forked from lix-project/lix
nix-push: create a manifest-less binary cache
Manifests are a huge pain, since users need to run nix-pull directly or indirectly to obtain them. They tend to be large and lag behind the available binaries; also, the downloaded manifests in /nix/var/nix/manifest need to be in sync with the Nixpkgs sources. So we want to get rid of them. The idea of manifest-free operation works as follows. Nix is configured with a set of URIs of binary caches, e.g. http://nixos.org/binary-cache Whenever Nix needs a store path X, it checks each binary cache for the existence of a file <CACHE-URI>/<SHA-256 hash of X>.narinfo, e.g. http://nixos.org/binary-cache/bi1gh9...ia17.narinfo The .narinfo file contains the necessary information about the store path that was formerly kept in the manifest, i.e., (relative) URI of the compressed NAR, references, size, hash, etc. For example: StorePath: /nix/store/xqp4l88cr9bxv01jinkz861mnc9p7qfi-neon-0.29.6 URL: 1bjxbg52l32wj8ww47sw9f4qz0r8n5vs71l93lcbgk2506v3cpfd.nar.bz2 CompressedHash: sha256:1bjxbg52l32wj8ww47sw9f4qz0r8n5vs71l93lcbgk2506v3cpfd CompressedSize: 202542 NarHash: sha256:1af26536781e6134ab84201b33408759fc59b36cc5530f57c0663f67b588e15f NarSize: 700440 References: 043zrsanirjh8nbc5vqpjn93hhrf107f-bash-4.2-p24 cj7a81wsm1ijwwpkks3725661h3263p5-glibc-2.13 ... Deriver: 4idz1bgi58h3pazxr3akrw4fsr6zrf3r-neon-0.29.6.drv System: x86_64-linux Nix then knows that it needs to download http://nixos.org/binary-cache/1bjxbg52l32wj8ww47sw9f4qz0r8n5vs71l93lcbgk2506v3cpfd.nar.bz2 to substitute the store path. Note that the store directory is omitted from the References and Deriver fields to save space, and that the URL can be relative to the binary cache prefix. This patch just makes nix-push create binary caches in this format. The next step is to make a substituter that supports them.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra
parent
1aba0bf0fa
commit
49cd7387ad
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@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
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#! @perl@ -w @perlFlags@
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use strict;
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use File::Basename;
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use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
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use File::Path qw(mkpath);
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use File::stat;
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use File::Copy;
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use Nix::Config;
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use Nix::Manifest;
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use Nix::Store;
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my $hashAlgo = "sha256";
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@ -12,7 +15,6 @@ my $tmpDir = tempdir("nix-push.XXXXXX", CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1)
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or die "cannot create a temporary directory";
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my $nixExpr = "$tmpDir/create-nars.nix";
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my $manifest = "$tmpDir/MANIFEST";
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my $curl = "$Nix::Config::curl --fail --silent";
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my $extraCurlFlags = ${ENV{'CURL_FLAGS'}};
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@ -22,18 +24,14 @@ $curl = "$curl $extraCurlFlags" if defined $extraCurlFlags;
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# Parse the command line.
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my $localCopy;
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my $localArchivesDir;
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my $localManifestFile;
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my $targetArchivesUrl;
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my $archivesPutURL;
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my $archivesGetURL;
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my $manifestPutURL;
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sub showSyntax {
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print STDERR <<EOF
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Usage: nix-push --copy ARCHIVES_DIR MANIFEST_FILE PATHS...
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or: nix-push ARCHIVES_PUT_URL ARCHIVES_GET_URL MANIFEST_PUT_URL PATHS...
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Usage: nix-push --copy ARCHIVES_DIR PATHS...
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or: nix-push ARCHIVES_PUT_URL ARCHIVES_GET_URL PATHS...
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`nix-push' copies or uploads the closure of PATHS to the given
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destination.
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@ -45,25 +43,16 @@ EOF
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showSyntax if scalar @ARGV < 1;
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if ($ARGV[0] eq "--copy") {
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showSyntax if scalar @ARGV < 3;
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showSyntax if scalar @ARGV < 2;
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$localCopy = 1;
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shift @ARGV;
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$localArchivesDir = shift @ARGV;
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$localManifestFile = shift @ARGV;
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if ($ARGV[0] eq "--target") {
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shift @ARGV;
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$targetArchivesUrl = shift @ARGV;
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}
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else {
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$targetArchivesUrl = "file://$localArchivesDir";
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}
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}
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else {
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showSyntax if scalar @ARGV < 3;
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mkpath($localArchivesDir, 0, 0755);
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} else {
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showSyntax if scalar @ARGV < 2;
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$localCopy = 0;
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$archivesPutURL = shift @ARGV;
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$archivesGetURL = shift @ARGV;
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$manifestPutURL = shift @ARGV;
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}
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@ -92,8 +81,8 @@ foreach my $path (@ARGV) {
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my @storePaths = keys %storePaths;
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# For each path, create a Nix expression that turns the path into
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# a Nix archive.
