lix/src/libutil/hash.cc

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#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
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#include <openssl/md5.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
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#include "hash.hh"
#include "archive.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "istringstream_nocopy.hh"
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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
namespace nix {
void Hash::init()
{
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if (type == htMD5) hashSize = md5HashSize;
else if (type == htSHA1) hashSize = sha1HashSize;
else if (type == htSHA256) hashSize = sha256HashSize;
else if (type == htSHA512) hashSize = sha512HashSize;
else abort();
assert(hashSize <= maxHashSize);
memset(hash, 0, maxHashSize);
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}
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bool Hash::operator == (const Hash & h2) const
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{
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if (hashSize != h2.hashSize) return false;
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for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hashSize; i++)
if (hash[i] != h2.hash[i]) return false;
return true;
}
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bool Hash::operator != (const Hash & h2) const
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{
return !(*this == h2);
}
bool Hash::operator < (const Hash & h) const
{
if (hashSize < h.hashSize) return true;
if (hashSize > h.hashSize) return false;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hashSize; i++) {
if (hash[i] < h.hash[i]) return true;
if (hash[i] > h.hash[i]) return false;
}
return false;
}
const string base16Chars = "0123456789abcdef";
static string printHash16(const Hash & hash)
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{
char buf[hash.hashSize * 2];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hash.hashSize; i++) {
buf[i * 2] = base16Chars[hash.hash[i] >> 4];
buf[i * 2 + 1] = base16Chars[hash.hash[i] & 0x0f];
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}
return string(buf, hash.hashSize * 2);
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}
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// omitted: E O U T
const string base32Chars = "0123456789abcdfghijklmnpqrsvwxyz";
static string printHash32(const Hash & hash)
{
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assert(hash.hashSize);
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size_t len = hash.base32Len();
assert(len);
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string s;
s.reserve(len);
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for (int n = (int) len - 1; n >= 0; n--) {
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unsigned int b = n * 5;
unsigned int i = b / 8;
unsigned int j = b % 8;
unsigned char c =
(hash.hash[i] >> j)
| (i >= hash.hashSize - 1 ? 0 : hash.hash[i + 1] << (8 - j));
s.push_back(base32Chars[c & 0x1f]);
}
return s;
}
string printHash16or32(const Hash & hash)
{
return hash.to_string(hash.type == htMD5 ? Base16 : Base32, false);
}
std::string Hash::to_string(Base base, bool includeType) const
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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{
std::string s;
if (base == SRI || includeType) {
s += printHashType(type);
s += base == SRI ? '-' : ':';
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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}
switch (base) {
case Base16:
s += printHash16(*this);
break;
case Base32:
s += printHash32(*this);
break;
case Base64:
case SRI:
s += base64Encode(std::string((const char *) hash, hashSize));
break;
}
return s;
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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}
Hash::Hash(const std::string & s, HashType type)
: type(type)
{
size_t pos = 0;
bool isSRI = false;
auto sep = s.find(':');
if (sep == string::npos) {
sep = s.find('-');
if (sep != string::npos) {
isSRI = true;
} else if (type == htUnknown)
throw BadHash("hash '%s' does not include a type", s);
}
if (sep != string::npos) {
string hts = string(s, 0, sep);
this->type = parseHashType(hts);
if (this->type == htUnknown)
throw BadHash("unknown hash type '%s'", hts);
