lix/src/libstore/download.cc

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#include "download.hh"
#include "util.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "hash.hh"
#include "store-api.hh"
#include "archive.hh"
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
namespace nix {
double getTime()
{
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
return tv.tv_sec + (tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
}
std::string resolveUri(const std::string & uri)
{
if (uri.compare(0, 8, "channel:") == 0)
return "https://nixos.org/channels/" + std::string(uri, 8) + "/nixexprs.tar.xz";
else
return uri;
}
struct CurlDownloader : public Downloader
{
CURL * curl;
ref<std::string> data;
string etag, status, expectedETag;
struct curl_slist * requestHeaders;
bool showProgress;
double prevProgressTime{0}, startTime{0};
unsigned int moveBack{1};
size_t writeCallback(void * contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb)
{
size_t realSize = size * nmemb;
data->append((char *) contents, realSize);
return realSize;
}
static size_t writeCallbackWrapper(void * contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * userp)
{
return ((CurlDownloader *) userp)->writeCallback(contents, size, nmemb);
}
size_t headerCallback(void * contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb)
{
size_t realSize = size * nmemb;
string line = string((char *) contents, realSize);
printMsg(lvlVomit, format("got header: %1%") % trim(line));
if (line.compare(0, 5, "HTTP/") == 0) { // new response starts
etag = "";
auto ss = tokenizeString<vector<string>>(line, " ");
status = ss.size() >= 2 ? ss[1] : "";
} else {
auto i = line.find(':');
if (i != string::npos) {
string name = trim(string(line, 0, i));
if (name == "ETag") { // FIXME: case
etag = trim(string(line, i + 1));
/* Hack to work around a GitHub bug: it sends
ETags, but ignores If-None-Match. So if we get
the expected ETag on a 200 response, then shut
down the connection because we already have the
data. */
printMsg(lvlDebug, format("got ETag: %1%") % etag);
if (etag == expectedETag && status == "200") {
printMsg(lvlDebug, format("shutting down on 200 HTTP response with expected ETag"));
return 0;
}
}
}
}
return realSize;
}
static size_t headerCallbackWrapper(void * contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * userp)
{
return ((CurlDownloader *) userp)->headerCallback(contents, size, nmemb);
}
int progressCallback(double dltotal, double dlnow)
{
if (showProgress) {
double now = getTime();
if (prevProgressTime <= now - 1) {
string s = (format(" [%1$.0f/%2$.0f KiB, %3$.1f KiB/s]")
% (dlnow / 1024.0)
% (dltotal / 1024.0)
% (now == startTime ? 0 : dlnow / 1024.0 / (now - startTime))).str();
std::cerr << "\e[" << moveBack << "D" << s;
moveBack = s.size();
std::cerr.flush();
prevProgressTime = now;
}
}
return _isInterrupted;
}
static int progressCallbackWrapper(void * userp, double dltotal, double dlnow, double ultotal, double ulnow)
{
return ((CurlDownloader *) userp)->progressCallback(dltotal, dlnow);
}
CurlDownloader()
: data(make_ref<std::string>())
{
requestHeaders = 0;
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (!curl) throw nix::Error("unable to initialize curl");
}
~CurlDownloader()
{
if (curl) curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
if (requestHeaders) curl_slist_free_all(requestHeaders);
}
bool fetch(const string & url, const DownloadOptions & options)
{
showProgress =
options.showProgress == DownloadOptions::yes ||
(options.showProgress == DownloadOptions::automatic && isatty(STDERR_FILENO));
curl_easy_reset(curl);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, ("Nix/" + nixVersion).c_str());
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, writeCallbackWrapper);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *) this);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, headerCallbackWrapper);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, (void *) this);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSFUNCTION, progressCallbackWrapper);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROGRESSDATA, (void *) this);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.c_str());
if (options.verifyTLS)
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, getEnv("SSL_CERT_FILE", "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt").c_str());
else {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
}
data = make_ref<std::string>();
if (requestHeaders) {
curl_slist_free_all(requestHeaders);
requestHeaders = 0;
}
if (!options.expectedETag.empty()) {
this->expectedETag = options.expectedETag;
requestHeaders = curl_slist_append(requestHeaders, ("If-None-Match: " + options.expectedETag).c_str());
}
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, requestHeaders);
if (options.head)
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
if (showProgress) {
