lix/src/libstore/lock.cc
Eelco Dolstra 2fde7e0108 Split auto UID allocation from cgroups
Cgroups are now only used for derivations that require the uid-range
range feature. This allows auto UID allocation even on systems that
don't have cgroups (like macOS).

Also, make things work on modern systems that use cgroups v2 (where
there is a single hierarchy and no "systemd" controller).
2022-11-08 16:03:42 +01:00

261 lines
8.2 KiB
C++

#include "lock.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "pathlocks.hh"
#include "cgroup.hh"
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
namespace nix {
struct SimpleUserLock : UserLock
{
AutoCloseFD fdUserLock;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
std::vector<gid_t> supplementaryGIDs;
void kill() override
{
killUser(uid);
}
uid_t getUID() override { assert(uid); return uid; }
uid_t getUIDCount() override { return 1; }
gid_t getGID() override { assert(gid); return gid; }
std::vector<gid_t> getSupplementaryGIDs() override { return supplementaryGIDs; }
static std::unique_ptr<UserLock> acquire()
{
assert(settings.buildUsersGroup != "");
createDirs(settings.nixStateDir + "/userpool");
/* Get the members of the build-users-group. */
struct group * gr = getgrnam(settings.buildUsersGroup.get().c_str());
if (!gr)
throw Error("the group '%s' specified in 'build-users-group' does not exist", settings.buildUsersGroup);
/* Copy the result of getgrnam. */
Strings users;
for (char * * p = gr->gr_mem; *p; ++p) {
debug("found build user '%s'", *p);
users.push_back(*p);
}
if (users.empty())
throw Error("the build users group '%s' has no members", settings.buildUsersGroup);
/* Find a user account that isn't currently in use for another
build. */
for (auto & i : users) {
debug("trying user '%s'", i);
struct passwd * pw = getpwnam(i.c_str());
if (!pw)
throw Error("the user '%s' in the group '%s' does not exist", i, settings.buildUsersGroup);
auto fnUserLock = fmt("%s/userpool/%s", settings.nixStateDir,pw->pw_uid);
AutoCloseFD fd = open(fnUserLock.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
if (!fd)
throw SysError("opening user lock '%s'", fnUserLock);
if (lockFile(fd.get(), ltWrite, false)) {
auto lock = std::make_unique<SimpleUserLock>();
lock->fdUserLock = std::move(fd);
lock->uid = pw->pw_uid;
lock->gid = gr->gr_gid;
/* Sanity check... */
if (lock->uid == getuid() || lock->uid == geteuid())
throw Error("the Nix user should not be a member of '%s'", settings.buildUsersGroup);
#if __linux__
/* Get the list of supplementary groups of this build
user. This is usually either empty or contains a
group such as "kvm". */
int ngroups = 32; // arbitrary initial guess
lock->supplementaryGIDs.resize(ngroups);
int err = getgrouplist(
pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid,
lock->supplementaryGIDs.data(),
&ngroups);
/* Our initial size of 32 wasn't sufficient, the
correct size has been stored in ngroups, so we try
again. */
if (err == -1) {
lock->supplementaryGIDs.resize(ngroups);
err = getgrouplist(
pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid,
lock->supplementaryGIDs.data(),
&ngroups);
}
// If it failed once more, then something must be broken.
if (err == -1)
throw Error("failed to get list of supplementary groups for '%s'", pw->pw_name);
// Finally, trim back the GID list to its real size.
lock->supplementaryGIDs.resize(ngroups);
#endif
return lock;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
};
struct AutoUserLock : UserLock
{
AutoCloseFD fdUserLock;
uid_t firstUid = 0;
uid_t nrIds = 1;
#if __linux__
std::optional<Path> cgroup;
#endif
~AutoUserLock()
{
// Get rid of our cgroup, ignoring errors.
if (cgroup) rmdir(cgroup->c_str());
}
void kill() override
{
#if __linux__
if (cgroup) {
printError("KILL CGROUP %s", *cgroup);
destroyCgroup(*cgroup);
if (mkdir(cgroup->c_str(), 0755) == -1)
throw SysError("creating cgroup '%s'", *cgroup);
} else
#endif
{
assert(firstUid);
printError("KILL USER %d", firstUid);
killUser(firstUid);
}
}
uid_t getUID() override { assert(firstUid); return firstUid; }
gid_t getUIDCount() override { return nrIds; }
gid_t getGID() override
{
// We use the same GID ranges as for the UIDs.
assert(firstUid);
return firstUid;
}
std::vector<gid_t> getSupplementaryGIDs() override { return {}; }
static std::unique_ptr<UserLock> acquire(uid_t nrIds)
{
settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::AutoAllocateUids);
assert(settings.startId > 0);
assert(settings.startId % maxIdsPerBuild == 0);
assert(settings.uidCount % maxIdsPerBuild == 0);
assert((uint64_t) settings.startId + (uint64_t) settings.uidCount <= std::numeric_limits<uid_t>::max());
assert(nrIds <= maxIdsPerBuild);
// FIXME: check whether the id range overlaps any known users
createDirs(settings.nixStateDir + "/userpool2");
size_t nrSlots = settings.uidCount / maxIdsPerBuild;
for (size_t i = 0; i < nrSlots; i++) {
debug("trying user slot '%d'", i);
createDirs(settings.nixStateDir + "/userpool2");
auto fnUserLock = fmt("%s/userpool2/slot-%d", settings.nixStateDir, i);
AutoCloseFD fd = open(fnUserLock.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
if (!fd)
throw SysError("opening user lock '%s'", fnUserLock);
if (lockFile(fd.get(), ltWrite, false)) {
auto s = drainFD(fd.get());
#if __linux__
if (s != "") {
/* Kill the old cgroup, to ensure there are no
processes left over from an interrupted build. */
destroyCgroup(s);
}
#endif
if (ftruncate(fd.get(), 0) == -1)
throw Error("truncating user lock");
auto lock = std::make_unique<AutoUserLock>();
lock->fdUserLock = std::move(fd);
lock->firstUid = settings.startId + i * maxIdsPerBuild;
lock->nrIds = nrIds;
if (nrIds > 1) {
auto ourCgroups = getCgroups("/proc/self/cgroup");
auto ourCgroup = ourCgroups[""];
if (ourCgroup == "")
throw Error("cannot determine cgroup name from /proc/self/cgroup");
auto ourCgroupPath = canonPath("/sys/fs/cgroup/" + ourCgroup);
printError("PARENT CGROUP = %s", ourCgroupPath);
if (!pathExists(ourCgroupPath))
throw Error("expected cgroup directory '%s'", ourCgroupPath);
lock->cgroup = fmt("%s/nix-build-%d", ourCgroupPath, lock->firstUid);
printError("CHILD CGROUP = %s", *lock->cgroup);
/* Record the cgroup in the lock file. This ensures that
if we subsequently get executed under a different parent
cgroup, we kill the previous cgroup first. */
writeFull(lock->fdUserLock.get(), *lock->cgroup);
}
return lock;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
#if __linux__
std::optional<Path> getCgroup() override { return cgroup; }
#endif
};
std::unique_ptr<UserLock> acquireUserLock(uid_t nrIds)
{
if (settings.autoAllocateUids)
return AutoUserLock::acquire(nrIds);
else
return SimpleUserLock::acquire();
}
bool useBuildUsers()
{
#if __linux__
static bool b = (settings.buildUsersGroup != "" || settings.startId.get() != 0) && getuid() == 0;
return b;
#elif __APPLE__
static bool b = settings.buildUsersGroup != "" && getuid() == 0;
return b;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
}