Merge pull request #7609 from obsidiansystems/hide-experimental-settings

Hide experimental settings

src/build-remote/build-remote.cc

@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ connected:
 
         std::set<Realisation> missingRealisations;
         StorePathSet missingPaths;
-        if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations) && !drv.type().hasKnownOutputPaths()) {
+        if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations) && !drv.type().hasKnownOutputPaths()) {
             for (auto & outputName : wantedOutputs) {
                 auto thisOutputHash = outputHashes.at(outputName);
                 auto thisOutputId = DrvOutput{ thisOutputHash, outputName };
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ connected:
         for (auto & realisation : missingRealisations) {
             // Should hold, because if the feature isn't enabled the set
             // of missing realisations should be empty
-            settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::CaDerivations);
+            experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
             store->registerDrvOutput(realisation);
         }
 

src/libcmd/common-eval-args.cc

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Path lookupFileArg(EvalState & state, std::string_view s)
     }
 
     else if (hasPrefix(s, "flake:")) {
-        settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::Flakes);
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Flakes);
         auto flakeRef = parseFlakeRef(std::string(s.substr(6)), {}, true, false);
         auto storePath = flakeRef.resolve(state.store).fetchTree(state.store).first.storePath;
         return state.store->toRealPath(storePath);

src/libcmd/installables.cc

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ void completeFlakeRefWithFragment(
 
 void completeFlakeRef(ref<Store> store, std::string_view prefix)
 {
-    if (!settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::Flakes))
+    if (!experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::Flakes))
         return;
 
     if (prefix == "")

src/libexpr/flake/flake.cc

@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ LockedFlake lockFlake(
     const FlakeRef & topRef,
     const LockFlags & lockFlags)
 {
-    settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::Flakes);
+    experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Flakes);
 
     FlakeCache flakeCache;
 

src/libexpr/parser.y

@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ expr_simple
            new ExprString(std::move(path))});
   }
   | URI {
-      static bool noURLLiterals = settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::NoUrlLiterals);
+      static bool noURLLiterals = experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::NoUrlLiterals);
       if (noURLLiterals)
           throw ParseError({
               .msg = hintfmt("URL literals are disabled"),
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ std::pair<bool, std::string> EvalState::resolveSearchPathElem(const SearchPathEl
     }
 
     else if (hasPrefix(elem.second, "flake:")) {
-        settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::Flakes);
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Flakes);
         auto flakeRef = parseFlakeRef(elem.second.substr(6), {}, true, false);
         debug("fetching flake search path element '%s''", elem.second);
         auto storePath = flakeRef.resolve(store).fetchTree(store).first.storePath;

src/libexpr/primops.cc

@@ -1141,13 +1141,13 @@ drvName, Bindings * attrs, Value & v)
             if (i->name == state.sContentAddressed) {
                 contentAddressed = state.forceBool(*i->value, noPos, context_below);
                 if (contentAddressed)
-                    settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::CaDerivations);
+                    experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
             }
 
             else if (i->name == state.sImpure) {
                 isImpure = state.forceBool(*i->value, noPos, context_below);
                 if (isImpure)
-                    settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::ImpureDerivations);
+                    experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::ImpureDerivations);
             }
 
             /* The `args' attribute is special: it supplies the
@@ -4114,7 +4114,7 @@ void EvalState::createBaseEnv()
     if (RegisterPrimOp::primOps)
         for (auto & primOp : *RegisterPrimOp::primOps)
             if (!primOp.experimentalFeature
-                || settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(*primOp.experimentalFeature))
+                || experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(*primOp.experimentalFeature))
             {
                 addPrimOp({
                     .fun = primOp.fun,

src/libexpr/primops/fetchTree.cc

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static void fetchTree(
 
 static void prim_fetchTree(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v)
 {
-    settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::Flakes);
+    experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Flakes);
     fetchTree(state, pos, args, v, std::nullopt, FetchTreeParams { .allowNameArgument = false });
 }
 

src/libfetchers/fetch-settings.hh

@@ -75,21 +75,25 @@ struct FetchSettings : public Config
           Path or URI of the global flake registry.
 