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# Create a list of Nix derivations that turn each path into a Nix
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# archive.
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open NIX, ">$nixExpr";
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print NIX "[";
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@ -112,172 +101,117 @@ print NIX "]";
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close NIX;
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# Instantiate store derivations from the Nix expression.
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my @storeExprs;
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print STDERR "instantiating store derivations...\n";
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my $pid = open(READ, "$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-instantiate $nixExpr|")
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or die "cannot run nix-instantiate";
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# Build the Nix expression.
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print STDERR "building compressed archives...\n";
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my @narPaths;
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my $pid = open(READ, "$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-build $nixExpr|")
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or die "cannot run nix-build";
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while (<READ>) {
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chomp;
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die unless /^\//;
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push @storeExprs, $_;
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push @narPaths, $_;
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}
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close READ or die "nix-instantiate failed: $?";
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close READ or die "nix-build failed: $?";
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# Build the derivations.
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print STDERR "creating archives...\n";
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# Upload the archives and the corresponding info files.
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print STDERR "uploading/copying archives...\n";
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my @narPaths;
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my $totalNarSize = 0;
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my $totalNarBz2Size = 0;
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my @tmp = @storeExprs;
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while (scalar @tmp > 0) {
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my $n = scalar @tmp;
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if ($n > 256) { $n = 256 };
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my @tmp2 = @tmp[0..$n - 1];
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@tmp = @tmp[$n..scalar @tmp - 1];
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my $pid = open(READ, "$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store --realise @tmp2|")
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or die "cannot run nix-store";
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while (<READ>) {
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chomp;
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die unless (/^\//);
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push @narPaths, "$_";
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}
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close READ or die "nix-store failed: $?";
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}
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# Create the manifest.
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print STDERR "creating manifest...\n";
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my %narFiles;
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my %patches;
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my @narArchives;
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for (my $n = 0; $n < scalar @storePaths; $n++) {
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my $storePath = $storePaths[$n];
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my $narDir = $narPaths[$n];
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my $baseName = basename $storePath;
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$storePath =~ /\/([^\/]*)$/;
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my $basename = $1;
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defined $basename or die;
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open HASH, "$narDir/narbz2-hash" or die "cannot open narbz2-hash";
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my $narbz2Hash = <HASH>;
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chomp $narbz2Hash;
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$narbz2Hash =~ /^[0-9a-z]+$/ or die "invalid hash";
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close HASH;
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my $narName = "$narbz2Hash.nar.bz2";
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my $narFile = "$narDir/$narName";
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(-f $narFile) or die "narfile for $storePath not found";
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push @narArchives, $narFile;
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my $narbz2Size = stat($narFile)->size;
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my $references = `$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store --query --references '$storePath'`;
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die "cannot query references for `$storePath'" if $? != 0;
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$references = join(" ", split(" ", $references));
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my $deriver = `$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store --query --deriver '$storePath'`;
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die "cannot query deriver for `$storePath'" if $? != 0;
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chomp $deriver;
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$deriver = "" if $deriver eq "unknown-deriver";
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my $narHash = `$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store --query --hash '$storePath'`;
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die "cannot query hash for `$storePath'" if $? != 0;
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chomp $narHash;
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# Get info about the store path.
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my ($deriver, $narHash, $time, $narSize, $refs) = queryPathInfo($storePath);
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# In some exceptional cases (such as VM tests that use the Nix
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# store of the host), the database doesn't contain the hash. So
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# compute it.
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if ($narHash =~ /^sha256:0*$/) {
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$narHash = `$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-hash --type sha256 --base32 '$storePath'`;
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die "cannot hash `$storePath'" if $? != 0;
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my $nar = "$tmpDir/nar";
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system("$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store --dump $storePath > $nar") == 0
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or die "cannot dump $storePath\n";
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$narHash = `$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-hash --type sha256 --flat $nar`;
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die "cannot hash `$nar'" if $? != 0;
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chomp $narHash;
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$narHash = "sha256:$narHash";
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$narSize = stat("$nar")->size;
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unlink $nar or die;
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}
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my $narSize = `$Nix::Config::binDir/nix-store --query --size '$storePath'`;
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die "cannot query size for `$storePath'" if $? != 0;
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chomp $narSize;
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$totalNarSize += $narSize;
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my $url;
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# Get info about the compressed NAR.
