lix/src/normalise.cc
Eelco Dolstra 6baa2c4420 * Get rid of identifiers since they are redundant now. This greatly
simplifies stuff.

* The format of Nix expressions and the database schema changed
  because of this, so it's best to delete old Nix installations.
2003-10-08 15:06:59 +00:00

491 lines
15 KiB
C++

#include <map>
#include "normalise.hh"
#include "references.hh"
#include "db.hh"
#include "exec.hh"
#include "pathlocks.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
void registerSuccessor(const Transaction & txn,
const Path & path1, const Path & path2)
{
nixDB.setString(txn, dbSuccessors, path1, path2);
}
static Path useSuccessor(const Path & path)
{
string pathSucc;
if (nixDB.queryString(noTxn, dbSuccessors, path, pathSucc)) {
debug(format("successor %1% -> %2%") % (string) path % pathSucc);
return pathSucc;
} else
return path;
}
#if 0
/* Return a path whose contents have the given hash. If target is
not empty, ensure that such a path is realised in target (if
necessary by copying from another location). If prefix is not
empty, only return a path that is an descendent of prefix. */
string expandId(const FSId & id, const string & target = "",
const string & prefix = "/", FSIdSet pending = FSIdSet(),
bool ignoreSubstitutes = false)
{
xxx
}
string expandId(const FSId & id, const string & target,
const string & prefix, FSIdSet pending, bool ignoreSubstitutes)
{
Nest nest(lvlDebug, format("expanding %1%") % (string) id);
Strings paths;
if (!target.empty() && !isInPrefix(target, prefix))
abort();
nixDB.queryStrings(noTxn, dbId2Paths, id, paths);
/* Pick one equal to `target'. */
if (!target.empty()) {
for (Strings::iterator i = paths.begin();
i != paths.end(); i++)
{
string path = *i;
if (path == target && pathExists(path))
return path;
}
}
/* Arbitrarily pick the first one that exists and isn't stale. */
for (Strings::iterator it = paths.begin();
it != paths.end(); it++)
{
string path = *it;
if (isInPrefix(path, prefix) && pathExists(path)) {
if (target.empty())
return path;
else {
/* Acquire a lock on the target path. */
Strings lockPaths;
lockPaths.push_back(target);
PathLocks outputLock(lockPaths);
/* Copy. */
copyPath(path, target);
/* Register the target path. */
Transaction txn(nixDB);
registerPath(txn, target, id);
txn.commit();
return target;
}
}
}
if (!ignoreSubstitutes) {
if (pending.find(id) != pending.end())
throw Error(format("id %1% already being expanded") % (string) id);
pending.insert(id);
/* Try to realise the substitutes, but only if this id is not
already being realised by a substitute. */
Strings subs;
nixDB.queryStrings(noTxn, dbSubstitutes, id, subs); /* non-existence = ok */
for (Strings::iterator it = subs.begin(); it != subs.end(); it++) {
FSId subId = parseHash(*it);
debug(format("trying substitute %1%") % (string) subId);
realiseClosure(normaliseNixExpr(subId, pending), pending);
return expandId(id, target, prefix, pending);
}
}
throw Error(format("cannot expand id `%1%'") % (string) id);
}
#endif
Path normaliseNixExpr(const Path & _nePath, PathSet pending)
{
Nest nest(lvlTalkative,
format("normalising expression in `%1%'") % (string) _nePath);
/* Try to substitute the expression by any known successors in
order to speed up the rewrite process. */
Path nePath = useSuccessor(_nePath);
/* Get the Nix expression. */
NixExpr ne = parseNixExpr(termFromPath(nePath));
/* If this is a normal form (i.e., a closure) we are done. */
if (ne.type == NixExpr::neClosure) return nePath;
if (ne.type != NixExpr::neDerivation) abort();
/* Otherwise, it's a derivation expression, and we have to build it to
determine its normal form. */
/* Some variables. */
/* Input paths, with their closure elements. */
ClosureElems inClosures;
/* Referenceable paths (i.e., input and output paths). */
PathSet allPaths;
/* The environment to be passed to the builder. */
Environment env;
/* The result. */
NixExpr nf;
nf.type = NixExpr::neClosure;
/* The outputs are referenceable paths. */
for (PathSet::iterator i = ne.derivation.outputs.begin();
i != ne.derivation.outputs.end(); i++)
{
debug(format("building path `%1%'") % *i);
allPaths.insert(*i);
}
/* Obtain locks on all output paths. The locks are automatically
released when we exit this function or Nix crashes. */
PathLocks outputLocks(ne.derivation.outputs);
/* Now check again whether there is a successor. This is because
another process may have started building in parallel. After
it has finished and released the locks, we can (and should)
reuse its results. (Strictly speaking the first successor
check above can be omitted, but that would be less efficient.)