           When empty, disables the global flake registry.
-        )"};
+        )",
+        {}, true, Xp::Flakes};
 
 
     Setting<bool> useRegistries{this, true, "use-registries",
-        "Whether to use flake registries to resolve flake references."};
+        "Whether to use flake registries to resolve flake references.",
+        {}, true, Xp::Flakes};
 
     Setting<bool> acceptFlakeConfig{this, false, "accept-flake-config",
-        "Whether to accept nix configuration from a flake without prompting."};
+        "Whether to accept nix configuration from a flake without prompting.",
+        {}, true, Xp::Flakes};
 
     Setting<std::string> commitLockFileSummary{
         this, "", "commit-lockfile-summary",
         R"(
           The commit summary to use when committing changed flake lock files. If
           empty, the summary is generated based on the action performed.
-        )"};
+        )",
+        {}, true, Xp::Flakes};
 };
 
 // FIXME: don't use a global variable.

src/libstore/build/derivation-goal.cc

@@ -199,10 +199,10 @@ void DerivationGoal::haveDerivation()
     parsedDrv = std::make_unique<ParsedDerivation>(drvPath, *drv);
 
     if (!drv->type().hasKnownOutputPaths())
-        settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::CaDerivations);
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
 
     if (!drv->type().isPure()) {
-        settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::ImpureDerivations);
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::ImpureDerivations);
 
         for (auto & [outputName, output] : drv->outputs) {
             auto randomPath = StorePath::random(outputPathName(drv->name, outputName));
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ void DerivationGoal::gaveUpOnSubstitution()
         for (auto & i : dynamic_cast<Derivation *>(drv.get())->inputDrvs) {
             /* Ensure that pure, non-fixed-output derivations don't
                depend on impure derivations. */
-            if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::ImpureDerivations) && drv->type().isPure() && !drv->type().isFixed()) {
+            if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::ImpureDerivations) && drv->type().isPure() && !drv->type().isFixed()) {
                 auto inputDrv = worker.evalStore.readDerivation(i.first);
                 if (!inputDrv.type().isPure())
                     throw Error("pure derivation '%s' depends on impure derivation '%s'",
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ void DerivationGoal::inputsRealised()
                     ca.fixed
                     /* Can optionally resolve if fixed, which is good
                        for avoiding unnecessary rebuilds. */
-                    ? settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)
+                    ? experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)
                     /* Must resolve if floating and there are any inputs
                        drvs. */
                     : true);
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ void DerivationGoal::inputsRealised()
         }, drvType.raw());
 
         if (resolveDrv && !fullDrv.inputDrvs.empty()) {
-            settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::CaDerivations);
+            experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
 
             /* We are be able to resolve this derivation based on the
                now-known results of dependencies. If so, we become a
@@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ std::pair<bool, DrvOutputs> DerivationGoal::checkPathValidity()
             };
         }
         auto drvOutput = DrvOutput{info.outputHash, i.first};
-        if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
+        if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
             if (auto real = worker.store.queryRealisation(drvOutput)) {
                 info.known = {
                     .path = real->outPath,

src/libstore/build/local-derivation-goal.cc

@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ void LocalDerivationGoal::startBuilder()
         )
     {
         #if __linux__
-        settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::Cgroups);
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Cgroups);
 
         auto cgroupFS = getCgroupFS();
         if (!cgroupFS)
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ struct RestrictedStore : public virtual RestrictedStoreConfig, public virtual Lo
 
 void LocalDerivationGoal::startDaemon()
 {
-    settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::RecursiveNix);
+    experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::RecursiveNix);
 
     Store::Params params;
     params["path-info-cache-size"] = "0";
@@ -2280,7 +2280,7 @@ DrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
         bool discardReferences = false;
         if (auto structuredAttrs = parsedDrv->getStructuredAttrs()) {
             if (auto udr = get(*structuredAttrs, "unsafeDiscardReferences")) {
-                settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::DiscardReferences);
+                experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::DiscardReferences);
                 if (auto output = get(*udr, outputName)) {
                     if (!output->is_boolean())
                         throw Error("attribute 'unsafeDiscardReferences.\"%s\"' of derivation '%s' must be a Boolean", outputName, drvPath.to_string());
@@ -2700,7 +2700,7 @@ DrvOutputs LocalDerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
             },
             .outPath = newInfo.path
         };
-        if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)
+        if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)
             && drv->type().isPure())
         {
             signRealisation(thisRealisation);

