lix/src/libexpr/lexer.l
Tuomas Tynkkynen a0e38c16bc libexpr: Recognize newline in more places in lexer
Flex's regexes have an annoying feature: the dot matches everything
except a newline. This causes problems for expressions like:

"${0}\
"

where the backslash-newline combination matches this rule instead of the
intended one mentioned in the comment:

    <STRING>\$|\\|\$\\ {
                    /* This can only occur when we reach EOF, otherwise the above
                    (...|\$[^\{\"\\]|\\.|\$\\.)+ would have triggered.
                    This is technically invalid, but we leave the problem to the
                    parser who fails with exact location. */
                    return STR;
                }
However, the parser actually accepts the resulting token sequence
('"' DOLLAR_CURLY 0 '}' STR '"'), which is a problem because the lexer
rule didn't assign anything to yylval. Ultimately this leads to a crash
when dereferencing a NULL pointer in ExprConcatStrings::bindVars().

The fix does change the syntax of the language in some corner cases
but I think it's only turning previously invalid (or crashing) syntax
to valid syntax. E.g.

"a\
b"

and

''a''\
b''

were previously syntax errors but now both result in "a\nb".

Found by afl-fuzz.
2018-03-02 17:30:48 +02:00

220 lines
6.1 KiB
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%option reentrant bison-bridge bison-locations
%option noyywrap
%option never-interactive
%option stack
%option nodefault
%option nounput noyy_top_state
%x STRING
%x IND_STRING
%x INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY
%{
#include "nixexpr.hh"
#include "parser-tab.hh"
using namespace nix;
namespace nix {
static void initLoc(YYLTYPE * loc)
{
loc->first_line = loc->last_line = 1;
loc->first_column = loc->last_column = 1;
}
static void adjustLoc(YYLTYPE * loc, const char * s, size_t len)
{
loc->first_line = loc->last_line;
loc->first_column = loc->last_column;
while (len--) {
switch (*s++) {
case '\r':
if (*s == '\n') /* cr/lf */
s++;
/* fall through */
case '\n':
++loc->last_line;
loc->last_column = 1;
break;
default:
++loc->last_column;
}
}
}
static Expr * unescapeStr(SymbolTable & symbols, const char * s, size_t length)
{
string t;
t.reserve(length);
char c;
while ((c = *s++)) {
if (c == '\\') {
assert(*s);
c = *s++;
if (c == 'n') t += '\n';
else if (c == 'r') t += '\r';
else if (c == 't') t += '\t';
else t += c;
}
else if (c == '\r') {
/* Normalise CR and CR/LF into LF. */
t += '\n';
if (*s == '\n') s++; /* cr/lf */
}
else t += c;
}
return new ExprString(symbols.create(t));
}
}
#define YY_USER_INIT initLoc(yylloc)
#define YY_USER_ACTION adjustLoc(yylloc, yytext, yyleng);
#define PUSH_STATE(state) yy_push_state(state, yyscanner)
#define POP_STATE() yy_pop_state(yyscanner)
%}
ANY .|\n
ID [a-zA-Z\_][a-zA-Z0-9\_\'\-]*
INT [0-9]+
FLOAT (([1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9]*)|(0?\.[0-9]+))([Ee][+-]?[0-9]+)?
PATH [a-zA-Z0-9\.\_\-\+]*(\/[a-zA-Z0-9\.\_\-\+]+)+\/?
HPATH \~(\/[a-zA-Z0-9\.\_\-\+]+)+\/?
SPATH \<[a-zA-Z0-9\.\_\-\+]+(\/[a-zA-Z0-9\.\_\-\+]+)*\>
URI [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9\+\-\.]*\:[a-zA-Z0-9\%\/\?\:\@\&\=\+\$\,\-\_\.\!\~\*\']+
%%
<INITIAL,INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY>{
if { return IF; }
then { return THEN; }
