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README.md |
jsonpack
A compression algorithm for JSON
Introduction
jsonpack is a JavaScript program to pack and unpack JSON data.
It can compress to 55% of original size if the data has a recursive structure, example Earthquake GeoJSON or Twitter API.
This lib works in both Node.js and browsers (older browsers missing ES5's JSON.stringify support will need a shim).
Quick example
// big JSON
var json = {...}
// pack the big JSON
var packed = jsonpack.pack(json);
// do stuff...
// And then unpack the packed
var json = jsonpack.unpack(packed);
Installation
jsonpack can be installed via cpm, volo or npm, or simply downloaded.
Via cpm:
$ cpm install jsonpack
Via volo:
$ volo add sapienlab/jsonpack
Via npm:
$ npm install jsonpack
API
Atributes
jsonpack.JSON
A object that implements the JSON.parse() and JSON.stringify() members. By default is the native JSON implemented in ECMAscript 5.
Members
jsonpack.pack(json, options)
Retrieve a packed representation of the json
** Parameters **
- json {Object|string}: A valid JSON Object or their string representation
- parameters {[Object]}: A optional object
- verbose (devault is false): If is true, print a log message to the console at each step of packing
- example:
jsonpack.pack(json, { verbose: true });
packs with verbose only
- example:
- debug {[boolean=false]}: If is true, return a object with the internal representation of the
parser dictionary and the AST
- example:
jsonpack.pack(json, { debug: true });
packs with debug only
- example:
- verbose (devault is false): If is true, print a log message to the console at each step of packing
** Returns:**
- string: the packed string representation of the data
- object: if parameters.debug is true
Examples
- Example 1: Node.js
// Example in node.js, read a file with JSON content and save another file
// with the packed representation of that JSON
var jsonpack = require('jsonpack/main'),
fs = require('fs');
// read a file called myBigJSON.json and execute with
// jsonContent as the content of the file
fs.readFile('../data/bigData.json', 'utf8', function(error, jsonContent) {
// packed now is a string with the packed version of jsonContent
var packed = jsonpack.pack(jsonContent);
// save the packed in a file
fs.writeFile('../data/packed.txt', packed);
});
- Example 2: Browser/Node.js with AMD
require(['jsonpack', 'text!../data/bigData.json'], function(jsonpack, jsonContent) {
// packed the data
var packed = jsonpack.pack(jsonContent);
// Do stuff with the packed string
console.log(packed);
});
- Example 3: Browser
<script src="path/to/jsonpack/main.js" />
<script>
var json = {
type : 'world',
name: 'earth',
children: [{
type: 'continent',
name: 'America',
children: [{
type : 'country',
name : 'Chile',
children: [{
type : 'commune',
name : 'Antofagasta'
}]
}]
}, {
type: 'continent',
name : 'Europe'
}]
};
var packed = jsonpack.pack(json);
console.log(packed);
// print:
// "type|world|name|earth|children|continent|America|country|Chile|commune|Antofagasta|Europe^^^$0|1|2|3|4|@$0|5|2|6|4|@$0|7|2|8|4|@$0|9|2|A]]]]]|$0|5|2|B]]]"
</script>
jsonpack.unpack(packed, options)
Unpack the data in the packed parameter
** Parameters **
- packed {string} : The result of call jsonpack.packed(...)
- options {[Object]}: Optional object
- verbose (default: false) print a log message to the console at each step of packing
** Return: ** Object, the clone of the original JSON
Examples
- Example 1: Node.js
// Example in node.js, read a file with packed content and save another file
// with the string representation of the original JSON
var jsonpack = require('jsonpack/main'),
fs = require('fs');
// read a file called packedjson and execute with
// packed as the content of the file
fs.readFile('../data/packed.txt', 'utf8', function(error, packed) {
// data now is a JavaScript Object of the original JSON
var data = jsonpack.unpack(jsonContent);
// save the JSON in a file. data is a Javascript Object, so must be
// stringifed (and pretty print the JSON with 2 space indents).
fs.writeFile('../data/unpacked.json', JSON.stringify(data, null, 2));
});
- Example 2: Browser/Node.js with AMD
require(['jsonpack', 'text!../data/packed'], function(jsonpack, packed) {
// unpacked the data
// json now is a clone of the original JSON
var json = jsonpack.unpack(packed);
// Do stuff with the JavaScript object
console.log(json);
});
- Example 3: Browser
<script src="path/to/jsonpack/main.js" />
<script>
var packed = "type|world|name|earth|children|continent|America|country|Chile|commune|Antofagasta|Europe^^^$0|1|2|3|4|@$0|5|2|6|4|@$0|7|2|8|4|@$0|9|2|A]]]]]|$0|5|2|B]]]"
// unpack the packed to a clone of the original JSON
var json = jsonpack.unpack(packed);
console.log(json);
</script>
FAQ
This library is stable?
Yes, was tested in Node.js, Chrome and Firefox.
How to contribute?
I'm not a native English speaker, so create a issue or better a pull request for all of my grammatical errors :) As well, if you have a code issue or suggestion, create a issue, Thanks!
What about the icon?
The icon is a generic (LGPL) icon by David Vignoni - http://www.icon-king.com/
LICENCE
The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) 2013 Rodrigo González, Sapienlab
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.