src/libstore/daemon.cc

@@ -231,10 +231,10 @@ struct ClientSettings
             try {
                 if (name == "ssh-auth-sock") // obsolete
                     ;
-                else if (name == settings.experimentalFeatures.name) {
+                else if (name == experimentalFeatureSettings.experimentalFeatures.name) {
                     // We don’t want to forward the experimental features to
                     // the daemon, as that could cause some pretty weird stuff
-                    if (parseFeatures(tokenizeString<StringSet>(value)) != settings.experimentalFeatures.get())
+                    if (parseFeatures(tokenizeString<StringSet>(value)) != experimentalFeatureSettings.experimentalFeatures.get())
                         debug("Ignoring the client-specified experimental features");
                 } else if (name == settings.pluginFiles.name) {
                     if (tokenizeString<Paths>(value) != settings.pluginFiles.get())

src/libstore/derivations.cc

@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ static DerivationOutput parseDerivationOutput(const Store & store,
         }
         const auto hashType = parseHashType(hashAlgo);
         if (hash == "impure") {
-            settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::ImpureDerivations);
+            experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::ImpureDerivations);
             assert(pathS == "");
             return DerivationOutput::Impure {
                 .method = std::move(method),
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ static DerivationOutput parseDerivationOutput(const Store & store,
                 },
             };
         } else {
-            settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::CaDerivations);
+            experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
             assert(pathS == "");
             return DerivationOutput::CAFloating {
                 .method = std::move(method),

src/libstore/derived-path.cc

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ RealisedPath::Set BuiltPath::toRealisedPaths(Store & store) const
                 auto drvHashes =
                     staticOutputHashes(store, store.readDerivation(p.drvPath));
                 for (auto& [outputName, outputPath] : p.outputs) {
-                    if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(
+                    if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(
                                 Xp::CaDerivations)) {
                         auto drvOutput = get(drvHashes, outputName);
                         if (!drvOutput)

src/libstore/globals.cc

@@ -166,18 +166,6 @@ StringSet Settings::getDefaultExtraPlatforms()
     return extraPlatforms;
 }
 
-bool Settings::isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(const ExperimentalFeature & feature)
-{
-    auto & f = experimentalFeatures.get();
-    return std::find(f.begin(), f.end(), feature) != f.end();
-}
-
-void Settings::requireExperimentalFeature(const ExperimentalFeature & feature)
-{
-    if (!isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(feature))
-        throw MissingExperimentalFeature(feature);
-}
-
 bool Settings::isWSL1()
 {
     struct utsname utsbuf;

src/libstore/globals.hh

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "types.hh"
 #include "config.hh"
 #include "util.hh"
-#include "experimental-features.hh"
 
 #include <map>
 #include <limits>
@@ -932,13 +931,6 @@ public:
           are loaded as plugins (non-recursively).
         )"};
 
-    Setting<std::set<ExperimentalFeature>> experimentalFeatures{this, {}, "experimental-features",
-        "Experimental Nix features to enable."};
-
-    bool isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(const ExperimentalFeature &);
-
-    void requireExperimentalFeature(const ExperimentalFeature &);
-
     Setting<size_t> narBufferSize{this, 32 * 1024 * 1024, "nar-buffer-size",
         "Maximum size of NARs before spilling them to disk."};
 

src/libstore/local-store.cc

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ LocalStore::LocalStore(const Params & params)
 
     else openDB(*state, false);
 
-    if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
+    if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
         migrateCASchema(state->db, dbDir + "/ca-schema", globalLock);
     }
 
