lix/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-1.6.xml
2020-07-23 18:27:11 +02:00

127 lines
3.9 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
version="5.0"
xml:id="ssec-relnotes-1.6.0">
<title>Release 1.6 (2013-09-10)</title>
<para>In addition to the usual bug fixes, this release has several new
features:</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>The command <command>nix-build --run-env</command> has been
renamed to <command>nix-shell</command>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><command>nix-shell</command> now sources
<filename>$stdenv/setup</filename> <emphasis>inside</emphasis> the
interactive shell, rather than in a parent shell. This ensures
that shell functions defined by <literal>stdenv</literal> can be
used in the interactive shell.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><command>nix-shell</command> has a new flag
<option>--pure</option> to clear the environment, so you get an
environment that more closely corresponds to the “real” Nix build.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><command>nix-shell</command> now sets the shell prompt
(<literal>PS1</literal>) to ensure that Nix shells are distinguishable
from your regular shells.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><command>nix-env</command> no longer requires a
<literal>*</literal> argument to match all packages, so
<literal>nix-env -qa</literal> is equivalent to <literal>nix-env
-qa '*'</literal>.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para><command>nix-env -i</command> has a new flag
<option>--remove-all</option> (<option>-r</option>) to remove all
previous packages from the profile. This makes it easier to do
declarative package management similar to NixOSs
<option>environment.systemPackages</option>. For instance, if you
have a specification <filename>my-packages.nix</filename> like this:
<programlisting>
with import &lt;nixpkgs> {};
[ thunderbird
geeqie
...
]
</programlisting>
then after any change to this file, you can run:
<screen>
$ nix-env -f my-packages.nix -ir
</screen>
to update your profile to match the specification.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>The <literal>with</literal> language construct is now more
lazy. It only evaluates its argument if a variable might actually
refer to an attribute in the argument. For instance, this now
works:
<programlisting>
let
pkgs = with pkgs; { foo = "old"; bar = foo; } // overrides;
overrides = { foo = "new"; };
in pkgs.bar
</programlisting>
This evaluates to <literal>"new"</literal>, while previously it
gave an “infinite recursion” error.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>Nix now has proper integer arithmetic operators. For
instance, you can write <literal>x + y</literal> instead of
<literal>builtins.add x y</literal>, or <literal>x &lt;
y</literal> instead of <literal>builtins.lessThan x y</literal>.
The comparison operators also work on strings.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>On 64-bit systems, Nix integers are now 64 bits rather than
32 bits.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>When using the Nix daemon, the <command>nix-daemon</command>
worker process now runs on the same CPU as the client, on systems
that support setting CPU affinity. This gives a significant speedup
on some systems.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>If a stack overflow occurs in the Nix evaluator, you now get
a proper error message (rather than “Segmentation fault”) on some
systems.</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>In addition to directories, you can now bind-mount regular
files in chroots through the (now misnamed) option
<option>build-chroot-dirs</option>.</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>This release has contributions from Domen Kožar, Eelco Dolstra,
Florian Friesdorf, Gergely Risko, Ivan Kozik, Ludovic Courtès and Shea
Levy.</para>
</section>