lix/src/libstore/store.cc

552 lines
15 KiB
C++

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "store.hh"
#include "globals.hh"
#include "db.hh"
#include "archive.hh"
#include "pathlocks.hh"
/* Nix database. */
static Database nixDB;
/* Database tables. */
/* dbValidPaths :: Path -> ()
The existence of a key $p$ indicates that path $p$ is valid (that
is, produced by a succesful build). */
static TableId dbValidPaths;
/* dbSuccessors :: Path -> Path
Each pair $(p_1, p_2)$ in this mapping records the fact that the
Nix expression stored at path $p_1$ has a successor expression
stored at path $p_2$.
Note that a term $y$ is a successor of $x$ iff there exists a
sequence of rewrite steps that rewrites $x$ into $y$.
*/
static TableId dbSuccessors;
/* dbSuccessorsRev :: Path -> [Path]
The reverse mapping of dbSuccessors (i.e., it stores the
predecessors of a Nix expression).
*/
static TableId dbSuccessorsRev;
/* dbSubstitutes :: Path -> [(Path, Path, [string])]
Each pair $(p, subs)$ tells Nix that it can use any of the
substitutes in $subs$ to build path $p$. Each substitute is a
tuple $(storeExpr, program, args)$ (see the type `Substitute' in
`store.hh').
The main purpose of this is for distributed caching of derivates.
One system can compute a derivate and put it on a website (as a Nix
archive), for instance, and then another system can register a
substitute for that derivate. The substitute in this case might be
a Nix expression that fetches the Nix archive.
*/
static TableId dbSubstitutes;
/* dbSubstitutesRev :: Path -> [Path]
The reverse mapping of dbSubstitutes; it maps store expressions
back to the paths for which they are substitutes.
*/
static TableId dbSubstitutesRev;
bool Substitute::operator == (const Substitute & sub)
{
return storeExpr == sub.storeExpr
&& program == sub.program
&& args == sub.args;
}
void openDB()
{
nixDB.open(nixDBPath);
dbValidPaths = nixDB.openTable("validpaths");
dbSuccessors = nixDB.openTable("successors");
dbSuccessorsRev = nixDB.openTable("successors-rev");
dbSubstitutes = nixDB.openTable("substitutes");
dbSubstitutesRev = nixDB.openTable("substitutes-rev");
}
void initDB()
{
}
void createStoreTransaction(Transaction & txn)
{
Transaction txn2(nixDB);
txn2.moveTo(txn);
}
/* Path copying. */
struct CopySink : DumpSink
{
int fd;
virtual void operator () (const unsigned char * data, unsigned int len)
{
writeFull(fd, data, len);
}
};
struct CopySource : RestoreSource
{
int fd;
virtual void operator () (unsigned char * data, unsigned int len)
{
readFull(fd, data, len);
}
};
void copyPath(const Path & src, const Path & dst)
{
debug(format("copying `%1%' to `%2%'") % src % dst);
/* Unfortunately C++ doesn't support coprocedures, so we have no
nice way to chain CopySink and CopySource together. Instead we
fork off a child to run the sink. (Fork-less platforms should
use a thread). */
/* Create a pipe. */
int fds[2];
if (pipe(fds) == -1) throw SysError("creating pipe");
/* Fork. */
pid_t pid;
switch (pid = fork()) {
case -1:
throw SysError("unable to fork");
case 0: /* child */
try {
close(fds[1]);
CopySource source;
source.fd = fds[0];
restorePath(dst, source);
_exit(0);
} catch (exception & e) {
cerr << "error: " << e.what() << endl;
}
_exit(1);
}
close(fds[0]);
/* Parent. */
CopySink sink;
sink.fd = fds[1];
dumpPath(src, sink);
/* Wait for the child to finish. */
int status;
if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
throw SysError("waiting for child");
if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
throw Error("cannot copy file: child died");
}
static bool isInStore(const Path & path)
{
return path[0] == '/'
&& path.compare(0, nixStore.size(), nixStore) == 0
&& path.size() >= nixStore.size() + 2
&& path[nixStore.size()] == '/'
&& path.find('/', nixStore.size() + 1) == Path::npos;
}
void assertStorePath(const Path & path)
{
if (!isInStore(path))
throw Error(format("path `%1%' is not in the Nix store") % path);
}
static bool isValidPathTxn(const Path & path, const Transaction & txn)
{
string s;
return nixDB.queryString(txn, dbValidPaths, path, s);
}
bool isValidPath(const Path & path)
{
return isValidPathTxn(path, noTxn);
}
static bool isUsablePathTxn(const Path & path, const Transaction & txn)
{
if (isValidPathTxn(path, txn)) return true;