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ LocalStore::LocalStore(const Params & params)
     state->stmts->QueryPathFromHashPart.create(state->db,
         "select path from ValidPaths where path >= ? limit 1;");
     state->stmts->QueryValidPaths.create(state->db, "select path from ValidPaths");
-    if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
+    if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
         state->stmts->RegisterRealisedOutput.create(state->db,
             R"(
                 insert into Realisations (drvPath, outputName, outputPath, signatures)
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ void LocalStore::checkDerivationOutputs(const StorePath & drvPath, const Derivat
 
 void LocalStore::registerDrvOutput(const Realisation & info, CheckSigsFlag checkSigs)
 {
-    settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::CaDerivations);
+    experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
     if (checkSigs == NoCheckSigs || !realisationIsUntrusted(info))
         registerDrvOutput(info);
     else
@@ -763,7 +763,7 @@ void LocalStore::registerDrvOutput(const Realisation & info, CheckSigsFlag check
 
 void LocalStore::registerDrvOutput(const Realisation & info)
 {
-    settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::CaDerivations);
+    experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
     retrySQLite<void>([&]() {
         auto state(_state.lock());
         if (auto oldR = queryRealisation_(*state, info.id)) {
@@ -1052,7 +1052,7 @@ LocalStore::queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(const StorePath & path_)
         return outputs;
     });
 
-    if (!settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations))
+    if (!experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations))
         return outputs;
 
     auto drv = readInvalidDerivation(path);

src/libstore/lock.cc

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ struct AutoUserLock : UserLock
         useUserNamespace = false;
         #endif
 
-        settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::AutoAllocateUids);
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::AutoAllocateUids);
         assert(settings.startId > 0);
         assert(settings.uidCount % maxIdsPerBuild == 0);
         assert((uint64_t) settings.startId + (uint64_t) settings.uidCount <= std::numeric_limits<uid_t>::max());

src/libstore/misc.cc

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ OutputPathMap resolveDerivedPath(Store & store, const DerivedPath::Built & bfd,
             throw Error(
                 "the derivation '%s' doesn't have an output named '%s'",
                 store.printStorePath(bfd.drvPath), output);
-        if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
+        if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
             DrvOutput outputId { *outputHash, output };
             auto realisation = store.queryRealisation(outputId);
             if (!realisation)

src/libstore/remote-store.cc

@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ void RemoteStore::setOptions(Connection & conn)
         overrides.erase(settings.buildCores.name);
         overrides.erase(settings.useSubstitutes.name);
         overrides.erase(loggerSettings.showTrace.name);
-        overrides.erase(settings.experimentalFeatures.name);
+        overrides.erase(experimentalFeatureSettings.experimentalFeatures.name);
         overrides.erase(settings.pluginFiles.name);
         conn.to << overrides.size();
         for (auto & i : overrides)
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@ std::vector<BuildResult> RemoteStore::buildPathsWithResults(
                                     "the derivation '%s' doesn't have an output named '%s'",
                                     printStorePath(bfd.drvPath), output);
                             auto outputId = DrvOutput{ *outputHash, output };
-                            if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
+                            if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
                                 auto realisation =
                                     queryRealisation(outputId);
                                 if (!realisation)

src/libstore/store-api.cc

@@ -445,10 +445,10 @@ StringSet StoreConfig::getDefaultSystemFeatures()
 {
     auto res = settings.systemFeatures.get();
 
-    if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations))
+    if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations))
         res.insert("ca-derivations");
 
-    if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::RecursiveNix))
+    if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::RecursiveNix))
         res.insert("recursive-nix");
 
     return res;
@@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@ std::map<StorePath, StorePath> copyPaths(
     for (auto & path : paths) {
         storePaths.insert(path.path());
         if (auto realisation = std::get_if<Realisation>(&path.raw)) {
-            settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::CaDerivations);
+            experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
             toplevelRealisations.insert(*realisation);
         }
     }
@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ std::optional<StorePath> Store::getBuildDerivationPath(const StorePath & path)
         }
     }
 
-    if (!settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations) || !isValidPath(path))
+    if (!experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations) || !isValidPath(path))
         return path;
 
     auto drv = readDerivation(path);

src/libutil/args.cc

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Completions> completions;
 
 std::string completionMarker = "___COMPLETE___";
 