std::cerr << (format("downloading %1%... ") % url);
std::cerr.flush();
startTime = getTime();
}
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (showProgress)
//std::cerr << "\e[" << moveBack << "D\e[K\n";
std::cerr << "\n";
checkInterrupt();
if (res == CURLE_WRITE_ERROR && etag == options.expectedETag) return false;
long httpStatus = -1;
curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &httpStatus);
if (res != CURLE_OK) {
Error err =
httpStatus == 404 ? NotFound :
httpStatus == 403 ? Forbidden :
(httpStatus == 408 || httpStatus == 500 || httpStatus == 503
|| httpStatus == 504 || httpStatus == 522 || httpStatus == 524
|| res == CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST) ? Transient :
Misc;
if (res == CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR && httpStatus != -1)
throw DownloadError(err, format("unable to download %s: HTTP error %d")
% url % httpStatus);
else
throw DownloadError(err, format("unable to download %s: %s (%d)")
% url % curl_easy_strerror(res) % res);
}
if (httpStatus == 304) return false;
return true;
}
DownloadResult download(string url, const DownloadOptions & options) override
{
size_t attempt = 0;
while (true) {
try {
DownloadResult res;
if (fetch(resolveUri(url), options)) {
res.cached = false;
res.data = data;
} else
res.cached = true;
res.etag = etag;
return res;
} catch (DownloadError & e) {
attempt++;
if (e.error != Transient || attempt >= options.tries) throw;
auto ms = 25 * (1 << (attempt - 1));
printMsg(lvlError, format("warning: %s; retrying in %d ms") % e.what() % ms);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(ms));
}
}
}
};
ref<Downloader> makeDownloader()
{
return make_ref<CurlDownloader>();
}
Path Downloader::downloadCached(ref<Store> store, const string & url_, bool unpack, string name, const Hash & expectedHash)
{
auto url = resolveUri(url_);
if (name == "") {
auto p = url.rfind('/');
if (p != string::npos) name = string(url, p + 1);
}
Path expectedStorePath;
if (expectedHash) {
expectedStorePath = store->makeFixedOutputPath(unpack, expectedHash, name);
if (store->isValidPath(expectedStorePath))
return expectedStorePath;
}
Path cacheDir = getCacheDir() + "/nix/tarballs";
createDirs(cacheDir);
string urlHash = printHash32(hashString(htSHA256, url));
Path dataFile = cacheDir + "/" + urlHash + ".info";
Path fileLink = cacheDir + "/" + urlHash + "-file";
Path storePath;
string expectedETag;
int ttl = settings.get("tarball-ttl", 60 * 60);
bool skip = false;
if (pathExists(fileLink) && pathExists(dataFile)) {
storePath = readLink(fileLink);
store->addTempRoot(storePath);
if (store->isValidPath(storePath)) {
auto ss = tokenizeString<vector<string>>(readFile(dataFile), "\n");
if (ss.size() >= 3 && ss[0] == url) {
time_t lastChecked;
if (string2Int(ss[2], lastChecked) && lastChecked + ttl >= time(0))
skip = true;
else if (!ss[1].empty()) {
printMsg(lvlDebug, format("verifying previous ETag %1%") % ss[1]);
expectedETag = ss[1];
}
}
} else
storePath = "";
}
if (!skip) {
try {
DownloadOptions options;
options.expectedETag = expectedETag;
auto res = download(url, options);
if (!res.cached) {
ValidPathInfo info;
StringSink sink;
dumpString(*res.data, sink);
Hash hash = hashString(expectedHash ? expectedHash.type : htSHA256, *res.data);
info.path = store->makeFixedOutputPath(false, hash, name);
info.narHash = hashString(htSHA256, *sink.s);
store->addToStore(info, *sink.s, false, true);
storePath = info.path;
}
assert(!storePath.empty());
replaceSymlink(storePath, fileLink);
writeFile(dataFile, url + "\n" + res.etag + "\n" + std::to_string(time(0)) + "\n");
} catch (DownloadError & e) {
if (storePath.empty()) throw;
printMsg(lvlError, format("warning: %1%; using cached result") % e.msg());
}
}
if (unpack) {
Path unpackedLink = cacheDir + "/" + baseNameOf(storePath) + "-unpacked";
Path unpackedStorePath;
if (pathExists(unpackedLink)) {
unpackedStorePath = readLink(unpackedLink);
store->addTempRoot(unpackedStorePath);
if (!store->isValidPath(unpackedStorePath))
unpackedStorePath = "";
}
if (unpackedStorePath.empty()) {
printMsg(lvlInfo, format("unpacking %1%...") % url);
Path tmpDir = createTempDir();
AutoDelete autoDelete(tmpDir, true);
// FIXME: this requires GNU tar for decompression.
runProgram("tar", true, {"xf", storePath, "-C", tmpDir, "--strip-components", "1"}, "");
unpackedStorePath = store->addToStore(name, tmpDir, true, htSHA256, defaultPathFilter, false);
}
replaceSymlink(unpackedStorePath, unpackedLink);
storePath = unpackedStorePath;
}
if (expectedStorePath != "" && storePath != expectedStorePath)
throw nix::Error(format("hash mismatch in file downloaded from %s") % url);
return storePath;
}
bool isUri(const string & s)
{
if (s.compare(0, 8, "channel:") == 0) return true;
size_t pos = s.find("://");
if (pos == string::npos) return false;
string scheme(s, 0, pos);
return scheme == "http" || scheme == "https" || scheme == "file" || scheme == "channel" || scheme == "git";
}
}