forked from lix-project/lix
* Manual updates.
* Updated the README. Now it just refers to the manual.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra
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699989b216
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39
README
39
README
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@ -1,36 +1,5 @@
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Overview
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*** Nix ***
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========
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Nix is a package manager, deployment system, and component glue
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For installation and usage instructions, please read the manual, which
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mechanism.
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can be found in docs/manual/manual.html, and additionally at the Nix
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website at <http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/NixDeploymentSystem>.
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Prerequisites
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=============
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* Berkeley DB 4.0.14
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* CWI ATerm 2.0
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Installation
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============
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* When building from the Subversion repository, first do:
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autoreconf -i
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* To build, do:
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./configure
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make
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make install
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Note that this will install to /nix, which is the default prefix.
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You can specify another prefix, but this is not recommended if you
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want to use prebuilt packages from other sources.
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Usage
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=====
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TODO
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@ -6,8 +6,9 @@
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<para>
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<para>
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The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a <ulink
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The easiest way to obtain Nix is to download a <ulink
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url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'>source
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url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix'>source
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distribution.</ulink>
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distribution</ulink>. RPMs for SuSE and Red Hat are also
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available. These distributions are generated automatically.
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</para>
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</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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@ -35,8 +36,13 @@ $ svn checkout https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk nix</screen>
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<title>Prerequisites</title>
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<title>Prerequisites</title>
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<para>
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<para>
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A fairly recent version of GCC/G++ is required. Version 2.95 and higher
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The following prerequisites only apply when you build from
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should work.
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source. Binary releases (e.g., RPMs) have no prerequisites.
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</para>
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<para>
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A fairly recent version of GCC/G++ is required. Version 2.95
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and higher should work.
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</para>
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</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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@ -63,7 +69,7 @@ $ svn checkout https://svn.cs.uu.nl:12443/repos/trace/nix/trunk nix</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>Building Nix</title>
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<title>Building Nix from source</title>
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<para>
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<para>
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After unpacking or checking out the Nix sources, issue the following
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After unpacking or checking out the Nix sources, issue the following
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@ -112,19 +118,70 @@ $ autoreconf -i</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>Installing from RPMs</title>
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<para>
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RPM packages of Nix can be downloaded from <ulink
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url='http://www.cs.uu.nl/groups/ST/Trace/Nix' />. These RPMs
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should work for most fairly recent releases of SuSE and Red Hat
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Linux. They have been known to work work on SuSE Linux 8.1 and
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9.0, and Red Hat 9.0. In fact, it should work on any RPM-based
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Linux distribution based on <literal>glibc</literal> 2.3 or
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later.
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</para>
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<para>
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Once downloaded, the RPMs can be installed or upgraded using
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<command>rpm -U</command>. For example,
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</para>
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<screen>
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rpm -U nix-0.5pre664-1.i386.rpm</screen>
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<para>
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The RPMs install into the directory <filename>/nix</filename>.
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Nix can be uninstalled using <command>rpm -e nix</command>.
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After this it will be necessary to manually remove the Nix store
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and other auxiliary data:
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</para>
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<screen>
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rm -rf /nix/store
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rm -rf /nix/var</screen>
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>Permissions</title>
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<para>
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All Nix operations must be performed under the user ID that owns
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the Nix store and database
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(<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/store</filename>
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and
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/var/nix/db</filename>,
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respectively). When installed from the RPM packages, these
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directories are owned by <systemitem
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class='username'>root</systemitem>.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>Using Nix</title>
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<title>Using Nix</title>
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<para>
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<para>
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To use Nix, some environment variables should be set. In particular,
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To use Nix, some environment variables should be set. In
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<envar>PATH</envar> should contain the directories
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particular, <envar>PATH</envar> should contain the directories
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/bin</filename> and
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/bin</filename> and
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/var/nix/links/current/bin</filename>.