if (type != htUnknown && type != this->type)
throw BadHash("hash '%s' should have type '%s'", s, printHashType(type));
pos = sep + 1;
}
init();
size_t size = s.size() - pos;
if (!isSRI && size == base16Len()) {
auto parseHexDigit = [&](char c) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0';
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') return c - 'A' + 10;
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') return c - 'a' + 10;
throw BadHash("invalid base-16 hash '%s'", s);
};
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hashSize; i++) {
hash[i] =
parseHexDigit(s[pos + i * 2]) << 4
| parseHexDigit(s[pos + i * 2 + 1]);
}
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}
else if (!isSRI && size == base32Len()) {
for (unsigned int n = 0; n < size; ++n) {
char c = s[pos + size - n - 1];
unsigned char digit;
for (digit = 0; digit < base32Chars.size(); ++digit) /* !!! slow */
if (base32Chars[digit] == c) break;
if (digit >= 32)
throw BadHash("invalid base-32 hash '%s'", s);
unsigned int b = n * 5;
unsigned int i = b / 8;
unsigned int j = b % 8;
hash[i] |= digit << j;
if (i < hashSize - 1) {
hash[i + 1] |= digit >> (8 - j);
} else {
if (digit >> (8 - j))
throw BadHash("invalid base-32 hash '%s'", s);
}
}
}
else if (isSRI || size == base64Len()) {
auto d = base64Decode(std::string(s, pos));
if (d.size() != hashSize)
throw BadHash("invalid %s hash '%s'", isSRI ? "SRI" : "base-64", s);
assert(hashSize);
memcpy(hash, d.data(), hashSize);
}
else
throw BadHash("hash '%s' has wrong length for hash type '%s'", s, printHashType(type));
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}
Hash newHashAllowEmpty(std::string hashStr, HashType ht)
{
if (hashStr.empty())
{
Hash h(ht);
warn("found empty hash, assuming you wanted '%s'", h.to_string());
} else
return Hash(hashStr, ht);
}
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union Ctx
{
MD5_CTX md5;
SHA_CTX sha1;
SHA256_CTX sha256;
SHA512_CTX sha512;
};
static void start(HashType ht, Ctx & ctx)
{
if (ht == htMD5) MD5_Init(&ctx.md5);
else if (ht == htSHA1) SHA1_Init(&ctx.sha1);
else if (ht == htSHA256) SHA256_Init(&ctx.sha256);
else if (ht == htSHA512) SHA512_Init(&ctx.sha512);
}
static void update(HashType ht, Ctx & ctx,
const unsigned char * bytes, size_t len)
{
if (ht == htMD5) MD5_Update(&ctx.md5, bytes, len);
else if (ht == htSHA1) SHA1_Update(&ctx.sha1, bytes, len);
else if (ht == htSHA256) SHA256_Update(&ctx.sha256, bytes, len);
else if (ht == htSHA512) SHA512_Update(&ctx.sha512, bytes, len);
}
static void finish(HashType ht, Ctx & ctx, unsigned char * hash)
{
if (ht == htMD5) MD5_Final(hash, &ctx.md5);
else if (ht == htSHA1) SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx.sha1);
else if (ht == htSHA256) SHA256_Final(hash, &ctx.sha256);
else if (ht == htSHA512) SHA512_Final(hash, &ctx.sha512);
}
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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Hash hashString(HashType ht, const string & s)
{
Ctx ctx;
Hash hash(ht);
start(ht, ctx);
update(ht, ctx, (const unsigned char *) s.data(), s.length());
finish(ht, ctx, hash.hash);
return hash;
}
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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Hash hashFile(HashType ht, const Path & path)
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{
Allow content-addressable paths to have references This adds a command 'nix make-content-addressable' that rewrites the specified store paths into content-addressable paths. The advantage of such paths is that 1) they can be imported without signatures; 2) they can enable deduplication in cases where derivation changes do not cause output changes (apart from store path hashes). For example, $ nix make-content-addressable -r nixpkgs.cowsay rewrote '/nix/store/g1g31ah55xdia1jdqabv1imf6mcw0nb1-glibc-2.25-49' to '/nix/store/48jfj7bg78a8n4f2nhg269rgw1936vj4-glibc-2.25-49' ... rewrote '/nix/store/qbi6rzpk0bxjw8lw6azn2mc7ynnn455q-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16' to '/nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16' We can then copy the resulting closure to another store without signatures: $ nix copy --trusted-public-keys '' ---to ~/my-nix /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 In order to support self-references in content-addressable paths, these paths are hashed "modulo" self-references, meaning that self-references are zeroed out during hashing. Somewhat annoyingly, this means that the NAR hash stored in the Nix database is no longer necessarily equal to the output of "nix hash-path"; for content-addressable paths, you need to pass the --modulo flag: $ nix path-info --json /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 | jq -r .