else { return ELSE; }
assert { return ASSERT; }
with { return WITH; }
let { return LET; }
in { return IN; }
rec { return REC; }
inherit { return INHERIT; }
or { return OR_KW; }
\.\.\. { return ELLIPSIS; }
\=\= { return EQ; }
\!\= { return NEQ; }
\<\= { return LEQ; }
\>\= { return GEQ; }
\&\& { return AND; }
\|\| { return OR; }
\-\> { return IMPL; }
\/\/ { return UPDATE; }
\+\+ { return CONCAT; }
{ID} { yylval->id = strdup(yytext); return ID; }
{INT} { errno = 0;
yylval->n = strtol(yytext, 0, 10);
if (errno != 0)
throw ParseError(format("invalid integer '%1%'") % yytext);
return INT;
}
{FLOAT} { errno = 0;
yylval->nf = strtod(yytext, 0);
if (errno != 0)
throw ParseError(format("invalid float '%1%'") % yytext);
return FLOAT;
}
\$\{ { PUSH_STATE(INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY); return DOLLAR_CURLY; }
}
\} { return '}'; }
<INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY>\} { POP_STATE(); return '}'; }
\{ { return '{'; }
<INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY>\{ { PUSH_STATE(INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY); return '{'; }
<INITIAL,INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY>\" {
PUSH_STATE(STRING); return '"';
}
<STRING>([^\$\"\\]|\$[^\{\"\\]|\\{ANY}|\$\\{ANY})*\$/\" |
<STRING>([^\$\"\\]|\$[^\{\"\\]|\\{ANY}|\$\\{ANY})+ {
/* It is impossible to match strings ending with '$' with one
regex because trailing contexts are only valid at the end
of a rule. (A sane but undocumented limitation.) */
yylval->e = unescapeStr(data->symbols, yytext, yyleng);
return STR;
}
<STRING>\$\{ { PUSH_STATE(INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY); return DOLLAR_CURLY; }
<STRING>\" { POP_STATE(); return '"'; }
<STRING>\$|\\|\$\\ {
/* This can only occur when we reach EOF, otherwise the above
(...|\$[^\{\"\\]|\\.|\$\\.)+ would have triggered.
This is technically invalid, but we leave the problem to the
parser who fails with exact location. */
return STR;
}
<INITIAL,INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY>\'\'(\ *\n)? { PUSH_STATE(IND_STRING); return IND_STRING_OPEN; }
<IND_STRING>([^\$\']|\$[^\{\']|\'[^\'\$])+ {
yylval->e = new ExprIndStr(yytext);
return IND_STR;
}
<IND_STRING>\'\'\$ |
<IND_STRING>\$ {
yylval->e = new ExprIndStr("$");
return IND_STR;
}
<IND_STRING>\'\'\' {
yylval->e = new ExprIndStr("''");
return IND_STR;
}
<IND_STRING>\'\'\\{ANY} {
yylval->e = unescapeStr(data->symbols, yytext + 2, yyleng - 2);
return IND_STR;
}
<IND_STRING>\$\{ { PUSH_STATE(INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY); return DOLLAR_CURLY; }
<IND_STRING>\'\' { POP_STATE(); return IND_STRING_CLOSE; }
<IND_STRING>\' {
yylval->e = new ExprIndStr("'");
return IND_STR;
}
<INITIAL,INSIDE_DOLLAR_CURLY>{
{PATH} { if (yytext[yyleng-1] == '/')
throw ParseError("path '%s' has a trailing slash", yytext);
yylval->path = strdup(yytext);
return PATH;
}
{HPATH} { if (yytext[yyleng-1] == '/')
throw ParseError("path '%s' has a trailing slash", yytext);
yylval->path = strdup(yytext);
return HPATH;
}
{SPATH} { yylval->path = strdup(yytext); return SPATH; }
{URI} { yylval->uri = strdup(yytext); return URI; }
[ \t\r\n]+ /* eat up whitespace */
\#[^\r\n]* /* single-line comments */
\/\*([^*]|\*+[^*/])*\*+\/ /* long comments */
{ANY} return yytext[0];
}
<<EOF>> { data->atEnd = true; return 0; }
%%