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open HASH, "$narDir/narbz2-hash" or die "cannot open narbz2-hash";
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my $narBz2Hash = <HASH>;
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chomp $narBz2Hash;
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$narBz2Hash =~ /^[0-9a-z]+$/ or die "invalid hash";
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close HASH;
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my $narName = "$narBz2Hash.nar.bz2";
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my $narFile = "$narDir/$narName";
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(-f $narFile) or die "NAR file for $storePath not found";
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my $narBz2Size = stat($narFile)->size;
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$totalNarBz2Size += $narBz2Size;
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printf STDERR "%s [%.2f MiB, %.1f%%]\n", $storePath,
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$narBz2Size / (1024 * 1024), $narBz2Size / $narSize * 100;
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# Upload the compressed NAR.
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if ($localCopy) {
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$url = "$targetArchivesUrl/$narName";
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my $dst = "$localArchivesDir/$narName";
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if (! -f $dst) {
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my $tmp = "$localArchivesDir/.tmp.$$.$narName";
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copy($narFile, $tmp) or die "cannot copy $narFile to $tmp: $!\n";
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rename($tmp, $dst) or die "cannot rename $tmp to $dst: $!\n";
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}
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} else {
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$url = "$archivesGetURL/$narName";
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die "unimplemented";
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#if (!archiveExists("$basename")) {
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# system("$curl --show-error --upload-file " .
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# "'$narArchive' '$archivesPutURL/$basename' > /dev/null") == 0 or
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# die "curl failed on $narArchive: $?";
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#}
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}
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$narFiles{$storePath} = [
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{ url => $url
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, hash => "$hashAlgo:$narbz2Hash"
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, size => $narbz2Size
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, narHash => "$narHash"
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, narSize => $narSize
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, references => $references
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, deriver => $deriver
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# Upload the info file.
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my $info;
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$info .= "StorePath: $storePath\n";
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$info .= "URL: $narName\n";
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$info .= "CompressedHash: sha256:$narBz2Hash\n";
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$info .= "CompressedSize: $narBz2Size\n";
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$info .= "NarHash: $narHash\n";
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$info .= "NarSize: $narSize\n";
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$info .= "References: " . join(" ", map { basename $_ } @{$refs}) . "\n";
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if (defined $deriver) {
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$info .= "Deriver: " . basename $deriver, "\n";
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if (isValidPath($deriver)) {
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my $drv = derivationFromPath($deriver);
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$info .= "System: $drv->{platform}\n";
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}
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];
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}
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}
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writeManifest $manifest, \%narFiles, \%patches;
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sub copyFile {
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my $src = shift;
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my $dst = shift;
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my $tmp = "$dst.tmp.$$";
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system("@coreutils@/cp", $src, $tmp) == 0 or die "cannot copy file";
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rename($tmp, $dst) or die "cannot rename file: $!";
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}
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# Upload/copy the archives.
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print STDERR "uploading/copying archives...\n";
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sub archiveExists {
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my $name = shift;
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print STDERR " HEAD on $archivesGetURL/$name\n";
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return system("$curl --head $archivesGetURL/$name > /dev/null") == 0;
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}
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foreach my $narArchive (@narArchives) {
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$narArchive =~ /\/([^\/]*)$/;
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my $basename = $1;
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my $infoName = hashString("sha256", 1, $storePath);
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if ($localCopy) {
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# Since nix-push creates $dst atomically, if it exists we
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# don't have to copy again.
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my $dst = "$localArchivesDir/$basename";
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if (! -f "$localArchivesDir/$basename") {
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print STDERR " $narArchive\n";
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copyFile $narArchive, $dst;
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}
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}
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else {
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if (!archiveExists("$basename")) {
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print STDERR " $narArchive\n";
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system("$curl --show-error --upload-file " .
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"'$narArchive' '$archivesPutURL/$basename' > /dev/null") == 0 or
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die "curl failed on $narArchive: $?";
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my $dst = "$localArchivesDir/$infoName.narinfo";
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if (! -f $dst) {
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my $tmp = "$localArchivesDir/.tmp.$$.$infoName";
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open INFO, ">$tmp" or die;
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print INFO "$info" or die;
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close INFO or die;
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rename($tmp, $dst) or die "cannot rename $tmp to $dst: $!\n";
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}
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} else {
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die "unimplemented";
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}
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}
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# Upload the manifest.
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print STDERR "uploading manifest...\n";
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if ($localCopy) {
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copyFile $manifest, $localManifestFile;
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copyFile "$manifest.bz2", "$localManifestFile.bz2";
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} else {
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system("$curl --show-error --upload-file " .
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"'$manifest' '$manifestPutURL' > /dev/null") == 0 or
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die "curl failed on $manifest: $?";
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system("$curl --show-error --upload-file " .
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"'$manifest'.bz2 '$manifestPutURL'.bz2 > /dev/null") == 0 or
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die "curl failed on $manifest: $?";
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}
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printf STDERR "total compressed size %.2f MiB, %.1f%%\n",
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$totalNarBz2Size / (1024 * 1024), $totalNarBz2Size / $totalNarSize * 100;
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