Note that since we now hold the locks on the output paths, no
other process can build this expression, so no further checks
are necessary. */
{
Path nePath2 = useSuccessor(nePath);
if (nePath != nePath2) {
NixExpr ne = parseNixExpr(termFromPath(nePath2));
debug(format("skipping build of expression `%1%', someone beat us to it")
% (string) nePath);
if (ne.type != NixExpr::neClosure) abort();
return nePath2;
}
}
/* Right platform? */
if (ne.derivation.platform != thisSystem)
throw Error(format("a `%1%' is required, but I am a `%2%'")
% ne.derivation.platform % thisSystem);
/* Realise inputs (and remember all input paths). */
for (PathSet::iterator i = ne.derivation.inputs.begin();
i != ne.derivation.inputs.end(); i++)
{
Path nfPath = normaliseNixExpr(*i, pending);
realiseClosure(nfPath, pending);
/* !!! nfPath should be a root of the garbage collector while
we are building */
NixExpr ne = parseNixExpr(termFromPath(nfPath));
if (ne.type != NixExpr::neClosure) abort();
for (ClosureElems::iterator j = ne.closure.elems.begin();
j != ne.closure.elems.end(); j++)
{
inClosures[j->first] = j->second;
allPaths.insert(j->first);
}
}
/* Most shells initialise PATH to some default (/bin:/usr/bin:...) when
PATH is not set. We don't want this, so we fill it in with some dummy
value. */
env["PATH"] = "/path-not-set";
/* Set HOME to a non-existing path to prevent certain programs from using
/etc/passwd (or NIS, or whatever) to locate the home directory (for
example, wget looks for ~/.wgetrc). I.e., these tools use /etc/passwd
if HOME is not set, but they will just assume that the settings file
they are looking for does not exist if HOME is set but points to some
non-existing path. */
env["HOME"] = "/homeless-shelter";
/* Build the environment. */
for (StringPairs::iterator i = ne.derivation.env.begin();
i != ne.derivation.env.end(); i++)
env[i->first] = i->second;
/* We can skip running the builder if we can expand all output
paths from their ids. */
bool fastBuild = false;
#if 0
bool fastBuild = true;
for (PathSet::iterator i = ne.derivation.outputs.begin();
i != ne.derivation.outputs.end(); i++)
{
try {
expandId(i->second, i->first, "/", pending);
} catch (Error & e) {
debug(format("fast build failed for `%1%': %2%")
% i->first % e.what());
fastBuild = false;
break;
}
}
#endif
if (!fastBuild) {
/* If any of the outputs already exist but are not registered,
delete them. */
for (PathSet::iterator i = ne.derivation.outputs.begin();
i != ne.derivation.outputs.end(); i++)
{
Path path = *i;
if (isValidPath(path))
throw Error(format("obstructed build: path `%1%' exists") % path);
if (pathExists(path)) {
debug(format("removing unregistered path `%1%'") % path);
deletePath(path);
}
}
/* Run the builder. */
msg(lvlChatty, format("building..."));
runProgram(ne.derivation.builder, ne.derivation.args, env);
msg(lvlChatty, format("build completed"));
} else
msg(lvlChatty, format("fast build succesful"));
/* Check whether the output paths were created, and grep each
output path to determine what other paths it references. Also make all
output paths read-only. */
PathSet usedPaths;
for (PathSet::iterator i = ne.derivation.outputs.begin();
i != ne.derivation.outputs.end(); i++)
{
Path path = *i;
if (!pathExists(path))
throw Error(format("path `%1%' does not exist") % path);
nf.closure.roots.insert(path);
makePathReadOnly(path);
/* For this output path, find the references to other paths contained
in it. */
Strings refPaths = filterReferences(path,
Strings(allPaths.begin(), allPaths.end()));
/* Construct a closure element for this output path. */
ClosureElem elem;
/* For each path referenced by this output path, add its id to the
closure element and add the id to the `usedPaths' set (so that the
elements referenced by *its* closure are added below). */
for (Paths::iterator j = refPaths.begin();
j != refPaths.end(); j++)
{
Path path = *j;
elem.refs.insert(path);
if (inClosures.find(path) != inClosures.end())
usedPaths.insert(path);
else if (ne.derivation.outputs.find(path) == ne.derivation.outputs.end())
abort();
}
nf.closure.elems[path] = elem;
}
/* Close the closure. That is, for any referenced path, add the paths
referenced by it. */
PathSet donePaths;
while (!usedPaths.empty()) {
PathSet::iterator i = usedPaths.begin();
