lix/src/libexpr/parser.y
Eelco Dolstra 18a48d80a0 Show function names in error messages
Functions in Nix are anonymous, but if they're assigned to a
variable/attribute, we can use the variable/attribute name in error
messages, e.g.

while evaluating `concatMapStrings' at `/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixos/nixpkgs/pkgs/lib/strings.nix:18:25':
...
2013-05-16 19:08:02 +02:00

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%glr-parser
%pure-parser
%locations
%error-verbose
%defines
/* %no-lines */
%parse-param { void * scanner }
%parse-param { nix::ParseData * data }
%lex-param { void * scanner }
%lex-param { nix::ParseData * data }
%expect 1
%expect-rr 1
%code requires {
#ifndef BISON_HEADER
#define BISON_HEADER
#include "util.hh"
#include "nixexpr.hh"
#include "eval.hh"
namespace nix {
struct ParseData
{
EvalState & state;
SymbolTable & symbols;
Expr * result;
Path basePath;
Path path;
string error;
Symbol sLetBody;
ParseData(EvalState & state)
: state(state)
, symbols(state.symbols)
, sLetBody(symbols.create("<let-body>"))
{ };
};
}
#define YY_DECL int yylex \
(YYSTYPE * yylval_param, YYLTYPE * yylloc_param, yyscan_t yyscanner, nix::ParseData * data)
#endif
}
%{
#include "parser-tab.hh"
#include "lexer-tab.hh"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
YY_DECL;
using namespace nix;
namespace nix {
static void dupAttr(const AttrPath & attrPath, const Pos & pos, const Pos & prevPos)
{
throw ParseError(format("attribute `%1%' at %2% already defined at %3%")
% showAttrPath(attrPath) % pos % prevPos);
}
static void dupAttr(Symbol attr, const Pos & pos, const Pos & prevPos)
{
AttrPath attrPath; attrPath.push_back(attr);
throw ParseError(format("attribute `%1%' at %2% already defined at %3%")
% showAttrPath(attrPath) % pos % prevPos);
}
static void addAttr(ExprAttrs * attrs, AttrPath & attrPath,
Expr * e, const Pos & pos)
{
unsigned int n = 0;
foreach (AttrPath::const_iterator, i, attrPath) {
n++;
ExprAttrs::AttrDefs::iterator j = attrs->attrs.find(*i);
if (j != attrs->attrs.end()) {
if (!j->second.inherited) {
ExprAttrs * attrs2 = dynamic_cast<ExprAttrs *>(j->second.e);
if (!attrs2 || n == attrPath.size()) dupAttr(attrPath, pos, j->second.pos);
attrs = attrs2;
} else
dupAttr(attrPath, pos, j->second.pos);
} else {
if (n == attrPath.size())
attrs->attrs[*i] = ExprAttrs::AttrDef(e, pos);
else {
ExprAttrs * nested = new ExprAttrs;
attrs->attrs[*i] = ExprAttrs::AttrDef(nested, pos);
attrs = nested;
}
}
}
e->setName(attrPath.back());
}
static void addFormal(const Pos & pos, Formals * formals, const Formal & formal)
{
if (formals->argNames.find(formal.name) != formals->argNames.end())
throw ParseError(format("duplicate formal function argument `%1%' at %2%")
% formal.name % pos);
formals->formals.push_front(formal);
formals->argNames.insert(formal.name);
}
static Expr * stripIndentation(SymbolTable & symbols, vector<Expr *> & es)
{
if (es.empty()) return new ExprString(symbols.create(""));
/* Figure out the minimum indentation. Note that by design
whitespace-only final lines are not taken into account. (So
the " " in "\n ''" is ignored, but the " " in "\n foo''" is.) */
bool atStartOfLine = true; /* = seen only whitespace in the current line */
