lix/src/libexpr/primops.cc
Eelco Dolstra 863dcff6c5 * Started removing closure store expressions, i.e., the explicit
representation of closures as ATerms in the Nix store.  Instead, the
  file system pointer graph is now stored in the Nix database.  This
  has many advantages:

  - It greatly simplifies the implementation (we can drop the notion
    of `successors', and so on).

  - It makes registering roots for the garbage collector much easier.
    Instead of specifying the closure expression as a root, you can
    simply specify the store path that must be retained as a root.
    This could not be done previously, since there was no way to find
    the closure store expression containing a given store path.
    
  - Better traceability: it is now possible to query what paths are
    referenced by a path, and what paths refer to a path.
2005-01-19 11:16:11 +00:00

390 lines
12 KiB
C++

#include "normalise.hh"
#include "eval.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "nixexpr-ast.hh"
/* Load and evaluate an expression from path specified by the
argument. */
static Expr primImport(EvalState & state, const ATermVector & args)
{
ATerm path;
Expr fn = evalExpr(state, args[0]);
if (!matchPath(fn, path))
throw Error("path expected");
return evalFile(state, aterm2String(path));
}
#if 0
static PathSet storeExprRootsCached(EvalState & state, const Path & nePath)
{
DrvRoots::iterator i = state.drvRoots.find(nePath);
if (i != state.drvRoots.end())
return i->second;
else {
PathSet paths = storeExprRoots(nePath);
state.drvRoots[nePath] = paths;
return paths;
}
}
#endif
/* Returns the hash of a derivation modulo fixed-output
subderivations. A fixed-output derivation is a derivation with one
output (`out') for which an expected hash and hash algorithm are
specified (using the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo'
attributes). We don't want changes to such derivations to
propagate upwards through the dependency graph, changing output
paths everywhere.
For instance, if we change the url in a call to the `fetchurl'
function, we do not want to rebuild everything depending on it
(after all, (the hash of) the file being downloaded is unchanged).
So the *output paths* should not change. On the other hand, the
*derivation store expression paths* should change to reflect the
new dependency graph.
That's what this function does: it returns a hash which is just the
of the derivation ATerm, except that any input store expression
paths have been replaced by the result of a recursive call to this
function, and that for fixed-output derivations we return
(basically) its outputHash. */
static Hash hashDerivationModulo(EvalState & state, Derivation drv)
{
/* Return a fixed hash for fixed-output derivations. */
if (drv.outputs.size() == 1) {
DerivationOutputs::const_iterator i = drv.outputs.begin();
if (i->first == "out" &&
i->second.hash != "")
{
return hashString(htSHA256, "fixed:out:"
+ i->second.hashAlgo + ":"
+ i->second.hash + ":"
+ i->second.path);
}
}
/* For other derivations, replace the inputs paths with recursive
calls to this function.*/
PathSet inputs2;
for (PathSet::iterator i = drv.inputDrvs.begin();
i != drv.inputDrvs.end(); ++i)
{
Hash h = state.drvHashes[*i];
if (h.type == htUnknown) {
Derivation drv2 = derivationFromPath(*i);
h = hashDerivationModulo(state, drv2);
state.drvHashes[*i] = h;
}
inputs2.insert(printHash(h));
}
drv.inputDrvs = inputs2;
return hashTerm(unparseDerivation(drv));
}
static void processBinding(EvalState & state, Expr e, Derivation & drv,
Strings & ss)
{
e = evalExpr(state, e);
ATerm s;
ATermList es;
int n;
Expr e1, e2;
if (matchStr(e, s)) ss.push_back(aterm2String(s));
else if (matchUri(e, s)) ss.push_back(aterm2String(s));
else if (e == eTrue) ss.push_back("1");
else if (e == eFalse) ss.push_back("");
else if (matchInt(e, n)) {
ostringstream st;
st << n;
ss.push_back(st.str());
}
