From 44c8d83831e310d445493d7071161c622bc302aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: John Ericson Date: Wed, 10 Mar 2021 04:22:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Create `outputOf` primop. In the Nix language, given a drv path, we should be able to construct another string referencing to one of its output. We can do this today with `(import drvPath).output`, but this only works for derivations we already have. With dynamic derivations, however, that doesn't work well because the `drvPath` isn't yet built: importing it like would need to trigger IFD, when the whole point of this feature is to do "dynamic build graph" without IFD! Instead, what we want to do is create a placeholder value with the right string context to refer to the output of the as-yet unbuilt derivation. A new primop in the language, analogous to `builtins.placeholder` can be used to create one. This will achieve all the right properties. The placeholder machinery also will match out the `outPath` attribute for CA derivations works. In 60b7121d2c6d4322b7c2e8e7acfec7b701b2d3a1 we added that type of placeholder, and the derived path and string holder changes necessary to support it. Then in the previous commit we cleaned up the code (inspiration finally hit me!) to deduplicate the code and expose exactly what we need. Now, we can wire up the primop trivally! Part of RFC 92: dynamic derivations (tracking issue #6316) Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing --- doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md | 3 + src/libexpr/primops.cc | 39 ++++++++++++ src/nix/main.cc | 1 + tests/dyn-drv/dep-built-drv.sh | 9 +++ tests/dyn-drv/eval-outputOf.sh | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/dyn-drv/local.mk | 4 +- tests/dyn-drv/recursive-mod-json.sh | 2 + tests/dyn-drv/text-hashed-output.nix | 10 +++- 8 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tests/dyn-drv/dep-built-drv.sh create mode 100644 tests/dyn-drv/eval-outputOf.sh diff --git a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md index be922f95a..7ddb5ca00 100644 --- a/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md +++ b/doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-next.md @@ -19,3 +19,6 @@ - The JSON output for derived paths with are store paths is now a string, not an object with a single `path` field. This only affects `nix-build --json` when "building" non-derivation things like fetched sources, which is a no-op. + +- Introduce a new [`outputOf`](@docroot@/language/builtins.md#builtins-outputOf) builtin. + It is part of the [`dynamic-derivations`](@docroot@/contributing/experimental-features.md#xp-feature-dynamic-derivations) experimental feature. diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc index be78bca02..283f99a48 100644 --- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc +++ b/src/libexpr/primops.cc @@ -1838,6 +1838,45 @@ static RegisterPrimOp primop_readDir({ .fun = prim_readDir, }); +/* Extend single element string context with another output. */ +static void prim_outputOf(EvalState & state, const PosIdx pos, Value * * args, Value & v) +{ + SingleDerivedPath drvPath = state.coerceToSingleDerivedPath(pos, *args[0], "while evaluating the first argument to builtins.outputOf"); + + std::string_view outputName = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[1], pos, "while evaluating the second argument to builtins.outputOf"); + + state.mkSingleDerivedPathString( + SingleDerivedPath::Built { + .drvPath = make_ref(drvPath), + .output = std::string { outputName }, + }, + v); +} + +static RegisterPrimOp primop_outputOf({ + .name = "__outputOf", + .args = {"derivation-reference", "output-name"}, + .doc = R"( + Return the output path of a derivation, literally or using a placeholder if needed. + + If the derivation has a statically-known output path (i.e. the derivation output is input-addressed, or fixed content-addresed), the output path will just be returned. + But if the derivation is content-addressed or if the derivation is itself not-statically produced (i.e. is the output of another derivation), a placeholder will be returned instead. + + *`derivation reference`* must be a string that may contain a regular store path to a derivation, or may be a placeholder reference. If the derivation is produced by a derivation, you must explicitly select `drv.outPath`. + This primop can be chained arbitrarily deeply. + For instance, + ```nix + builtins.outputOf + (builtins.outputOf myDrv "out) + "out" + ``` + will return a placeholder for the output of the output of `myDrv`. + + This primop corresponds to the `^` sigil for derivable paths, e.g. as part of installable syntax on the command line. + )", + .fun = prim_outputOf, + .experimentalFeature = Xp::DynamicDerivations, +}); /************************************************************* * Creating files diff --git a/src/nix/main.cc b/src/nix/main.cc index c5a9c8b33..d05bac68e 100644 --- a/src/nix/main.cc +++ b/src/nix/main.cc @@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ void mainWrapped(int argc, char * * argv) experimentalFeatureSettings.experimentalFeatures = { Xp::Flakes, Xp::FetchClosure, + Xp::DynamicDerivations, }; evalSettings.pureEval = false; EvalState state({}, openStore("dummy://")); diff --git a/tests/dyn-drv/dep-built-drv.sh