Paths subs;
nixDB.queryStrings(txn, dbSubstitutes, path, subs);
return subs.size() > 0;
}
void registerSuccessor(const Transaction & txn,
const Path & srcPath, const Path & sucPath)
{
assertStorePath(srcPath);
assertStorePath(sucPath);
if (!isUsablePathTxn(sucPath, txn)) throw Error(
format("path `%1%' cannot be a successor, since it is not usable")
% sucPath);
Path known;
if (nixDB.queryString(txn, dbSuccessors, srcPath, known) &&
known != sucPath)
{
throw Error(format(
"the `impossible' happened: expression in path "
"`%1%' appears to have multiple successors "
"(known `%2%', new `%3%'")
% srcPath % known % sucPath);
}
Paths revs;
nixDB.queryStrings(txn, dbSuccessorsRev, sucPath, revs);
if (find(revs.begin(), revs.end(), srcPath) == revs.end())
revs.push_back(srcPath);
nixDB.setString(txn, dbSuccessors, srcPath, sucPath);
nixDB.setStrings(txn, dbSuccessorsRev, sucPath, revs);
}
bool querySuccessor(const Path & srcPath, Path & sucPath)
{
return nixDB.queryString(noTxn, dbSuccessors, srcPath, sucPath);
}
Paths queryPredecessors(const Path & sucPath)
{
Paths revs;
nixDB.queryStrings(noTxn, dbSuccessorsRev, sucPath, revs);
return revs;
}
static Substitutes readSubstitutes(const Transaction & txn,
const Path & srcPath)
{
Strings ss;
nixDB.queryStrings(txn, dbSubstitutes, srcPath, ss);
Substitutes subs;
for (Strings::iterator i = ss.begin(); i != ss.end(); ++i) {
if (i->size() < 4 || (*i)[3] != 0) {
/* Old-style substitute. !!! remove this code
eventually? */
break;
}
Strings ss2 = unpackStrings(*i);
if (ss2.size() != 3) throw Error("malformed substitute");
Strings::iterator j = ss2.begin();
Substitute sub;
sub.storeExpr = *j++;
sub.program = *j++;
sub.args = unpackStrings(*j++);
subs.push_back(sub);
}
return subs;
}
static void writeSubstitutes(const Transaction & txn,
const Path & srcPath, const Substitutes & subs)
{
Strings ss;
for (Substitutes::const_iterator i = subs.begin();
i != subs.end(); ++i)
{
Strings ss2;
ss2.push_back(i->storeExpr);
ss2.push_back(i->program);
ss2.push_back(packStrings(i->args));
ss.push_back(packStrings(ss2));
}
if (ss.size() == 0)
nixDB.delPair(txn, dbSubstitutes, srcPath);
else
nixDB.setStrings(txn, dbSubstitutes, srcPath, ss);
}
void registerSubstitute(const Transaction & txn,
const Path & srcPath, const Substitute & sub)
{
assertStorePath(srcPath);
assertStorePath(sub.storeExpr);
Substitutes subs = readSubstitutes(txn, srcPath);
if (find(subs.begin(), subs.end(), sub) != subs.end()) {
/* Nothing to do if the substitute is already known. */
return;
}
subs.push_front(sub); /* new substitutes take precedence */
writeSubstitutes(txn, srcPath, subs);
Paths revs;
nixDB.queryStrings(txn, dbSubstitutesRev, sub.storeExpr, revs);
if (find(revs.begin(), revs.end(), srcPath) == revs.end())
revs.push_back(srcPath);
// !!! O(n^2) complexity in building this
// nixDB.setStrings(txn, dbSubstitutesRev, sub.storeExpr, revs);
}
Substitutes querySubstitutes(const Path & srcPath)
{
return readSubstitutes(noTxn, srcPath);
}
void registerValidPath(const Transaction & txn, const Path & _path)
{
Path path(canonPath(_path));
assertStorePath(path);
debug(format("registering path `%1%'") % path);
nixDB.setString(txn, dbValidPaths, path, "");
}
static void invalidatePath(const Path & path, Transaction & txn)
{
debug(format("unregistering path `%1%'") % path);
nixDB.delPair(txn, dbValidPaths, path);
/* Remove any successor mappings to this path (but not *from*
it). */
Paths revs;
nixDB.queryStrings(txn, dbSuccessorsRev, path, revs);
for (Paths::iterator i = revs.begin(); i != revs.end(); ++i)
nixDB.delPair(txn, dbSuccessors, *i);
nixDB.delPair(txn, dbSuccessorsRev, path);
/* Remove any substitute mappings to this path. */
revs.clear();
nixDB.queryStrings(txn, dbSubstitutesRev, path, revs);
for (Paths::iterator i = revs.begin(); i != revs.end(); ++i) {
Substitutes subs = readSubstitutes(txn, *i), subs2;
bool found = false;
for (Substitutes::iterator j = subs.begin(); j != subs.end(); ++j)
if (j->storeExpr != path)
subs2.push_back(*j);
else
found = true;
if (!found) throw Error("integrity error in substitutes mapping");
writeSubstitutes(txn, *i, subs);
/* If path *i now has no substitutes left, and is not valid,
then it too should be invalidated. This is because it may