else if (matchAttrs(e, es)) {
Expr a = queryAttr(e, "type");
if (a && evalString(state, a) == "derivation") {
a = queryAttr(e, "drvPath");
if (!a) throw Error("derivation name missing");
Path drvPath = evalPath(state, a);
a = queryAttr(e, "outPath");
if (!a) throw Error("output path missing");
/* !!! supports only single output path */
Path outPath = evalPath(state, a);
drv.inputDrvs.insert(drvPath);
ss.push_back(outPath);
} else
throw Error("invalid derivation attribute");
}
else if (matchPath(e, s)) {
Path srcPath(aterm2String(s));
Path dstPath(addToStore(srcPath));
printMsg(lvlChatty, format("copied source `%1%' -> `%2%'")
% srcPath % dstPath);
drv.inputSrcs.insert(dstPath);
ss.push_back(dstPath);
}
else if (matchList(e, es)) {
for (ATermIterator i(es); i; ++i) {
startNest(nest, lvlVomit, format("processing list element"));
processBinding(state, evalExpr(state, *i), drv, ss);
}
}
else if (matchNull(e)) ss.push_back("");
else if (matchSubPath(e, e1, e2)) {
Strings ss2;
processBinding(state, evalExpr(state, e1), drv, ss2);
if (ss2.size() != 1)
throw Error("left-hand side of `~' operator cannot be a list");
e2 = evalExpr(state, e2);
if (!(matchStr(e2, s) || matchPath(e2, s)))
throw Error("right-hand side of `~' operator must be a path or string");
ss.push_back(canonPath(ss2.front() + "/" + aterm2String(s)));
}
else throw Error("invalid derivation attribute");
}
static string concatStrings(const Strings & ss)
{
string s;
bool first = true;
for (Strings::const_iterator i = ss.begin(); i != ss.end(); ++i) {
if (!first) s += " "; else first = false;
s += *i;
}
return s;
}
/* Construct (as a unobservable side effect) a Nix derivation
expression that performs the derivation described by the argument
set. Returns the original set extended with the following
attributes: `outPath' containing the primary output path of the
derivation; `drvPath' containing the path of the Nix expression;
and `type' set to `derivation' to indicate that this is a
derivation. */
static Expr primDerivation(EvalState & state, const ATermVector & _args)
{
startNest(nest, lvlVomit, "evaluating derivation");
ATermMap attrs;
Expr args = _args[0];
args = evalExpr(state, args);
queryAllAttrs(args, attrs, true);
/* Build the derivation expression by processing the attributes. */
Derivation drv;
string drvName;
string outputHash;
string outputHashAlgo;
for (ATermIterator i(attrs.keys()); i; ++i) {
string key = aterm2String(*i);
ATerm value;
Expr pos;
ATerm rhs = attrs.get(key);
if (!matchAttrRHS(rhs, value, pos)) abort();
startNest(nest, lvlVomit, format("processing attribute `%1%'") % key);
Strings ss;
try {
processBinding(state, value, drv, ss);
} catch (Error & e) {
throw Error(format("while processing the derivation attribute `%1%' at %2%:\n%3%")
% key % showPos(pos) % e.msg());
}
/* The `args' attribute is special: it supplies the
command-line arguments to the builder. */
if (key == "args") {
for (Strings::iterator i = ss.begin(); i != ss.end(); ++i)
drv.args.push_back(*i);
}
/* All other attributes are passed to the builder through the
environment. */
else {
string s = concatStrings(ss);
drv.env[key] = s;
if (key == "builder") drv.builder = s;
else if (key == "system") drv.platform = s;
else if (key == "name") drvName = s;
else if (key == "outputHash") outputHash = s;
else if (key == "outputHashAlgo") outputHashAlgo = s;
}
}
/* Do we have all required attributes? */
if (drv.builder == "")
throw Error("required attribute `builder' missing");
if (drv.platform == "")
throw Error("required attribute `system' missing");
if (drvName == "")
throw Error("required attribute `name' missing");
/* If an output hash was given, check it. */
if (outputHash == "")
outputHashAlgo = "";
else {
HashType ht = parseHashType(outputHashAlgo);
if (ht == htUnknown)
throw Error(format("unknown hash algorithm `%1%'") % outputHashAlgo);
Hash h;
if (outputHash.size() == Hash(ht).hashSize * 2)