-std::optional<std::string> needsCompletion(std::string_view s)
+static std::optional<std::string> needsCompletion(std::string_view s)
 {
     if (!completions) return {};
     auto i = s.find(completionMarker);
@@ -120,6 +120,12 @@ void Args::parseCmdline(const Strings & _cmdline)
 
     if (!argsSeen)
         initialFlagsProcessed();
+
+    /* Now that we are done parsing, make sure that any experimental
+     * feature required by the flags is enabled */
+    for (auto & f : flagExperimentalFeatures)
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(f);
+
 }
 
 bool Args::processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end)
@@ -128,12 +134,18 @@ bool Args::processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end)
 
     auto process = [&](const std::string & name, const Flag & flag) -> bool {
         ++pos;
+
+        if (auto & f = flag.experimentalFeature)
+            flagExperimentalFeatures.insert(*f);
+
         std::vector<std::string> args;
         bool anyCompleted = false;
         for (size_t n = 0 ; n < flag.handler.arity; ++n) {
             if (pos == end) {
                 if (flag.handler.arity == ArityAny || anyCompleted) break;
-                throw UsageError("flag '%s' requires %d argument(s)", name, flag.handler.arity);
+                throw UsageError(
+                    "flag '%s' requires %d argument(s), but only %d were given",
+                    name, flag.handler.arity, n);
             }
             if (auto prefix = needsCompletion(*pos)) {
                 anyCompleted = true;
@@ -152,8 +164,12 @@ bool Args::processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end)
             for (auto & [name, flag] : longFlags) {
                 if (!hiddenCategories.count(flag->category)
                     && hasPrefix(name, std::string(*prefix, 2)))
+                {
+                    if (auto & f = flag->experimentalFeature)
+                        flagExperimentalFeatures.insert(*f);
                     completions->add("--" + name, flag->description);
                 }
+            }
             return false;
         }
         auto i = longFlags.find(std::string(*pos, 2));
@@ -172,6 +188,7 @@ bool Args::processFlag(Strings::iterator & pos, Strings::iterator end)
         if (prefix == "-") {
             completions->add("--");
             for (auto & [flagName, flag] : shortFlags)
+                if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(flag->experimentalFeature))
                     completions->add(std::string("-") + flagName, flag->description);
         }
     }
@@ -219,6 +236,8 @@ nlohmann::json Args::toJSON()
     auto flags = nlohmann::json::object();
 
     for (auto & [name, flag] : longFlags) {
+        /* Skip experimental flags when listing flags. */
+        if (!experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(flag->experimentalFeature)) continue;
         auto j = nlohmann::json::object();
         if (flag->aliases.count(name)) continue;
         if (flag->shortName)

src/libutil/args.hh

@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ protected:
         Handler handler;
         std::function<void(size_t, std::string_view)> completer;
 
+        std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature;
+
         static Flag mkHashTypeFlag(std::string && longName, HashType * ht);
         static Flag mkHashTypeOptFlag(std::string && longName, std::optional<HashType> * oht);
     };
@@ -188,6 +190,16 @@ public:
     friend class MultiCommand;
 
     MultiCommand * parent = nullptr;
+
+private:
+
+    /**
+     * Experimental features needed when parsing args. These are checked
+     * after flag parsing is completed in order to support enabling
+     * experimental features coming after the flag that needs the
+     * experimental feature.
+     */
+    std::set<ExperimentalFeature> flagExperimentalFeatures;
 };
 
 /* A command is an argument parser that can be executed by calling its
@@ -253,8 +265,6 @@ enum CompletionType {
 };
 extern CompletionType completionType;
 
-std::optional<std::string> needsCompletion(std::string_view s);
-
 void completePath(size_t, std::string_view prefix);
 
 void completeDir(size_t, std::string_view prefix);

src/libutil/config.cc

@@ -70,10 +70,17 @@ void AbstractConfig::reapplyUnknownSettings()
         set(s.first, s.second);
 }
 
+// Whether we should process the option. Excludes aliases, which are handled elsewhere, and disabled features.
+static bool applicable(const Config::SettingData & sd)
+{
+    return !sd.isAlias
+        && experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(sd.setting->experimentalFeature);
+}
+
 void Config::getSettings(std::map<std::string, SettingInfo> & res, bool overriddenOnly)
 {
     for (auto & opt : _settings)
-        if (!opt.second.isAlias && (!overriddenOnly || opt.second.setting->overridden))
+        if (applicable(opt.second) && (!overriddenOnly || opt.second.setting->overridden))
             res.emplace(opt.first, SettingInfo{opt.second.setting->to_string(), opt.second.setting->description});
 }
 
