create pathAccessible, use it to infer default dirs

src/libexpr/eval.cc

@@ -2620,18 +2620,13 @@ Strings EvalSettings::getDefaultNixPath()
 {
     Strings res;
     auto add = [&](const Path & p, const std::string & s = std::string()) {
-        try {
-            if (pathExists(p)) {
+        if (pathAccessible(p)) {
             if (s.empty()) {
                 res.push_back(p);
             } else {
                 res.push_back(s + "=" + p);
             }
         }
-        } catch (SysError & e) {
-            // swallow EPERM
-            if (e.errNo != EPERM) throw;
-        }
     };
 
     if (!evalSettings.restrictEval && !evalSettings.pureEval) {

src/libstore/globals.cc

@@ -57,8 +57,6 @@ Settings::Settings()
     auto sslOverride = getEnv("NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE").value_or(getEnv("SSL_CERT_FILE").value_or(""));
     if (sslOverride != "")
         caFile = sslOverride;
-    else if (caFile == "")
-        caFile = getDefaultSSLCertFile();
 
     /* Backwards compatibility. */
     auto s = getEnv("NIX_REMOTE_SYSTEMS");
@@ -185,7 +183,7 @@ bool Settings::isWSL1()
 Path Settings::getDefaultSSLCertFile()
 {
     for (auto & fn : {"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt", "/nix/var/nix/profiles/default/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"})
-        if (pathExists(fn)) return fn;
+        if (pathAccessible(fn)) return fn;
     return "";
 }
 

src/libstore/globals.hh

@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ public:
         )"};
 
     Setting<Path> caFile{
-        this, "", "ssl-cert-file",
+        this, getDefaultSSLCertFile(), "ssl-cert-file",
         R"(
           The path of a file containing CA certificates used to
           authenticate `https://` downloads. Nix by default will use

src/libutil/util.cc

@@ -266,6 +266,17 @@ bool pathExists(const Path & path)
     return false;
 }
 
+bool pathAccessible(const Path & path)
+{
+    try {
+        return pathExists(path);
+    } catch (SysError & e) {
+        // swallow EPERM
+        if (e.errNo == EPERM) return false;
+        throw;
+    }
+}
+
 
 Path readLink(const Path & path)
 {

src/libutil/util.hh

@@ -120,6 +120,14 @@ struct stat lstat(const Path & path);
  */
 bool pathExists(const Path & path);
 
+/**
+ * A version of pathExists that returns false on a permission error.
+ * Useful for inferring default paths across directories that might not
+ * be readable.
+ * @return true iff the given path can be accessed and exists
+ */
+bool pathAccessible(const Path & path);
+
 /**
  * Read the contents (target) of a symbolic link.  The result is not
  * in any way canonicalised.