/* hexadecimal representation */
h = parseHash(ht, outputHash);
else
/* base-32 representation */
h = parseHash32(ht, outputHash);
string s = outputHash;
outputHash = printHash(h);
}
/* Check the derivation name. It shouldn't contain whitespace,
but we are conservative here: we check whether only
alphanumerics and some other characters appear. */
string validChars = "+-._?=";
for (string::iterator i = drvName.begin(); i != drvName.end(); ++i)
if (!((*i >= 'A' && *i <= 'Z') ||
(*i >= 'a' && *i <= 'z') ||
(*i >= '0' && *i <= '9') ||
validChars.find(*i) != string::npos))
{
throw Error(format("invalid character `%1%' in derivation name `%2%'")
% *i % drvName);
}
/* Construct the "masked" derivation store expression, which is
the final one except that in the list of outputs, the output
paths are empty, and the corresponding environment variables
have an empty value. This ensures that changes in the set of
output names do get reflected in the hash. */
drv.env["out"] = "";
drv.outputs["out"] =
DerivationOutput("", outputHashAlgo, outputHash);
/* Use the masked derivation expression to compute the output
path. */
Path outPath = makeStorePath("output:out",
hashDerivationModulo(state, drv), drvName);
/* Construct the final derivation store expression. */
drv.env["out"] = outPath;
drv.outputs["out"] =
DerivationOutput(outPath, outputHashAlgo, outputHash);
/* Write the resulting term into the Nix store directory. */
Path drvPath = writeTerm(unparseDerivation(drv), "d-" + drvName);
printMsg(lvlChatty, format("instantiated `%1%' -> `%2%'")
% drvName % drvPath);
/* Optimisation, but required in read-only mode! because in that
case we don't actually write store expressions, so we can't
read them later. */
state.drvHashes[drvPath] = hashDerivationModulo(state, drv);
/* !!! assumes a single output */
attrs.set("outPath", makeAttrRHS(makePath(toATerm(outPath)), makeNoPos()));
attrs.set("drvPath", makeAttrRHS(makePath(toATerm(drvPath)), makeNoPos()));
attrs.set("type", makeAttrRHS(makeStr(toATerm("derivation")), makeNoPos()));
return makeAttrs(attrs);
}
/* Return the base name of the given string, i.e., everything
following the last slash. */
static Expr primBaseNameOf(EvalState & state, const ATermVector & args)
{
return makeStr(toATerm(baseNameOf(evalString(state, args[0]))));
}
/* Convert the argument (which can be a path or a uri) to a string. */
static Expr primToString(EvalState & state, const ATermVector & args)
{
Expr arg = evalExpr(state, args[0]);
ATerm s;
if (matchStr(arg, s) || matchPath(arg, s) || matchUri(arg, s))
return makeStr(s);
else throw Error("cannot coerce value to string");
}
/* Boolean constructors. */
static Expr primTrue(EvalState & state, const ATermVector & args)
{
return eTrue;
}
static Expr primFalse(EvalState & state, const ATermVector & args)
{
return eFalse;
}
/* Return the null value. */
Expr primNull(EvalState & state, const ATermVector & args)
{
return makeNull();
}
/* Determine whether the argument is the null value. */
Expr primIsNull(EvalState & state, const ATermVector & args)
{
return makeBool(matchNull(evalExpr(state, args[0])));
}
/* Apply a function to every element of a list. */
Expr primMap(EvalState & state, const ATermVector & args)
{
Expr fun = evalExpr(state, args[0]);
Expr list = evalExpr(state, args[1]);
ATermList list2;
if (!matchList(list, list2))
throw Error("`map' expects a list as its second argument");
ATermList list3 = ATempty;
for (ATermIterator i(list2); i; ++i)
list3 = ATinsert(list3, makeCall(fun, *i));
return makeList(ATreverse(list3));
}
void EvalState::addPrimOps()
{
addPrimOp("true", 0, primTrue);
addPrimOp("false", 0, primFalse);
addPrimOp("null", 0, primNull);
addPrimOp("import", 1, primImport);
addPrimOp("derivation", 1, primDerivation);
addPrimOp("baseNameOf", 1, primBaseNameOf);
addPrimOp("toString", 1, primToString);
addPrimOp("isNull", 1, primIsNull);
addPrimOp("map", 2, primMap);
}