@@ -147,9 +154,8 @@ nlohmann::json Config::toJSON()
 {
     auto res = nlohmann::json::object();
     for (auto & s : _settings)
-        if (!s.second.isAlias) {
+        if (applicable(s.second))
             res.emplace(s.first, s.second.setting->toJSON());
-        }
     return res;
 }
 
@@ -157,24 +163,31 @@ std::string Config::toKeyValue()
 {
     auto res = std::string();
     for (auto & s : _settings)
-        if (!s.second.isAlias) {
+        if (applicable(s.second))
             res += fmt("%s = %s\n", s.first, s.second.setting->to_string());
-        }
     return res;
 }
 
 void Config::convertToArgs(Args & args, const std::string & category)
 {
-    for (auto & s : _settings)
+    for (auto & s : _settings) {
+        /* We do include args for settings gated on disabled
+           experimental-features. The args themselves however will also be
+           gated on any experimental feature the underlying setting is. */
         if (!s.second.isAlias)
             s.second.setting->convertToArg(args, category);
+    }
 }
 
 AbstractSetting::AbstractSetting(
     const std::string & name,
     const std::string & description,
-    const std::set<std::string> & aliases)
+    const std::set<std::string> & aliases,
-    : name(name), description(stripIndentation(description)), aliases(aliases)
+    std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature)
+    : name(name)
+    , description(stripIndentation(description))
+    , aliases(aliases)
+    , experimentalFeature(experimentalFeature)
 {
 }
 
@@ -210,6 +223,7 @@ void BaseSetting<T>::convertToArg(Args & args, const std::string & category)
         .category = category,
         .labels = {"value"},
         .handler = {[this](std::string s) { overridden = true; set(s); }},
+        .experimentalFeature = experimentalFeature,
     });
 
     if (isAppendable())
@@ -219,6 +233,7 @@ void BaseSetting<T>::convertToArg(Args & args, const std::string & category)
             .category = category,
             .labels = {"value"},
             .handler = {[this](std::string s) { overridden = true; set(s, true); }},
+            .experimentalFeature = experimentalFeature,
         });
 }
 
@@ -270,13 +285,15 @@ template<> void BaseSetting<bool>::convertToArg(Args & args, const std::string &
         .longName = name,
         .description = fmt("Enable the `%s` setting.", name),
         .category = category,
-        .handler = {[this]() { override(true); }}
+        .handler = {[this]() { override(true); }},
+        .experimentalFeature = experimentalFeature,
     });
     args.addFlag({
         .longName = "no-" + name,
         .description = fmt("Disable the `%s` setting.", name),
         .category = category,
-        .handler = {[this]() { override(false); }}
+        .handler = {[this]() { override(false); }},
+        .experimentalFeature = experimentalFeature,
     });
 }
 
@@ -444,4 +461,30 @@ GlobalConfig::Register::Register(Config * config)
     configRegistrations->emplace_back(config);
 }
 
+ExperimentalFeatureSettings experimentalFeatureSettings;
+
+static GlobalConfig::Register rSettings(&experimentalFeatureSettings);
+
+bool ExperimentalFeatureSettings::isEnabled(const ExperimentalFeature & feature) const
+{
+    auto & f = experimentalFeatures.get();
+    return std::find(f.begin(), f.end(), feature) != f.end();
+}
+
+void ExperimentalFeatureSettings::require(const ExperimentalFeature & feature) const
+{
+    if (!isEnabled(feature))
+        throw MissingExperimentalFeature(feature);
+}
+
+bool ExperimentalFeatureSettings::isEnabled(const std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> & feature) const
+{
+    return !feature || isEnabled(*feature);
+}
+
+void ExperimentalFeatureSettings::require(const std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> & feature) const
+{
+    if (feature) require(*feature);
+}
+
 }

src/libutil/config.hh

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
 #include <cassert>
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
 
-#include "types.hh"
-
 #include <nlohmann/json_fwd.hpp>
 
-#pragma once
+#include "types.hh"
+#include "experimental-features.hh"
 
 namespace nix {
 
@@ -194,12 +195,15 @@ public:
 
     bool overridden = false;
 