Path path = *i;
usedPaths.erase(i);
if (donePaths.find(path) != donePaths.end()) continue;
donePaths.insert(path);
ClosureElems::iterator j = inClosures.find(path);
if (j == inClosures.end()) abort();
nf.closure.elems[path] = j->second;
for (PathSet::iterator k = j->second.refs.begin();
k != j->second.refs.end(); k++)
usedPaths.insert(*k);
}
/* For debugging, print out the referenced and unreferenced paths. */
for (ClosureElems::iterator i = inClosures.begin();
i != inClosures.end(); i++)
{
PathSet::iterator j = donePaths.find(i->first);
if (j == donePaths.end())
debug(format("NOT referenced: `%1%'") % i->first);
else
debug(format("referenced: `%1%'") % i->first);
}
/* Write the normal form. This does not have to occur in the
transaction below because writing terms is idem-potent. */
ATerm nfTerm = unparseNixExpr(nf);
msg(lvlVomit, format("normal form: %1%") % printTerm(nfTerm));
Path nfPath = writeTerm(nfTerm, "-s");
/* Register each outpat path, and register the normal form. This
is wrapped in one database transaction to ensure that if we
crash, either everything is registered or nothing is. This is
for recoverability: unregistered paths in the store can be
deleted arbitrarily, while registered paths can only be deleted
by running the garbage collector. */
Transaction txn(nixDB);
for (PathSet::iterator i = ne.derivation.outputs.begin();
i != ne.derivation.outputs.end(); i++)
registerValidPath(txn, *i);
registerSuccessor(txn, nePath, nfPath);
txn.commit();
return nfPath;
}
void realiseClosure(const Path & nePath, PathSet pending)
{
Nest nest(lvlDebug, format("realising closure `%1%'") % nePath);
NixExpr ne = parseNixExpr(termFromPath(nePath));
if (ne.type != NixExpr::neClosure)
throw Error(format("expected closure in `%1%'") % nePath);
for (ClosureElems::const_iterator i = ne.closure.elems.begin();
i != ne.closure.elems.end(); i++)
assert(isValidPath(i->first));
#if 0
expandId(i->second.id, i->first, "/", pending);
#endif
}
PathSet nixExprRoots(const Path & nePath)
{
PathSet paths;
NixExpr ne = parseNixExpr(termFromPath(nePath));
if (ne.type == NixExpr::neClosure)
paths.insert(ne.closure.roots.begin(), ne.closure.roots.end());
else if (ne.type == NixExpr::neDerivation)
paths.insert(ne.derivation.outputs.begin(),
ne.derivation.outputs.end());
else abort();
return paths;
}
static void requisitesWorker(const Path & nePath,
bool includeExprs, bool includeSuccessors,
PathSet & paths, PathSet & doneSet)
{
if (doneSet.find(nePath) != doneSet.end()) return;
doneSet.insert(nePath);
NixExpr ne = parseNixExpr(termFromPath(nePath));
if (ne.type == NixExpr::neClosure)
for (ClosureElems::iterator i = ne.closure.elems.begin();
i != ne.closure.elems.end(); i++)
paths.insert(i->first);
else if (ne.type == NixExpr::neDerivation)
for (PathSet::iterator i = ne.derivation.inputs.begin();
i != ne.derivation.inputs.end(); i++)
requisitesWorker(*i,
includeExprs, includeSuccessors, paths, doneSet);
else abort();
if (includeExprs) paths.insert(nePath);
string nfPath;
if (includeSuccessors && (nfPath = useSuccessor(nePath)) != nePath)
requisitesWorker(nfPath, includeExprs, includeSuccessors,
paths, doneSet);
}
PathSet nixExprRequisites(const Path & nePath,
bool includeExprs, bool includeSuccessors)
{
PathSet paths;
PathSet doneSet;
requisitesWorker(nePath, includeExprs, includeSuccessors,
paths, doneSet);
return paths;
}
#if 0
PathSet findGenerators(const PathSet & outputs)
{
FSIdSet ids(_ids.begin(), _ids.end());
FSIds generators;
/* !!! hack; for performance, we just look at the rhs of successor
mappings, since we know that those are Nix expressions. */
Strings sucs;
nixDB.enumTable(noTxn, dbSuccessors, sucs);
for (Strings::iterator i = sucs.begin();
i != sucs.end(); i++)
{
string s;
if (!nixDB.queryString(noTxn, dbSuccessors, *i, s)) continue;
FSId id = parseHash(s);
NixExpr ne;
try {
/* !!! should substitutes be used? */
ne = parseNixExpr(termFromId(id));
} catch (...) { /* !!! only catch parse errors */
continue;
}
if (ne.type != NixExpr::neClosure) continue;
bool okay = true;
for (ClosureElems::const_iterator i = ne.closure.elems.begin();
i != ne.closure.elems.end(); i++)
if (ids.find(i->second.id) == ids.end()) {
okay = false;
break;
}
if (!okay) continue;
generators.push_back(id);
}
return generators;
}
#endif