lix/src/libexpr/parser.y
Eelco Dolstra 9985230c00 * After parsing, compute level/displacement pairs for each variable
use site, allowing environments to be stores as vectors of values
  rather than maps.  This should speed up evaluation and reduce the
  number of allocations.
2010-04-14 14:42:32 +00:00

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%glr-parser
%pure-parser
%locations
%error-verbose
%defines
/* %no-lines */
%parse-param { yyscan_t scanner }
%parse-param { ParseData * data }
%lex-param { yyscan_t scanner }
%{
/* Newer versions of Bison copy the declarations below to
parser-tab.hh, which sucks bigtime since lexer.l doesn't want that
stuff. So allow it to be excluded. */
#ifndef BISON_HEADER_HACK
#define BISON_HEADER_HACK
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "util.hh"
#include "nixexpr.hh"
#include "parser-tab.hh"
#include "lexer-tab.hh"
#define YYSTYPE YYSTYPE // workaround a bug in Bison 2.4
using namespace nix;
namespace nix {
struct ParseData
{
SymbolTable & symbols;
Expr * result;
Path basePath;
Path path;
string error;
Symbol sLetBody;
ParseData(SymbolTable & symbols)
: symbols(symbols)
, sLetBody(symbols.create("<let-body>"))
{ };
};
static string showAttrPath(const vector<Symbol> & attrPath)
{
string s;
foreach (vector<Symbol>::const_iterator, i, attrPath) {
if (!s.empty()) s += '.';
s += *i;
}
return s;
}
static void addAttr(ExprAttrs * attrs, const vector<Symbol> & attrPath,
Expr * e, const Pos & pos)
{
unsigned int n = 0;
foreach (vector<Symbol>::const_iterator, i, attrPath) {
n++;
if (attrs->attrs[*i]) {
ExprAttrs * attrs2 = dynamic_cast<ExprAttrs *>(attrs->attrs[*i]);
if (!attrs2)
throw ParseError(format("attribute `%1%' at %2% already defined at <SOMEWHERE>")
% showAttrPath(attrPath) % pos);
attrs = attrs2;
} else {
if (n == attrPath.size())
attrs->attrs[*i] = e;
else {
ExprAttrs * nested = new ExprAttrs;
attrs->attrs[*i] = nested;
attrs = nested;
}
}
}
}
#if 0
static void checkPatternVars(ATerm pos, ATermMap & map, Pattern pat)
{
ATerm name = sNoAlias;
ATermList formals;
ATermBool ellipsis;
if (matchAttrsPat(pat, formals, ellipsis, name)) {
for (ATermIterator i(formals); i; ++i) {
ATerm d1, name2;
if (!matchFormal(*i, name2, d1)) abort();
if (map.get(name2))
throw ParseError(format("duplicate formal function argument `%1%' at %2%")
% aterm2String(name2) % showPos(pos));
map.set(name2, name2);
}
}
else matchVarPat(pat, name);
if (name != sNoAlias) {
if (map.get(name))
throw ParseError(format("duplicate formal function argument `%1%' at %2%")
% aterm2String(name) % showPos(pos));
map.set(name, name);
}
}
static void checkPatternVars(ATerm pos, Pattern pat)
{
ATermMap map;
checkPatternVars(pos, map, pat);
}
#endif
static Expr * stripIndentation(vector<Expr *> & es)
{
if (es.empty()) return new ExprString("");
/* Figure out the minimum indentation. Note that by design
whitespace-only final lines are not taken into account. (So
the " " in "\n ''" is ignored, but the " " in "\n foo''" is.) */
bool atStartOfLine = true; /* = seen only whitespace in the current line */
unsigned int minIndent = 1000000;
unsigned int curIndent = 0;
foreach (vector<Expr *>::iterator, i, es) {
ExprIndStr * e = dynamic_cast<ExprIndStr *>(*i);
if (!e) {
/* Anti-quotations end the current start-of-line whitespace. */
if (atStartOfLine) {
atStartOfLine = false;
if (curIndent < minIndent) minIndent = curIndent;
}
continue;
}
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < e->s.size(); ++j) {
if (atStartOfLine) {
if (e->s[j] == ' ')
curIndent++;
else if (e->s[j] == '\n') {
/* Empty line, doesn't influence minimum
indentation. */
curIndent = 0;
} else {
atStartOfLine = false;
if (curIndent < minIndent) minIndent = curIndent;
}
} else if (e->s[j] == '\n') {
atStartOfLine = true;
curIndent = 0;
}
}
}
/* Strip spaces from each line. */
vector<Expr *> * es2 = new vector<Expr *>;
atStartOfLine = true;
unsigned int curDropped = 0;
unsigned int n = es.size();
for (vector<Expr *>::iterator i = es.begin(); i != es.end(); ++i, --n) {
ExprIndStr * e = dynamic_cast<ExprIndStr *>(*i);
