbook.org/schemas/5x"> DocBook 5.0 RELAX NG
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schemas</link>. Note that these are only required if you modify the
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manual sources or when you are building from the Subversion
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repository.</para>
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<para>To build the parser, very <emphasis>recent</emphasis> versions
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@ -103,15 +105,15 @@ $ autoreconf -i</screen>
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like. You must have write permission to the
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<replaceable>prefix</replaceable> path.</para>
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<warning><para>It is advisable <emphasis>not</emphasis> to change the
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installation prefix from its default, since doing so will in all
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likelihood make it impossible to use derivations built on other
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systems.</para></warning>
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<warning><para>It is best <emphasis>not</emphasis> to change the
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installation prefix from its default, since doing so makes it
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impossible to use pre-built binaries from the standard Nixpkgs
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channels.</para></warning>
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<para>If you want to rebuilt the documentation, pass the full path to
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the DocBook XML catalog file (<filename>docbook.cat</filename>) and to
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the DocBook XSL stylesheets using the
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<option>--with-docbook-catalog=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>
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the DocBook RELAX NG schemas and to the DocBook XSL stylesheets using
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the
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<option>--with-docbook-rng=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>
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and
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<option>--with-docbook-xsl=<replaceable>path</replaceable></option>
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options.</para>
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ another machine:
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<screen>
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$ nix-pack-closure /nix/store/hj232g1r...-subversion-1.3.0 > svn.closure
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<lineannotation>Copy <!-- !!! <filename> --> svn.closure to the remote machine, then on the remote machine do:</lineannotation>
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<lineannotation>Copy <!-- !!! <filename> -->svn.closure to the remote machine, then on the remote machine do:</lineannotation>
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$ nix-unpack-closure < svn.closure</screen>
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</para>
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@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ body
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{
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font-family: sans-serif;
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background: white;
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margin: 2em 1em 2em 1em;
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}
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@ -34,7 +33,6 @@ h2 /* chapters, appendices, subtitle */
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div.chapter > div.titlepage h2, div.appendix > div.titlepage h2
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{
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margin-top: 1.5em;
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/* border-top: solid #005aa0; */
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}
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div.sect1 h2 /* sections */
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@ -42,6 +40,12 @@ div.sect1 h2 /* sections */
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font-size: 150%;
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}
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/* Extra space between sections. */
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div.section > div.titlepage h2
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{
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margin-top: 1.2em;
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}
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div.refnamediv h2, div.refsynopsisdiv h2, div.refsection h2 /* refentry parts */
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{
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font-size: 125%;
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@ -67,8 +71,8 @@ div.example
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{
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border: 1px solid #6185a0;
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padding: 6px 6px;
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margin-left: 3em;
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margin-right: 3em;
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margin-left: 0em;
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margin-right: 0em;
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background: #eeeeee;
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}
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@ -86,9 +90,9 @@ pre.programlisting
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pre.screen
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{
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border: 1px solid #6185a0;
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padding: 6px 6px;
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margin-left: 3em;
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margin-right: 3em;
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padding: 3px 3px;
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margin-left: 1.5em;
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margin-right: 1.5em;
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color: #600000;
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background: #eeeeee;
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font-family: monospace;
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@ -100,24 +104,39 @@ pre.screen
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Notes, warnings etc:
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***************************************************************************/
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.note,.warning
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.note, .warning
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{
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margin-top: 1em;
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margin-bottom: 1em;
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border: 1px solid #6185a0;
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padding: 0px 1em;
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padding: 3px 3px;
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margin-left: 1.5em;
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margin-right: 1.5em;
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margin-bottom: 1em;
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padding: 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em 0.3em;
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background: #fffff5;
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}
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div.note,div.warning
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div.note, div.warning
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{
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font-style: italic;
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}
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div.warning h3
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div.note h3, div.warning h3
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{
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color: red;
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font-size: 100%;
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// margin: 0 0 0 0;
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padding-right: 0.5em;
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display: inline;
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}
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div.note p, div.warning p
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{
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margin-bottom: 0em;
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}
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div.note h3 + p, div.warning h3 + p
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{
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display: inline;
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}
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div.note h3
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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<para>This section provides solutions for some common problems.</para>
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<sect1><title>Berkeley DB: <quote>Cannot allocate memory</quote></title>
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<section><title>Berkeley DB: <quote>Cannot allocate memory</quote></title>
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<para>Symptom: Nix operations (in particular the
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<command>nix-store</command> operations <option>--gc</option>,
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@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ $ rm __db.00*</screen>
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</para>
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</sect1>
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</section>
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<sect1><title>Collisions in <command>nix-env</command></title>
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<section><title>Collisions in <command>nix-env</command></title>
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<para>Symptom: when installing or upgrading, you get an error message such as
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@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ to implement some conflict resolution policy. E.g., the script could
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be modified to rename conflicting file names, or to pick one over the
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other.</para>
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</sect1>
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</section>
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<sect1><title><quote>Too many links</quote> error in the Nix
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<section><title><quote>Too many links</quote> error in the Nix
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store</title>
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@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ more than 32,000 subdirectories per directory, such as ReiserFS.