unsigned int minIndent = 1000000;
unsigned int curIndent = 0;
foreach (vector<Expr *>::iterator, i, es) {
ExprIndStr * e = dynamic_cast<ExprIndStr *>(*i);
if (!e) {
/* Anti-quotations end the current start-of-line whitespace. */
if (atStartOfLine) {
atStartOfLine = false;
if (curIndent < minIndent) minIndent = curIndent;
}
continue;
}
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < e->s.size(); ++j) {
if (atStartOfLine) {
if (e->s[j] == ' ')
curIndent++;
else if (e->s[j] == '\n') {
/* Empty line, doesn't influence minimum
indentation. */
curIndent = 0;
} else {
atStartOfLine = false;
if (curIndent < minIndent) minIndent = curIndent;
}
} else if (e->s[j] == '\n') {
atStartOfLine = true;
curIndent = 0;
}
}
}
/* Strip spaces from each line. */
vector<Expr *> * es2 = new vector<Expr *>;
atStartOfLine = true;
unsigned int curDropped = 0;
unsigned int n = es.size();
for (vector<Expr *>::iterator i = es.begin(); i != es.end(); ++i, --n) {
ExprIndStr * e = dynamic_cast<ExprIndStr *>(*i);
if (!e) {
atStartOfLine = false;
curDropped = 0;
es2->push_back(*i);
continue;
}
string s2;
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < e->s.size(); ++j) {
if (atStartOfLine) {
if (e->s[j] == ' ') {
if (curDropped++ >= minIndent)
s2 += e->s[j];
}
else if (e->s[j] == '\n') {
curDropped = 0;
s2 += e->s[j];
} else {
atStartOfLine = false;
curDropped = 0;
s2 += e->s[j];
}
} else {
s2 += e->s[j];
if (e->s[j] == '\n') atStartOfLine = true;
}
}
/* Remove the last line if it is empty and consists only of
spaces. */
if (n == 1) {
string::size_type p = s2.find_last_of('\n');
if (p != string::npos && s2.find_first_not_of(' ', p + 1) == string::npos)
s2 = string(s2, 0, p + 1);
}
es2->push_back(new ExprString(symbols.create(s2)));
}
return es2->size() == 1 ? (*es2)[0] : new ExprConcatStrings(true, es2);
}
void backToString(yyscan_t scanner);
void backToIndString(yyscan_t scanner);
static Pos makeCurPos(const YYLTYPE & loc, ParseData * data)
{
return Pos(data->path, loc.first_line, loc.first_column);
}
#define CUR_POS makeCurPos(*yylocp, data)
}
void yyerror(YYLTYPE * loc, yyscan_t scanner, ParseData * data, const char * error)
{
data->error = (format("%1%, at %2%")
% error % makeCurPos(*loc, data)).str();
}
%}
%union {
// !!! We're probably leaking stuff here.
nix::Expr * e;
nix::ExprList * list;
nix::ExprAttrs * attrs;
nix::Formals * formals;
nix::Formal * formal;
int n;
char * id; // !!! -> Symbol
char * path;
char * uri;
std::vector<nix::Symbol> * attrNames;
std::vector<nix::Expr *> * string_parts;
}
%type <e> start expr expr_function expr_if expr_op
%type <e> expr_app expr_select expr_simple
%type <list> expr_list
%type <attrs> binds
%type <formals> formals
%type <formal> formal
%type <attrNames> attrs attrpath
%type <string_parts> string_parts ind_string_parts
%type <id> attr
%token <id> ID ATTRPATH
%token <e> STR IND_STR
%token <n> INT
%token <path> PATH SPATH
%token <uri> URI
%token IF THEN ELSE ASSERT WITH LET IN REC INHERIT EQ NEQ AND OR IMPL OR_KW
%token DOLLAR_CURLY /* == ${ */
%token IND_STRING_OPEN IND_STRING_CLOSE
%token ELLIPSIS
%nonassoc IMPL
%left OR
%left AND
%nonassoc EQ NEQ
%right UPDATE
%left NEG
%left '+'
%right CONCAT
%nonassoc '?'