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<filename>~/.nix-userenv/bin</filename>. The first directory
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The first directory contains the Nix tools themselves, while the second
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contains the Nix tools themselves, while
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contains to the current <emphasis>user environment</emphasis> (an
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<filename>~/.nix-userenv</filename> is a symbolic link to the
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automatically generated package consisting of symlinks to installed
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current <emphasis>user environment</emphasis> (an automatically
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packages). The simplest way to set the required environment variables is
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generated package consisting of symlinks to installed packages).
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to include the file
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The simplest way to set the required environment variables is to
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include the file
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/etc/profile.d/nix.sh</filename>
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<filename><replaceable>prefix</replaceable>/etc/profile.d/nix.sh</filename>
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in your <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> (or similar), like this:
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in your <filename>~/.bashrc</filename> (or similar), like this:
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</para>
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</para>
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@ -135,9 +192,3 @@ $ autoreconf -i</screen>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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</chapter>
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<!--
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local variables:
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sgml-parent-document: ("book.xml" "chapter")
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end:
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-->
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@ -91,11 +91,3 @@
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</para>
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</para>
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</chapter>
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</chapter>
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<!--
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local variables:
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sgml-parent-document: ("book.xml" "chapter")
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end:
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-->
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This chapter provides a guided tour of Nix.
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This chapter provides a guided tour of Nix.
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</para>
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</para>
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<!--######################################################################-->
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<sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>Basic package management</title>
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<title>Basic package management</title>
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@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ pan-0.14.2</screen>
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</para>
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</para>
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<screen>
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -qf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix
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$ nix-env -qaf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix
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gettext-0.12.1
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gettext-0.12.1
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sylpheed-0.9.7
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sylpheed-0.9.7
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aterm-2.0
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aterm-2.0
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</para>
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</para>
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<screen>
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -qsf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix
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$ nix-env -qasf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix
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-P gettext-0.12.1
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-P gettext-0.12.1
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IP sylpheed-0.9.7
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IP sylpheed-0.9.7
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-- aterm-2.0
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-- aterm-2.0
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</para>
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</para>
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<screen>
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -i pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix pan-0.14.2</screen>
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$ nix-env -if pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix pan</screen>
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<para>
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<para>
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Since installation may take a long time, depending on whether any
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Since installation may take a long time, depending on whether any
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@ -234,11 +238,52 @@ lrwxrwxrwx 1 eelco ... svn -> /nix/store/3829...fb5d-subversion-0.32.1/bin/svn
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</para>
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</para>
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<screen>
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -u pan-0.14.2</screen>
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$ nix-env -e pan</screen>
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<para>
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This means that the package is removed from the user
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environment. It is <emphasis>not</emphasis> yet removed from
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the system. When a package is uninstalled from a user
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environment, it may still be used by other packages, or may
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still be present in other user environments. Deleting it under
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such conditions would break those other packages or user
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environments. To prevent this, packages are only
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<quote>physically</quote> deleted by running the Nix garbage
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collector, which searches for all packages in the Nix store that
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are no longer <quote>reachable</quote> from outside the store.
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Thus, uninstalling a package is always safe: it cannot break
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other packages.
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</para>
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<para>
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Upgrading packages is easy. Given a Nix expression that
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contains newer versions of installed packages (that is, packages
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with the same package name, but a higher version number),
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<command>nix-env -u</command> will replace the installed package
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in the user environment with the newer package. For example,
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -uf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix pan</screen>
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looks for a newer version of Pan, and installs it if found.
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Also useful is the ability to upgrade <emphasis>all</emphasis>
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packages:
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -uf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix '*'</screen>
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The asterisk matches all installed packages<footnote><para>No,
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we don't support arbitrary regular
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expressions</para></footnote>. Note that <literal>*</literal>
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must be quoted to prevent shell globbing.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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<!--######################################################################-->
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<sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>Writing Nix expressions</title>
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<title>Writing Nix expressions</title>
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</sect1>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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</chapter>
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<!--
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local variables:
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sgml-parent-document: ("book.xml" "chapter")
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end:
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-->
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