[].narHash sha256:0ri611gdilz2c9rsibqhsipbfs9vwcqvs811a52i2bnkhv7w9mgw $ nix hash-path --type sha256 --base32 /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 1ggznh07khq0hz6id09pqws3a8q9pn03ya3c03nwck1kwq8rclzs $ nix hash-path --type sha256 --base32 /nix/store/iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67-cowsay-3.03+dfsg1-16 --modulo iq6g2x4q62xp7y7493bibx0qn5w7xz67 0ri611gdilz2c9rsibqhsipbfs9vwcqvs811a52i2bnkhv7w9mgw
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HashSink sink(ht);
readFile(path, sink);
return sink.finish().first;
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}
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HashSink::HashSink(HashType ht) : ht(ht)
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{
ctx = new Ctx;
bytes = 0;
start(ht, *ctx);
}
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HashSink::~HashSink()
{
bufPos = 0;
delete ctx;
}
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void HashSink::write(const unsigned char * data, size_t len)
{
bytes += len;
update(ht, *ctx, data, len);
}
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HashResult HashSink::finish()
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{
flush();
Hash hash(ht);
nix::finish(ht, *ctx, hash.hash);
return HashResult(hash, bytes);
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}
HashResult HashSink::currentHash()
{
flush();
Ctx ctx2 = *ctx;
Hash hash(ht);
nix::finish(ht, ctx2, hash.hash);
return HashResult(hash, bytes);
}
HashResult hashPath(
HashType ht, const Path & path, PathFilter & filter)
{
HashSink sink(ht);
dumpPath(path, sink, filter);
return sink.finish();
}
Hash compressHash(const Hash & hash, unsigned int newSize)
{
Hash h;
h.hashSize = newSize;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hash.hashSize; ++i)
h.hash[i % newSize] ^= hash.hash[i];
return h;
}
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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HashType parseHashType(const string & s)
{
if (s == "md5") return htMD5;
else if (s == "sha1") return htSHA1;
else if (s == "sha256") return htSHA256;
else if (s == "sha512") return htSHA512;
* Removed the `id' attribute hack. * Formalise the notion of fixed-output derivations, i.e., derivations for which a cryptographic hash of the output is known in advance. Changes to such derivations should not propagate upwards through the dependency graph. Previously this was done by specifying the hash component of the output path through the `id' attribute, but this is insecure since you can lie about it (i.e., you can specify any hash and then produce a completely different output). Now the responsibility for checking the output is moved from the builder to Nix itself. A fixed-output derivation can be created by specifying the `outputHash' and `outputHashAlgo' attributes, the latter taking values `md5', `sha1', and `sha256', and the former specifying the actual hash in hexadecimal or in base-32 (auto-detected by looking at the length of the attribute value). MD5 is included for compatibility but should be considered deprecated. * Removed the `drvPath' pseudo-attribute in derivation results. It's no longer necessary. * Cleaned up the support for multiple output paths in derivation store expressions. Each output now has a unique identifier (e.g., `out', `devel', `docs'). Previously there was no way to tell output paths apart at the store expression level. * `nix-hash' now has a flag `--base32' to specify that the hash should be printed in base-32 notation. * `fetchurl' accepts parameters `sha256' and `sha1' in addition to `md5'. * `nix-prefetch-url' now prints out a SHA-1 hash in base-32. (TODO: a flag to specify the hash.)
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else return htUnknown;
}
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string printHashType(HashType ht)
{
if (ht == htMD5) return "md5";
else if (ht == htSHA1) return "sha1";
else if (ht == htSHA256) return "sha256";
else if (ht == htSHA512) return "sha512";
else abort();
}
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}