%nonassoc '~'
%%
start: expr { data->result = $1; };
expr: expr_function;
expr_function
: ID ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create($1), false, 0, $3); }
| '{' formals '}' ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create(""), true, $2, $5); }
| '{' formals '}' '@' ID ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create($5), true, $2, $7); }
| ID '@' '{' formals '}' ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create($1), true, $4, $7); }
| ASSERT expr ';' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprAssert(CUR_POS, $2, $4); }
| WITH expr ';' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprWith(CUR_POS, $2, $4); }
| LET binds IN expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLet($2, $4); }
| expr_if
;
expr_if
: IF expr THEN expr ELSE expr { $$ = new ExprIf($2, $4, $6); }
| expr_op
;
expr_op
: '!' expr_op %prec NEG { $$ = new ExprOpNot($2); }
| expr_op EQ expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpEq($1, $3); }
| expr_op NEQ expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpNEq($1, $3); }
| expr_op AND expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpAnd($1, $3); }
| expr_op OR expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpOr($1, $3); }
| expr_op IMPL expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpImpl($1, $3); }
| expr_op UPDATE expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpUpdate($1, $3); }
| expr_op '?' attrpath { $$ = new ExprOpHasAttr($1, *$3); }
| expr_op '+' expr_op
{ vector<Expr *> * l = new vector<Expr *>;
l->push_back($1);
l->push_back($3);
$$ = new ExprConcatStrings(false, l);
}
| expr_op CONCAT expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpConcatLists($1, $3); }
| expr_app
;
expr_app
: expr_app expr_select
{ $$ = new ExprApp($1, $2); }
| expr_select { $$ = $1; }
;
expr_select
: expr_simple '.' attrpath
{ $$ = new ExprSelect($1, *$3, 0); }
| expr_simple '.' attrpath OR_KW expr_select
{ $$ = new ExprSelect($1, *$3, $5); }
| /* Backwards compatibility: because Nixpkgs has a rarely used
function named or, allow stuff like map or [...]. */
expr_simple OR_KW
{ $$ = new ExprApp($1, new ExprVar(data->symbols.create("or"))); }
| expr_simple { $$ = $1; }
;
expr_simple
: ID { $$ = new ExprVar(data->symbols.create($1)); }
| INT { $$ = new ExprInt($1); }
| '"' string_parts '"' {
/* For efficiency, and to simplify parse trees a bit. */
if ($2->empty()) $$ = new ExprString(data->symbols.create(""));
else if ($2->size() == 1) $$ = $2->front();
else $$ = new ExprConcatStrings(true, $2);
}
| IND_STRING_OPEN ind_string_parts IND_STRING_CLOSE {
$$ = stripIndentation(data->symbols, *$2);
}
| PATH { $$ = new ExprPath(absPath($1, data->basePath)); }
| SPATH {
string path($1 + 1, strlen($1) - 2);
Path path2 = data->state.findFile(path);
/* The file wasn't found in the search path. However, we can't
throw an error here, because the expression might never be
evaluated. So return an expression that lazily calls
abort. */
$$ = path2 == ""
? (Expr * ) new ExprApp(
new ExprVar(data->symbols.create("throw")),
new ExprString(data->symbols.create(
(format("file `%1%' was not found in the Nix search path (add it using $NIX_PATH or -I)") % path).str())))
: (Expr * ) new ExprPath(path2);
}
| URI { $$ = new ExprString(data->symbols.create($1)); }
| '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2; }
/* Let expressions `let {..., body = ...}' are just desugared
into `(rec {..., body = ...}).body'. */
| LET '{' binds '}'
{ $3->recursive = true; $$ = new ExprSelect($3, data->symbols.create("body")); }
| REC '{' binds '}'
{ $3->recursive = true; $$ = $3; }
| '{' binds '}'
{ $$ = $2; }
| '[' expr_list ']' { $$ = $2; }
;
string_parts
: string_parts STR { $$ = $1; $1->push_back($2); }
| string_parts DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' { backToString(scanner); $$ = $1; $1->push_back($3); }
| { $$ = new vector<Expr *>; }
;
ind_string_parts
: ind_string_parts IND_STR { $$ = $1; $1->push_back($2); }