be a substitute or successor. */
if (subs.size() == 0 && !isValidPathTxn(*i, txn))
invalidatePath(*i, txn);
}
nixDB.delPair(txn, dbSubstitutesRev, path);
}
Path addToStore(const Path & _srcPath)
{
Path srcPath(absPath(_srcPath));
debug(format("adding `%1%' to the store") % srcPath);
Hash h = hashPath(srcPath);
string baseName = baseNameOf(srcPath);
Path dstPath = canonPath(nixStore + "/" + (string) h + "-" + baseName);
if (!isValidPath(dstPath)) {
/* The first check above is an optimisation to prevent
unnecessary lock acquisition. */
PathSet lockPaths;
lockPaths.insert(dstPath);
PathLocks outputLock(lockPaths);
if (!isValidPath(dstPath)) {
if (pathExists(dstPath)) deletePath(dstPath);
copyPath(srcPath, dstPath);
Transaction txn(nixDB);
registerValidPath(txn, dstPath);
txn.commit();
}
outputLock.setDeletion(true);
}
return dstPath;
}
void addTextToStore(const Path & dstPath, const string & s)
{
assertStorePath(dstPath);
if (!isValidPath(dstPath)) {
PathSet lockPaths;
lockPaths.insert(dstPath);
PathLocks outputLock(lockPaths);
if (!isValidPath(dstPath)) {
if (pathExists(dstPath)) deletePath(dstPath);
writeStringToFile(dstPath, s);
Transaction txn(nixDB);
registerValidPath(txn, dstPath);
txn.commit();
}
outputLock.setDeletion(true);
}
}
void deleteFromStore(const Path & _path)
{
Path path(canonPath(_path));
assertStorePath(path);
Transaction txn(nixDB);
invalidatePath(path, txn);
txn.commit();
deletePath(path);
}
void verifyStore()
{
Transaction txn(nixDB);
Paths paths;
PathSet validPaths;
nixDB.enumTable(txn, dbValidPaths, paths);
for (Paths::iterator i = paths.begin(); i != paths.end(); ++i) {
Path path = *i;
if (!pathExists(path)) {
printMsg(lvlError, format("path `%1%' disappeared") % path);
invalidatePath(path, txn);
} else if (!isInStore(path)) {
printMsg(lvlError, format("path `%1%' is not in the Nix store") % path);
invalidatePath(path, txn);
} else
validPaths.insert(path);
}
/* !!! the code below does not allow transitive substitutes.
I.e., if B is a substitute of A, then B must be a valid path.
B cannot itself be invalid but have a substitute. */
/* "Usable" paths are those that are valid or have a substitute.
These are the paths that are allowed to appear in the
right-hand side of a sute mapping. */
PathSet usablePaths(validPaths);
/* Check that the values of the substitute mappings are valid
paths. */
Paths subKeys;
nixDB.enumTable(txn, dbSubstitutes, subKeys);
for (Paths::iterator i = subKeys.begin(); i != subKeys.end(); ++i) {
Substitutes subs = readSubstitutes(txn, *i), subs2;
for (Substitutes::iterator j = subs.begin(); j != subs.end(); ++j)
if (validPaths.find(j->storeExpr) == validPaths.end())
printMsg(lvlError,
format("found substitute mapping to non-existent path `%1%'")
% j->storeExpr);
else
subs2.push_back(*j);
if (subs.size() != subs2.size())
writeSubstitutes(txn, *i, subs2);
if (subs2.size() > 0)
usablePaths.insert(*i);
}
/* Check that the keys of the reverse substitute mappings are
valid paths. */
Paths rsubKeys;
nixDB.enumTable(txn, dbSubstitutesRev, rsubKeys);
for (Paths::iterator i = rsubKeys.begin(); i != rsubKeys.end(); ++i) {
if (validPaths.find(*i) == validPaths.end()) {
printMsg(lvlError,
format("found reverse substitute mapping for non-existent path `%1%'") % *i);
nixDB.delPair(txn, dbSubstitutesRev, *i);
}
}
/* Check that the values of the successor mappings are usable
paths. */
Paths sucKeys;
nixDB.enumTable(txn, dbSuccessors, sucKeys);
for (Paths::iterator i = sucKeys.begin(); i != sucKeys.end(); ++i) {
/* Note that *i itself does not have to be valid, just its
successor. */
Path sucPath;
if (nixDB.queryString(txn, dbSuccessors, *i, sucPath) &&
usablePaths.find(sucPath) == usablePaths.end())
{
printMsg(lvlError,
format("found successor mapping to non-existent path `%1%'") % sucPath);
nixDB.delPair(txn, dbSuccessors, *i);
}
}
/* Check that the keys of the reverse successor mappings are valid
paths. */
Paths rsucKeys;
nixDB.enumTable(txn, dbSuccessorsRev, rsucKeys);
for (Paths::iterator i = rsucKeys.begin(); i != rsucKeys.end(); ++i) {
if (usablePaths.find(*i) == usablePaths.end()) {
printMsg(lvlError,
format("found reverse successor mapping for non-existent path `%1%'") % *i);
nixDB.delPair(txn, dbSuccessorsRev, *i);
}
}
txn.commit();
}