if (!e) {
atStartOfLine = false;
curDropped = 0;
es2->push_back(*i);
continue;
}
string s2;
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < e->s.size(); ++j) {
if (atStartOfLine) {
if (e->s[j] == ' ') {
if (curDropped++ >= minIndent)
s2 += e->s[j];
}
else if (e->s[j] == '\n') {
curDropped = 0;
s2 += e->s[j];
} else {
atStartOfLine = false;
curDropped = 0;
s2 += e->s[j];
}
} else {
s2 += e->s[j];
if (e->s[j] == '\n') atStartOfLine = true;
}
}
/* Remove the last line if it is empty and consists only of
spaces. */
if (n == 1) {
string::size_type p = s2.find_last_of('\n');
if (p != string::npos && s2.find_first_not_of(' ', p + 1) == string::npos)
s2 = string(s2, 0, p + 1);
}
es2->push_back(new ExprString(s2));
}
return new ExprConcatStrings(es2);
}
void backToString(yyscan_t scanner);
void backToIndString(yyscan_t scanner);
static Pos makeCurPos(YYLTYPE * loc, ParseData * data)
{
Pos pos;
pos.file = data->path;
pos.line = loc->first_line;
pos.column = loc->first_column;
return pos;
}
#define CUR_POS makeCurPos(yylocp, data)
}
void yyerror(YYLTYPE * loc, yyscan_t scanner, ParseData * data, const char * error)
{
data->error = (format("%1%, at %2%")
% error % makeCurPos(loc, data)).str();
}
#endif
%}
%union {
nix::Expr * e;
nix::ExprList * list;
nix::ExprAttrs * attrs;
nix::Formals * formals;
nix::Formal * formal;
int n;
char * id; // !!! -> Symbol
char * path;
char * uri;
std::vector<nix::Symbol> * ids;
std::vector<nix::Expr *> * string_parts;
}
%type <e> start expr expr_function expr_if expr_op
%type <e> expr_app expr_select expr_simple
%type <list> expr_list
%type <attrs> binds
%type <formals> formals
%type <formal> formal
%type <ids> ids attrpath
%type <string_parts> string_parts ind_string_parts
%token <id> ID ATTRPATH
%token <e> STR IND_STR
%token <n> INT
%token <path> PATH
%token <uri> URI
%token IF THEN ELSE ASSERT WITH LET IN REC INHERIT EQ NEQ AND OR IMPL
%token DOLLAR_CURLY /* == ${ */
%token IND_STRING_OPEN IND_STRING_CLOSE
%token ELLIPSIS
%nonassoc IMPL
%left OR
%left AND
%nonassoc EQ NEQ
%right UPDATE
%left NEG
%left '+'
%right CONCAT
%nonassoc '?'
%nonassoc '~'
%%
start: expr { data->result = $1; };
expr: expr_function;
expr_function
: ID ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create($1), false, 0, $3); /* checkPatternVars(CUR_POS, $1); */ }
| '{' formals '}' ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create(""), true, $2, $5); }
| '{' formals '}' '@' ID ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create($5), true, $2, $7); }
| ID '@' '{' formals '}' ':' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLambda(CUR_POS, data->symbols.create($1), true, $4, $7); }
| ASSERT expr ';' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprAssert(CUR_POS, $2, $4); }
| WITH expr ';' expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprWith(CUR_POS, $2, $4); }
| LET binds IN expr_function
{ $$ = new ExprLet($2, $4); }
| expr_if
;
expr_if
: IF expr THEN expr ELSE expr { $$ = new ExprIf($2, $4, $6); }
| expr_op
;
expr_op
: '!' expr_op %prec NEG { $$ = new ExprOpNot($2); }
| expr_op EQ expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpEq($1, $3); }
| expr_op NEQ expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpNEq($1, $3); }
| expr_op AND expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpAnd($1, $3); }
| expr_op OR expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpOr($1, $3); }
| expr_op IMPL expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpImpl($1, $3); }
| expr_op UPDATE expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpUpdate($1, $3); }
| expr_op '?' ID { $$ = new ExprOpHasAttr($1, data->symbols.create($3)); }
| expr_op '+' expr_op
{ vector<Expr *> * l = new vector<Expr *>;
l->push_back($1);
l->push_back($3);
$$ = new ExprConcatStrings(l);
}
| expr_op CONCAT expr_op { $$ = new ExprOpConcatLists($1, $3); }
| expr_app
;
expr_app
: expr_app expr_select
{ $$ = new ExprApp($1, $2); }
| expr_select { $$ = $1; }
;
expr_select
: expr_select '.' ID