| ind_string_parts DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' { backToIndString(scanner); $$ = $1; $1->push_back($3); }
| { $$ = new vector<Expr *>; }
;
binds
: binds attrpath '=' expr ';' { $$ = $1; addAttr($$, *$2, $4, makeCurPos(@2, data)); }
| binds INHERIT attrs ';'
{ $$ = $1;
foreach (AttrPath::iterator, i, *$3) {
if ($$->attrs.find(*i) != $$->attrs.end())
dupAttr(*i, makeCurPos(@3, data), $$->attrs[*i].pos);
Pos pos = makeCurPos(@3, data);
$$->attrs[*i] = ExprAttrs::AttrDef(*i, pos);
}
}
| binds INHERIT '(' expr ')' attrs ';'
{ $$ = $1;
/* !!! Should ensure sharing of the expression in $4. */
foreach (vector<Symbol>::iterator, i, *$6) {
if ($$->attrs.find(*i) != $$->attrs.end())
dupAttr(*i, makeCurPos(@6, data), $$->attrs[*i].pos);
$$->attrs[*i] = ExprAttrs::AttrDef(new ExprSelect($4, *i), makeCurPos(@6, data));
}
}
| { $$ = new ExprAttrs; }
;
attrs
: attrs attr { $$ = $1; $1->push_back(data->symbols.create($2)); /* !!! dangerous */ }
| { $$ = new vector<Symbol>; }
;
attrpath
: attrpath '.' attr { $$ = $1; $1->push_back(data->symbols.create($3)); }
| attr { $$ = new vector<Symbol>; $$->push_back(data->symbols.create($1)); }
;
attr
: ID { $$ = $1; }
| OR_KW { $$ = "or"; }
| '"' STR '"'
{ $$ = strdup(((string) ((ExprString *) $2)->s).c_str()); delete $2; }
;
expr_list
: expr_list expr_select { $$ = $1; $1->elems.push_back($2); /* !!! dangerous */ }
| { $$ = new ExprList; }
;
formals
: formal ',' formals
{ $$ = $3; addFormal(CUR_POS, $$, *$1); }
| formal
{ $$ = new Formals; addFormal(CUR_POS, $$, *$1); $$->ellipsis = false; }
|
{ $$ = new Formals; $$->ellipsis = false; }
| ELLIPSIS
{ $$ = new Formals; $$->ellipsis = true; }
;
formal
: ID { $$ = new Formal(data->symbols.create($1), 0); }
| ID '?' expr { $$ = new Formal(data->symbols.create($1), $3); }
;
%%
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <eval.hh>
namespace nix {
Expr * EvalState::parse(const char * text,
const Path & path, const Path & basePath)
{
yyscan_t scanner;
ParseData data(*this);
data.basePath = basePath;
data.path = path;
yylex_init(&scanner);
yy_scan_string(text, scanner);
int res = yyparse(scanner, &data);
yylex_destroy(scanner);
if (res) throw ParseError(data.error);
try {
data.result->bindVars(staticBaseEnv);
} catch (Error & e) {
throw ParseError(format("%1%, in `%2%'") % e.msg() % path);
}
return data.result;
}
Expr * EvalState::parseExprFromFile(Path path)
{
assert(path[0] == '/');
/* If `path' is a symlink, follow it. This is so that relative
path references work. */
struct stat st;
while (true) {
if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
throw SysError(format("getting status of `%1%'") % path);
if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) break;
path = absPath(readLink(path), dirOf(path));
}
/* If `path' refers to a directory, append `/default.nix'. */
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
path = canonPath(path + "/default.nix");
/* Read and parse the input file, unless it's already in the parse
tree cache. */
Expr * e = parseTrees[path];
if (!e) {
e = parse(readFile(path).c_str(), path, dirOf(path));
parseTrees[path] = e;
}
return e;
}
Expr * EvalState::parseExprFromString(const string & s, const Path & basePath)
{
return parse(s.c_str(), "(string)", basePath);
}
void EvalState::addToSearchPath(const string & s)
{
size_t pos = s.find('=');
string prefix;
Path path;
if (pos == string::npos) {
path = s;
} else {
prefix = string(s, 0, pos);
path = string(s, pos + 1);
}
path = absPath(path);
if (pathExists(path)) {
debug(format("adding path `%1%' to the search path") % path);
searchPath.insert(searchPathInsertionPoint, std::pair<string, Path>(prefix, path));
}
}
Path EvalState::findFile(const string & path)
{
foreach (SearchPath::iterator, i, searchPath) {
Path res;
if (i->first.empty())
res = i->second + "/" + path;
else {
if (path.compare(0, i->first.size(), i->first) != 0 ||
(path.size() > i->first.size() && path[i->first.size()] != '/'))
continue;
res = i->second +
(path.size() == i->first.size() ? "" : "/" + string(path, i->first.size()));
}
if (pathExists(res)) return canonPath(res);
}
return "";
}
}