+    std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature;
+
 protected:
 
     AbstractSetting(
         const std::string & name,
         const std::string & description,
-        const std::set<std::string> & aliases);
+        const std::set<std::string> & aliases,
+        std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature = std::nullopt);
 
     virtual ~AbstractSetting()
     {
@@ -240,8 +244,9 @@ public:
         const bool documentDefault,
         const std::string & name,
         const std::string & description,
-        const std::set<std::string> & aliases = {})
+        const std::set<std::string> & aliases = {},
-        : AbstractSetting(name, description, aliases)
+        std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature = std::nullopt)
+        : AbstractSetting(name, description, aliases, experimentalFeature)
         , value(def)
         , defaultValue(def)
         , documentDefault(documentDefault)
@@ -296,8 +301,9 @@ public:
         const std::string & name,
         const std::string & description,
         const std::set<std::string> & aliases = {},
-        const bool documentDefault = true)
+        const bool documentDefault = true,
-        : BaseSetting<T>(def, documentDefault, name, description, aliases)
+        std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> experimentalFeature = std::nullopt)
+        : BaseSetting<T>(def, documentDefault, name, description, aliases, experimentalFeature)
     {
         options->addSetting(this);
     }
@@ -357,4 +363,37 @@ struct GlobalConfig : public AbstractConfig
 
 extern GlobalConfig globalConfig;
 
+
+struct ExperimentalFeatureSettings : Config {
+
+    Setting<std::set<ExperimentalFeature>> experimentalFeatures{this, {}, "experimental-features",
+        "Experimental Nix features to enable."};
+
+    /**
+     * Check whether the given experimental feature is enabled.
+     */
+    bool isEnabled(const ExperimentalFeature &) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Require an experimental feature be enabled, throwing an error if it is
+     * not.
+     */
+    void require(const ExperimentalFeature &) const;
+
+    /**
+     * `std::nullopt` pointer means no feature, which means there is nothing that could be
+     * disabled, and so the function returns true in that case.
+     */
+    bool isEnabled(const std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> &) const;
+
+    /**
+     * `std::nullopt` pointer means no feature, which means there is nothing that could be
+     * disabled, and so the function does nothing in that case.
+     */
+    void require(const std::optional<ExperimentalFeature> &) const;
+};
+
+// FIXME: don't use a global variable.
+extern ExperimentalFeatureSettings experimentalFeatureSettings;
+
 }

src/libutil/util.hh

@@ -450,7 +450,6 @@ template<class C> Strings quoteStrings(const C & c)
     return res;
 }
 
-
 /* Remove trailing whitespace from a string. FIXME: return
    std::string_view. */
 std::string chomp(std::string_view s);

src/nix-build/nix-build.cc

@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static void main_nix_build(int argc, char * * argv)
             shell = store->printStorePath(shellDrvOutputs.at("out").value()) + "/bin/bash";
         }
 
-        if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
+        if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
             auto resolvedDrv = drv.tryResolve(*store);
             assert(resolvedDrv && "Successfully resolved the derivation");
             drv = *resolvedDrv;

src/nix/develop.cc

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static StorePath getDerivationEnvironment(ref<Store> store, ref<Store> evalStore
     drv.name += "-env";
     drv.env.emplace("name", drv.name);
     drv.inputSrcs.insert(std::move(getEnvShPath));
-    if (settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
+    if (experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::CaDerivations)) {
         for (auto & output : drv.outputs) {
             output.second = DerivationOutput::Deferred {},
             drv.env[output.first] = hashPlaceholder(output.first);

src/nix/flake.cc

@@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ struct CmdFlake : NixMultiCommand
     {
         if (!command)
             throw UsageError("'nix flake' requires a sub-command.");
-        settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::Flakes);
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Flakes);
         command->second->run();
     }
 };

src/nix/main.cc

@@ -54,12 +54,11 @@ static bool haveInternet()
 
 std::string programPath;
 
-struct HelpRequested { };
-
 struct NixArgs : virtual MultiCommand, virtual MixCommonArgs
 {
     bool useNet = true;
     bool refresh = false;
+    bool helpRequested = false;
     bool showVersion = false;
 