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ReiserFS lies to the kernel by reporting a link count of 1 if it
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exceeds the limit.)</para>
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</sect1>
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</section>
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ simple example (a Nix expression for GNU Hello), and then moves
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on to a more in-depth look at the Nix expression language.</para>
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<sect1><title>A simple Nix expression</title>
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<section><title>A simple Nix expression</title>
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<para>This section shows how to add and test the <link
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xlink:href='http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/hello.html'>GNU Hello
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</para>
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<sect2><title>The Nix expression</title>
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<section><title>The Nix expression</title>
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<example xml:id='ex-hello-nix'><title>Nix expression for GNU Hello
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(<filename>default.nix</filename>)</title>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</section>
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<sect2><title>The builder</title>
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<section><title>The builder</title>
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<example xml:id='ex-hello-builder'><title>Build script for GNU Hello
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(<filename>builder.sh</filename>)</title>
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which causes the script to be aborted if any command fails without an
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error check.</para>
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</sect2>
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</section>
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<sect2><title>Composition</title>
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<section><title>Composition</title>
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<example xml:id='ex-hello-composition'><title>Composing GNU Hello
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(<filename>all-packages-generic.nix</filename>)</title>
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@ -401,10 +401,10 @@ some fragments of
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</calloutlist>
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</sect2>
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</section>
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<sect2><title>Testing</title>
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<section><title>Testing</title>
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<para>You can now try to build Hello. The simplest way to do that is
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by using <command>nix-env</command>:
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where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the maximum number of jobs to be
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run in parallel. Typically this should be the number of CPUs.</para>
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</sect2>
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</section>
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<sect2><title>The generic builder</title>
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<section><title>The generic builder</title>
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<para>Recall from <xref linkend='ex-hello-builder' /> that the builder
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looked something like this:
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@ -587,14 +587,14 @@ In fact, <varname>mkDerivation</varname> provides a default builder
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that looks exactly like that, so it is actually possible to omit the
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builder for Hello entirely.</para>
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</sect2>
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</section>
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</sect1>
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</section>
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<sect1><title>The Nix expression language</title>
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<section><title>The Nix expression language</title>
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<para>The Nix expression language is a pure, lazy, functional
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language. Purity means that operations in the language don't have
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@ -1290,11 +1290,11 @@ character, or inline/multi-line, enclosed within <literal>/*
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</simplesect>
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</sect1>
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</section>
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<sect1 xml:id='sec-standard-environment'><title>The standard environment</title>
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<section xml:id='sec-standard-environment'><title>The standard environment</title>
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<para>The standard build environment in the Nix Packages collection
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provides a basic environment for building Unix packages. It consists
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@ -1547,7 +1547,7 @@ $ make
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is the source itself, which resides in
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<filename>pkgs/stdenv/generic/setup.sh</filename>.</para>
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</sect1>
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</section>
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</chapter>
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