{ $$ = new ExprSelect($1, data->symbols.create($3)); }
| expr_simple { $$ = $1; }
;
expr_simple
: ID { $$ = new ExprVar(data->symbols.create($1)); }
| INT { $$ = new ExprInt($1); }
| '"' string_parts '"' {
/* For efficiency, and to simplify parse trees a bit. */
if ($2->empty()) $$ = new ExprString("");
else if ($2->size() == 1) $$ = $2->front();
else $$ = new ExprConcatStrings($2);
}
| IND_STRING_OPEN ind_string_parts IND_STRING_CLOSE {
$$ = stripIndentation(*$2);
}
| PATH { $$ = new ExprPath(absPath($1, data->basePath)); }
| URI { $$ = new ExprString($1); }
| '(' expr ')' { $$ = $2; }
/* Let expressions `let {..., body = ...}' are just desugared
into `(rec {..., body = ...}).body'. */
| LET '{' binds '}'
{ $3->recursive = true; $$ = new ExprSelect($3, data->symbols.create("body")); }
| REC '{' binds '}'
{ $3->recursive = true; $$ = $3; }
| '{' binds '}'
{ $$ = $2; }
| '[' expr_list ']' { $$ = $2; }
;
string_parts
: string_parts STR { $$ = $1; $1->push_back($2); }
| string_parts DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' { backToString(scanner); $$ = $1; $1->push_back($3); }
| { $$ = new vector<Expr *>; }
;
ind_string_parts
: ind_string_parts IND_STR { $$ = $1; $1->push_back($2); }
| ind_string_parts DOLLAR_CURLY expr '}' { backToIndString(scanner); $$ = $1; $1->push_back($3); }
| { $$ = new vector<Expr *>; }
;
binds
: binds attrpath '=' expr ';' { $$ = $1; addAttr($$, *$2, $4, CUR_POS); }
| binds INHERIT ids ';'
{ $$ = $1;
foreach (vector<Symbol>::iterator, i, *$3)
$$->inherited.push_back(*i);
}
| binds INHERIT '(' expr ')' ids ';'
{ $$ = $1;
/* !!! Should ensure sharing of the expression in $4. */
foreach (vector<Symbol>::iterator, i, *$6)
$$->attrs[*i] = new ExprSelect($4, *i);
}
| { $$ = new ExprAttrs; }
;
ids
: ids ID { $$ = $1; $1->push_back(data->symbols.create($2)); /* !!! dangerous */ }
| { $$ = new vector<Symbol>; }
;
attrpath
: attrpath '.' ID { $$ = $1; $1->push_back(data->symbols.create($3)); }
| ID { $$ = new vector<Symbol>; $$->push_back(data->symbols.create($1)); }
;
expr_list
: expr_list expr_select { $$ = $1; $1->elems.push_back($2); /* !!! dangerous */ }
| { $$ = new ExprList; }
;
formals
: formal ',' formals
{ $$ = $3; $$->formals.push_front(*$1); /* !!! dangerous */ }
| formal
{ $$ = new Formals; $$->formals.push_back(*$1); $$->ellipsis = false; }
|
{ $$ = new Formals; $$->ellipsis = false; }
| ELLIPSIS
{ $$ = new Formals; $$->ellipsis = true; }
;
formal
: ID { $$ = new Formal(data->symbols.create($1), 0); }
| ID '?' expr { $$ = new Formal(data->symbols.create($1), $3); }
;
%%
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <eval.hh>
namespace nix {
static Expr * parse(EvalState & state, const char * text,
const Path & path, const Path & basePath)
{
yyscan_t scanner;
ParseData data(state.symbols);
data.basePath = basePath;
data.path = path;
yylex_init(&scanner);
yy_scan_string(text, scanner);
int res = yyparse(scanner, &data);
yylex_destroy(scanner);
if (res) throw ParseError(data.error);
try {
StaticEnv env(false, 0);
data.result->bindVars(env);
} catch (Error & e) {
throw ParseError(format("%1%, in `%2%'") % e.msg() % path);
}
return data.result;
}
Expr * parseExprFromFile(EvalState & state, Path path)
{
assert(path[0] == '/');
/* If `path' is a symlink, follow it. This is so that relative
path references work. */
struct stat st;
while (true) {
if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
throw SysError(format("getting status of `%1%'") % path);
if (!S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) break;
path = absPath(readLink(path), dirOf(path));
}
/* If `path' refers to a directory, append `/default.nix'. */
if (stat(path.c_str(), &st))
throw SysError(format("getting status of `%1%'") % path);
if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
path = canonPath(path + "/default.nix");
/* Read and parse the input file. */
return parse(state, readFile(path).c_str(), path, dirOf(path));
}
Expr * parseExprFromString(EvalState & state,
const string & s, const Path & basePath)
{
return parse(state, s.c_str(), "(string)", basePath);
}
}