     NixArgs() : MultiCommand(RegisterCommand::getCommandsFor({})), MixCommonArgs("nix")
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ struct NixArgs : virtual MultiCommand, virtual MixCommonArgs
             .longName = "help",
             .description = "Show usage information.",
             .category = miscCategory,
-            .handler = {[&]() { throw HelpRequested(); }},
+            .handler = {[this]() { this->helpRequested = true; }},
         });
 
         addFlag({
@@ -297,7 +296,10 @@ void mainWrapped(int argc, char * * argv)
     }
 
     if (argc == 2 && std::string(argv[1]) == "__dump-builtins") {
-        settings.experimentalFeatures = {Xp::Flakes, Xp::FetchClosure};
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.experimentalFeatures = {
+            Xp::Flakes,
+            Xp::FetchClosure,
+        };
         evalSettings.pureEval = false;
         EvalState state({}, openStore("dummy://"));
         auto res = nlohmann::json::object();
@@ -334,7 +336,11 @@ void mainWrapped(int argc, char * * argv)
 
     try {
         args.parseCmdline(argvToStrings(argc, argv));
-    } catch (HelpRequested &) {
+    } catch (UsageError &) {
+        if (!args.helpRequested && !completions) throw;
+    }
+
+    if (args.helpRequested) {
         std::vector<std::string> subcommand;
         MultiCommand * command = &args;
         while (command) {
@@ -346,8 +352,6 @@ void mainWrapped(int argc, char * * argv)
         }
         showHelp(subcommand, args);
         return;
-    } catch (UsageError &) {
-        if (!completions) throw;
     }
 
     if (completions) {
@@ -366,7 +370,7 @@ void mainWrapped(int argc, char * * argv)
     if (args.command->first != "repl"
         && args.command->first != "doctor"
         && args.command->first != "upgrade-nix")
-        settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::NixCommand);
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::NixCommand);
 
     if (args.useNet && !haveInternet()) {
         warn("you don't have Internet access; disabling some network-dependent features");

src/nix/realisation.cc

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ struct CmdRealisationInfo : BuiltPathsCommand, MixJSON
 
     void run(ref<Store> store, BuiltPaths && paths) override
     {
-        settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::CaDerivations);
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::CaDerivations);
         RealisedPath::Set realisations;
 
         for (auto & builtPath : paths) {

src/nix/registry.cc

@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ struct CmdRegistry : virtual NixMultiCommand
 
     void run() override
     {
-        settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::Flakes);
+        experimentalFeatureSettings.require(Xp::Flakes);
         if (!command)
             throw UsageError("'nix registry' requires a sub-command.");
         command->second->run();

src/nix/repl.cc

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct CmdRepl : RawInstallablesCommand
 
     void applyDefaultInstallables(std::vector<std::string> & rawInstallables) override
     {
-        if (!settings.isExperimentalFeatureEnabled(Xp::ReplFlake) && !(file) && rawInstallables.size() >= 1) {
+        if (!experimentalFeatureSettings.isEnabled(Xp::ReplFlake) && !(file) && rawInstallables.size() >= 1) {
             warn("future versions of Nix will require using `--file` to load a file");
             if (rawInstallables.size() > 1)
                 warn("more than one input file is not currently supported");

tests/experimental-features.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+source common.sh
+
+# Without flakes, flake options should not show up
+# With flakes, flake options should show up
+
+function both_ways {
+    nix --experimental-features 'nix-command' "$@" | grepQuietInverse flake
+    nix --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' "$@" | grepQuiet flake
+
+    # Also, the order should not matter
+    nix "$@" --experimental-features 'nix-command' | grepQuietInverse flake
+    nix "$@" --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' | grepQuiet flake
+}
+
+# Simple case, the configuration effects the running command
+both_ways show-config
+
+# Complicated case, earlier args effect later args
+
+both_ways store gc --help
+
+expect 1 nix --experimental-features 'nix-command' show-config --flake-registry 'https://no'
+nix --experimental-features 'nix-command flakes' show-config --flake-registry 'https://no'

tests/local.mk

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ nix_tests = \
   gc.sh \
   remote-store.sh \
   lang.sh \
+  experimental-features.sh \
   fetchMercurial.sh \
   gc-auto.sh \
   user-envs.sh \