b/tests/dyn-drv/dep-built-drv.sh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c4a45e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/dyn-drv/dep-built-drv.sh @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash + +source common.sh + +out1=$(nix-build ./text-hashed-output.nix -A hello --no-out-link) + +clearStore + +expectStderr 1 nix-build ./text-hashed-output.nix -A wrapper --no-out-link | grepQuiet "Dependencies on the outputs of dynamic derivations are not yet supported" diff --git a/tests/dyn-drv/eval-outputOf.sh b/tests/dyn-drv/eval-outputOf.sh new file mode 100644 index 000000000..99d917c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/dyn-drv/eval-outputOf.sh @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash + +source ./common.sh + +# Without the dynamic-derivations XP feature, we don't have the builtin. +nix --experimental-features 'nix-command' eval --impure --expr \ + 'assert ! (builtins ? outputOf); ""' + +# Test that a string is required. +# +# We currently require a string to be passed, rather than a derivation +# object that could be coerced to a string. We might liberalise this in +# the future so it does work, but there are some design questions to +# resolve first. Adding a test so we don't liberalise it by accident. +expectStderr 1 nix --experimental-features 'nix-command dynamic-derivations' eval --impure --expr \ + 'builtins.outputOf (import ../dependencies.nix) "out"' \ + | grepQuiet "value is a set while a string was expected" + +# Test that "DrvDeep" string contexts are not supported at this time +# +# Like the above, this is a restriction we could relax later. +expectStderr 1 nix --experimental-features 'nix-command dynamic-derivations' eval --impure --expr \ + 'builtins.outputOf (import ../dependencies.nix).drvPath "out"' \ + | grepQuiet "has a context which refers to a complete source and binary closure. This is not supported at this time" + +# Test using `builtins.outputOf` with static derivations +testStaticHello () { + nix eval --impure --expr \ + 'with (import ./text-hashed-output.nix); let + a = hello.outPath; + b = builtins.outputOf (builtins.unsafeDiscardOutputDependency hello.drvPath) "out"; + in builtins.trace a + (builtins.trace b + (assert a == b; null))' +} + +# Test with a regular old input-addresed derivation +# +# `builtins.outputOf` works without ca-derivations and doesn't create a +# placeholder but just returns the output path. +testStaticHello + +# Test with content addressed derivation. +NIX_TESTS_CA_BY_DEFAULT=1 testStaticHello + +# Test with derivation-producing derivation +# +# This is hardly different from the preceding cases, except that we're +# only taking 1 outputOf out of 2 possible outputOfs. Note that +# `.outPath` could be defined as `outputOf drvPath`, which is what we're +# testing here. The other `outputOf` that we're not testing here is the +# use of _dynamic_ derivations. +nix eval --impure --expr \ + 'with (import ./text-hashed-output.nix); let + a = producingDrv.outPath; + b = builtins.outputOf (builtins.builtins.unsafeDiscardOutputDependency producingDrv.drvPath) "out"; + in builtins.trace a + (builtins.trace b + (assert a == b; null))' + +# Test with unbuilt output of derivation-producing derivation. +# +# This function similar to `testStaticHello` used above, but instead of +# checking the property on a constant derivation, we check it on a +# derivation that's from another derivation's output (outPath). +testDynamicHello () { + nix eval --impure --expr \ + 'with (import ./text-hashed-output.nix); let + a = builtins.outputOf producingDrv.outPath "out"; + b = builtins.outputOf (builtins.outputOf (builtins.unsafeDiscardOutputDependency producingDrv.drvPath) "out") "out"; + in builtins.trace a + (builtins.trace b + (assert a == b; null))' +} + +# inner dynamic derivation is input-addressed +testDynamicHello + +# inner dynamic derivation is content-addressed +NIX_TESTS_CA_BY_DEFAULT=1 testDynamicHello diff --git a/tests/dyn-drv/local.mk b/tests/dyn-drv/local.mk index b087ecd1c..0ce7cd37d 100644 --- a/tests/dyn-drv/local.mk +++ b/tests/dyn-drv/local.mk @@ -1,7 +1,9 @@ dyn-drv-tests := \ $(d)/text-hashed-output.sh \ $(d)/recursive-mod-json.sh \ - $(d)/build-built-drv.sh + $(d)/build-built-drv.sh \ + $(d)/eval-outputOf.sh \ + $(d)/dep-built-drv.sh install-tests-groups += dyn-drv diff --git a/tests/dyn-drv/recursive-mod-json.sh b/tests/dyn-drv/recursive-mod-json.sh index 070c5c2cb..0698b81bd 100644 --- a/tests/dyn-drv/recursive-mod-json.sh +++ b/tests/dyn-drv/recursive-mod-json.sh @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ source common.sh # FIXME if [[ $(uname) != Linux ]]; then skipTest "Not running Linux"; fi +export NIX_TESTS_CA_BY_DEFAULT=1 + enableFeatures 'recursive-nix' restartDaemon diff --git a/tests/dyn-drv/text-hashed-output.nix b/tests/dyn-drv/text-hashed-output.nix index a700fd102..99203b518 100644 --- a/tests/dyn-drv/text-hashed-output.nix +++ b/tests/dyn-drv/text-hashed-output.nix @@ -12,9 +12,6 @@ rec { mkdir -p $out echo "Hello World" > $out/hello ''; - __contentAddressed = true; - outputHashMode = "recursive"; - outputHashAlgo = "sha256"; }; producingDrv = mkDerivation { name = "hello.drv"; @@ -26,4 +23,11 @@ rec { outputHashMode = "text"; outputHashAlgo = "sha256"; }; + wrapper = mkDerivation { + name = "use-dynamic-drv-in-non-dynamic-drv"; + buildCommand = '' + echo "Copying the output of the dynamic derivation" + cp -r ${builtins.outputOf producingDrv.outPath "out"} $out + ''; + }; }